68
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Serum Cortisol Secretion During Heroin Abstinence Is Elevated Only Nocturnally

, , , , &
Pages 321-328 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Kreek M J, Koob G F. Drug dependence: Stress and dysregulation of brain reward pathways. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 51(1–2)23–47
  • McEwen B S, Weiss J M, Schwartz L S. Selective retention of corticosterone by limbic structures in rat brain. Nature 1968; 220(5170)911–912
  • Sanchez M M, Young L J, Plotsky P M, Insel T R. Distribution of corticosteroid receptors in the rhesus brain: Relative absence of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 2000; 20(12)4657–4668
  • Lovallo W R. Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk. Int J Psychophysiol 2006; 59(3)195–202
  • Satel S L, Kosten T R, Schuckit M A, Fischman M W. Should protracted withdrawal from drugs be included in DSM-IV?. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150(5)695–704
  • Allolio B, Schulte H M, Deuss U, Kallabis D, Hamel E, Winkelman W. Effect of oral morphine and naloxone on pituitary-adrenal response in man induced by human corticotropin-releasing hormone. Acta Endocrinologica 1987; 114(4)509–514
  • Facchinetti F, Grasso A, Petraglia F, Parrini D, Volpe A, Genazzani A R. Impaired circadian rhythmicity of beta-lipotrophin, beta-endorphin and ACTH in heroin addicts. Acta Endocrinologica 1984; 105(2)149–155
  • Rittmaster R S, Cutler G B, Jr, Sobel D O, Goldstein D S, Koppelman M C, Loriaux D L, Chrousos G P. Morphine inhibits the pituitary-adrenal response to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60(5)891–895
  • Allolio B, Deuss U, Kaulen D, Leonhardt U, Kallabis D, Hamel E, Winkelmann W. FK 33-824, a met-enkephalin analog, blocks corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced adrenocorticotropin secretion in normal subjects but not in patients with Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 63(6)1427–1431
  • Garland E J, Zis A P. Effect of codeine and oxazepam on afternoon cortisol secretion in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989; 14(5)397–402
  • Cami J, Gilabert M, San L, de la Torre R. Hypercortisolism after opioid discontinuation in rapid detoxification of heroin addicts. Br J Addict 1992; 87(8)1145–1151
  • Wisniewski A B, Brown T T, John M, Cofranceso J, Jr, Golub E T, Ricketts E P, Wand G, Dobs A S. Cortisol levels and depression in men and women using heroin and cocaine. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006; 31(2)250–255
  • Bearn J, Buntwal N, Papadopoulos A, Checkley S. Salivary cortisol during opiate dependence and withdrawal. Addict Biol 2001; 6(2)157–162
  • Kosten T R, Kreek M J, Ragunath J, Kleber H D. Cortisol levels during chronic naltrexone maintenance treatment in ex-opiate addicts. Biol Psychiatry 1986; 21(2)217–220
  • Kosten T R, Morgan C, Kreek M J. Beta endorphin levels during heroin, methadone, buprenorphine, and naloxone challenges: Preliminary findings. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 32(6)523–528
  • Koob G, Kreek M J. Stress, dysregulation of drug reward pathways, and the transition to drug dependence. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164(8)1149–1159
  • Shaham Y, Erb S, Stewart J. Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: a review. Brain Res. Brain Res Rev 2000; 33(1)13–33
  • Sinha R, Talih M, Malison R, Cooney N, Anderson G M, Kreek M J. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympatho-adreno-medullary responses during stress-induced and drug cue-induced cocaine craving states. Psychopharmacology 2003; 170(1)62–72
  • al'Absi M, Hatsukami D, Davis G L, Wittmers L E. Prospective examination of effects of smoking abstinence on cortisol and withdrawal symptoms as predictors of early smoking relapse. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 73(3)267–278
  • Baron J A, Comi R J, Cryns V, Brinck-Johnsen T, Mercer N G. The effect of cigarette smoking on adrenal cortical hormones. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 272(1)151–155
  • Kirschbaum C, Wust S, Strasburger C J. ‘Normal’ cigarette smoking increases free cortisol in habitual smokers. Life Sci 1992; 50(6)435–442
  • Seyler L E, Jr, Fertig J, Pomerleau O, Hunt D, Parker K. The effects of smoking on ACTH and cortisol secretion. Life Sci 1984; 34(1)57–65
  • Wilkins J N, Carlson H E, Van Vunakis H, Hill M A, Gritz E, Jarvik M E. Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers. Psychopharmacology 1982; 78(4)305–308
  • Sinha R, Lacadie C, Skudlarski P, Fulbright R K, Rounsaville B J, Kosten T R, Wexler B E. Neural activity associated with stress-induced cocaine craving: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychopharmacology 2005; 183(2)171–180
  • Sinha R, Kimmerling A, Doebrick C, Kosten T R. Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates: Preliminary findings. Psychopharmacology 2007; 190(4)569–574

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.