17
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Rapid Detection of Pathogens and Antimicrobial Resistance in Intensive Care Patients Using Nucleic Acid‐Based Techniques

Pages 34-46 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Brun-Buisson C, Doyon F, Carlet J, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults. A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units. French ICU Group for Severe Sepsis. JAMA 1995;274:968–74.
  • Cockerill FR, 3rd, Hughes JG, Vetter EA, et al. Analysis of 281,797 consecutive blood cultures performed over an eight-year period: trends in microorganisms isolated and the value of anaerobic culture of blood. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:403–18.
  • Rello J, Ricart M, Mirelis B, et al. Nosocomial bacteremia in a medical-surgical intensive care unit: epidemiologic characteristics and factors influencing mortality in 111 episodes. Intensive Care Med 1994;20:94–8.
  • Wenzel RP. Anti-endotoxin monoclonal antibodies--a second look. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1151–3.
  • Patel R, Uhl JR, Kohner P, et al. DNA sequence variation within vanA, vanB, vanC-1, and vanC-2/3 genes of clinical Enterococcus isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:202–205
  • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. Am J Infect Control 1999;27:520–32.
  • Cosgrove SE, Sakoulas G, Perencevich EN, Schwaber MJ, Karchmer AW and Carmeli Y. Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:53–9.
  • Vergis EN, Hayden MK, Chow JW, et al. Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. a prospective multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:484–92.
  • Paterson DL, Ko W-C, Von Gottberg A, et al. Outcome of cephalosporin treatment for serious infections due to apparently susceptible organisms producing extended-spectrum Beta-Lactamases: Implications for the clinical microbiology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:2206–2212
  • Kim Y-K, Pai H, Lee H-J, et al. Bloodstream infections by extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in children: epidemiology and clinical outcome. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1481–1491
  • Collignon PJ. Intravascular catheter associated sepsis: a common problem. The Australian Study on Intravascular Catheter Associated Sepsis. Med J Aust 1994;161:374–8.
  • Strausbaugh L. Nosocomial Respiratory Infections. In: Mandell G, Bennett J and Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2000:3005–3020
  • Baselski VS, El-Torkey M, Coalson JJ and Griffm JP. The standardization of criteria for processing and interpreting laboratory specimens in patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 1992;102:5715–5795
  • Baughman RP, Frame PT. Predicting a positive result for immunocompromised patients undergoing BAL for fever and pulmonary symptoms. Chest 1989;95:1920–1925
  • Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ et al. Detection of nosocomial lung infection in ventilated patients: use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques in 147 patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:110–116
  • Collard HR, Saint S and Matthay MA. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2003;138:494–501
  • From Hospital Infections Program, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National nosocomial infections surveillance (NNIS) report, data summary from October 1986-April 1996, issued May 1996; A report from the NNIS system. Am J Infect Control 1996;1996:380–388
  • Engemann JJ, Carmeli Y, Cosgrove SE, et al. Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:592–598
  • Platt R, Polk BF, Murdock B et al. Risk factors for nosocomial urinary tract infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;124:977–985
  • Sobel JD, Kaye D. Urinary Tract Infections. In: Mandell G, Bennett J and Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2000:773–805
  • Krieger JN, Kaiser DL and Wenzel RP. Urinary tract etiology of bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients. J Infect Dis 1983 ; 148 : 57–62
  • Bryan C, Reynolds K. Hospital-acquired bacteremicurinarytractinfection:Epidemiology and outcome. J Urol 1984;132:494–498
  • Pittet D, Tarara D and Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients, excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. JAMA 1994;271:1598–1601
  • Cockerill FR, 3rd. Genetic methods for assessing antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob Agents Cockerill FR, 3rd. Conventional and genetic laboratory tests used to guide antimicrobial therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 1998;73: 1007–21.
  • Wolk D, Mitchell PS and Patel R. Principles of molecular microbiology testing methods. In: Cockerill FRI, ed. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 2001:1157–1204
  • Louie M, Cockerill FRIII. Susceptibility testing: phenotypic and genotypic tests for bacteria and mycobacteria. In: Cockerill FRI, ed. Infectious Disease Clinical of North America. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 2001:1205–1226
  • Sloan LM, Hopkins MK, Mitchell PS, et al. Multiplex LightCycler PCR assay for detection and differentiation of Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in nasopharyngeal specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:96–100.
  • Espy MJ, Uhl JR, Mitchell, PS, et al. Diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infections in the clinical laboratory by LightCycler PCR. J Clin MIcrobiol 2000; 38:795–799
  • Espy MJ, Teo R, Ross K, et al.Diagnosis of varicella-zoster virus infections in the clinical laboratory by LightCycler PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:3187–3189.
  • Uhl JR, Adamson SC, Vetter EA, et al. Comparison of LightCycler PCR, rapid antigen immunoassay, and culture for detection of Group A streptococci from throat swabs. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:242–249
  • Shrestha NK, Tuohy MJ, Hall GS, Isada CM and Procop GW. Rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus and the mecA gene from BacT/ALERT blood culture bottles by using the LightCycler System. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2659–2661
  • Tan TY, Corden S, Barnes R and Cookson B. Rapid identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from positive blood cultures by real-time fluorescence PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:4529–4531
  • Oliveira K, Procop GW, Wilson D, Coull J and Stender H. Rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus directly from blood cultures by fluorescence in situ hybridization with peptide nucleic acid probes. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:247–251
  • Oliveira K, Brecher SM, Durbin A, et al. Direct identification of Staphylococcus aureus from positive blood culture bottles. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:889–89135.
  • Rigby S, Procop GW, Haase G, et al. Fluorescence in situ hybridization with peptide nucleic acid probes for rapid identification of Candida albicans directly from blood culture bottles. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2182–2186
  • Fong WK, Modrusan Z, McNevin JP, Marostenmaki J, Zin B and Bekkaoui F. Rapid solid-phase immunoassay for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using cycling probe technology. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:2525–2529
  • Bekkaoui F, McNevin JP, Leung CH, et al. Rapid detection of the mecA gene in methicillin resistant staphylococci using a colorimetric cycling probe technology. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;34:83–90.
  • Vriens M, Blok H, Fluit A, Troelstra A, van der Werken C and Verhoef J. Costs associated with a strict policy to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Dutch University medical center: A 10-year survey. Eur J Clin Microbiol Dis 2002;21: 782–786
  • Ostrowsky BE, Trick WE, Sohn AH, et al. Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus in health care facilities in a region. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1427–1433
  • Ito T, Katayama Y, Asada K, et al. Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosomeinmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45: 1323–36.
  • Ma XX, Ito T, Tiensasitorn C, et al. Novel type of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec identified in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1147–52.
  • Francois P, Pittet D, Bento M, et al. Rapid DetectionofMethicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus Directly from Sterile or Nonsterile Clinical Samples by a New Molecular Assay. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:254–60.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.