REFERENCES
- Baekeland F, Lundwall L. Dropping out of treatment: A critical review. Psychol Bull 1975; 82(5):738–783.
- Fletcher BW, Tims FM, Brown BS. Drug abuse treatment outcome study (DATOS): Treatment evaluation research in the United States. Psychol Addict Behav 1997; 11(4):216–229.
- De Leon G. Retention in drug-free therapeutic communities. In Improving Drug Abuse Treatment [National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series, DHHS Publication No. 91-1754 (#106)]. Pickens RW, Leukefeld CG, Schuster CR, eds. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 1991;218–244.
- Melnick G, De Leon G, Hawke J, Jainchill N, Kressel D. Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among adolescents and adult substance abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997; 23(4):485–506.
- McCusker J, Bigelow C, Vickers-Lahti M, Spotts D, Garfield F, Frost R. The effectiveness of planned durations of residential drug abuse treatment. Am J Public Health 1995; 85(10):1426–1429.
- Ravndal E, Vaglum P. Different intake procedures: The influence on treatment start and treatment response – a quasi-experimental study. J Subst Abuse Treat 1992; 9:53–58.
- Liberty HJ, Johnson BD, Jainchill N, Ryder J, Messina M, Reynolds S, Hossain M. Dynamic recovery: Comparative study of therapeutic communities in homeless shelters for men. J Subst Abuse Treat 1998; 15(5):401–423.
- De Leon G, Hawke J, Jainchill N, Melnick G. Therapeutic communities: Enhancing retention in treatment using Senior Professor staff. J Subst Abuse Treat 2000; 19(4):375–382.
- Condelli WS. Domains of variables for understanding and improving retention in therapeutic communities. Int J Addict 1994; 29(5):593–607.
- De Leon G. The therapeutic community for substance abuse: Perspective and approach. In Therapeutic Communities for Addictions: Readings in Theory, Research and Practice. De Leon G., Ziegenfuss JT, Jr., eds. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1986;5–18.
- Gustafson DH. Designing systems to improve addiction treatment: The foundation. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 2002; 14(42):1–2.
- De Leon G. Legal pressure in therapeutic communities. In Compulsory Treatment of Drug Abuse: Research and Clinical Practice [National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series, DHHS Publication No. 88-1578 (#86)]. Leukefeld CG, Tims FM, eds. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 1988;160–177.
- Means LB, Small M, Capone DM, Capone TJ, Condren R, Peterson M, Hayward B. Client demographics and outcomes in outpatient cocaine treatment. Int J Addict 1989; 24(8):765–783.
- Simpson DD, Joe GW. Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment. Psychotherapy 1993; 30(2):357–368.
- Joe GW, Simpson DD, Broome KM. Effects of readiness for drug abuse treatment on client retention and assessment of process. Addiction 1998; 93(8):1177–1190.