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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 29, 1999 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

N, N-Dibenzyl Formamide Dimethyl Acetal and N, N-Dibenzyl Chloromethylene Iminium Chloride: Two Complementary Reagents for the Protection Of Primary Amines as N, N-Dibenzyl Formamidines

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Pages 167-174 | Accepted 13 Mar 1998, Published online: 17 Sep 2007

References

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  • Selected spectral data. (3) : 1. H‐NMR (CDC13, 300 MHz) δ 7.86 (s, 1H); 7.36–7.10 (m, 10H); 4.37 (s, 4H); 3.48 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H); 3.43 (t, J= 6.4 Hz, 2H); 2.11 (q, J= 6.4 Hz, 2H). (4): 1. H‐NMR (CDCl3 200 MHz) 8 7.62 (s, 1H); 7.33–7.12 (m, 10H); 4.53 (t, J= 5.1 Hz, 1H); 4.31 (s, 4H); 3.85–3.40 (m, 4H); 3.34 (t, J= 5.9 Hz, 2H); 1.70–1.62 (m, 4H); 1.25 (t, .7=6.9 Hz, 6H). (5) : 1. H‐NMR (CDC13, 300 MHz) δ 7.72 (s, 1H); 7.42–7.20 (m, 10H); 4.38 (s, 4H); 3.65 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H); 3.38 (t, J= 6.6 Hz, 2H); 1.67–1.62 (m, 4H); 1.25 (q, J= 7.0 Hz, 2H). (6): 1. H‐NMR (CDC13, 200 MHz) δ 7.98 (s, 1H); 7.82–7.20 (m, 14H); 6.80–6.62 (m, 3H); 4.74 (s, 2H); 4.35 (s, 2H); 3.67 (s, 3H). (7) : 1. H‐NMR (CDC13, 300 MHz) δ 7.60 (s, 1H); 7.46–7.30 (m, 10H); 7.10 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H); 6.92 (t, J= 7.3 Hz, 1H); 4.54 (s, 4H); 2.32 (s, 6H). (8, 2 diastereomers): 1. H‐NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ 8.94 and 8.93 (2s, 1H); 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.60–7.15 (m, 15H); 6.24 and 6.16 (2d, J= 2.5 Hz, 1H); 6.23 and 6.02 (2s, 1H); 5.37 (dd, J= 2.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H); 5.03 (m, 1H); 4.75–4.39 (m, 5H); 3.91 (m, 1H). (9) : 1. H‐NMR (CDCI3, 200 MHz) δ 9.37 (s, 1H); 8.55 (s, 1H); 7.96 (s, 1H); 7.42–7.10 (m, 10H); 5.89 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H); 5.22 (dd, J= 5.0, 5.6 Hz, 1H); 5.10 (d, J= 5.6 Hz, 1H); 4.87 (s, 2H); 4.53 (s, 1H); 4.43 (s, 2H); 4.10–3.70 (m, 2H); 1.63 (s, 3H); 1.36 (s, 3H). (10) : 1. H‐NMR (CD3OD, 200 MHz) 89.05 (s, 1H); 8.10 (s, 1H); 7.40–7.20 (m, 10H); 5.99 (d, J= 5.9 Hz, 1H); 4.73 (dd, J= 5.5, 5.9 Hz, 1H);4.68 (s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H); 4.37 (dd, J= 3.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H); 4.14 (m, 1H); 3.82 (AB part of ABX syst, JAB = 122 Hz, JAX=2.7 Hz, JBX= 2.7 Hz, δv = 13.0 Hz, 2H). (11) : 'H‐NMR (CD3OD, 200 MHz) 8 9.25 (s, 1H); 8.49 (s, 1H); 7.41–7.23 (m, 8H); 7.11–7.06 (m, 2H); 5.51 (s, 2H); 4.60 (s, 4H); 3.69 (t, J= 5.7 Hz, 2H); 2.93 (t, J= 5.7 Hz); 2.62 (s, 3H); 2.43 (s, 3H)
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  • Dimethyl formamide dimethyl acetal (5 eq.) and dibenzyl amine (3 eq.) are refluxed without solvent until the amine has completely disappeared when checked by TLC. Excess DMF dimethyl acetal is removed by two successive evaporations with xylene. Reaction with thiamine hydrochloride (1 eq.) is run in anhydrous methanol so as to solubilize the vitamin
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  • The reaction can be run in anhydrous DMF with a comparable yield and without any formation of N,iV‐dimethyl formamidine

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