Pregnancy and Race/Ethnicity as Predictors of Motivation for Drug Treatment

REFERENCES

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2007, Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-32, DHHS Publication No. SMA 07-4293
   Google Scholar
• Behnke M, Eyler F D. The consequences of prenatal substance abuse for thedeveloping fetus, newborn, and young child. Int J Addict 1993; 28: 1341–1391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Drug Abuse International Program. 2007, http://international.drugabuse.gov/methadone/methadone_web_guide/part_b/partbquestion10.html Part B: 20 Questions and Answers Regarding Methadone Maintenance Treatment Research. Retrieved on October 1, 2007. Available at
   Google Scholar
• Finnegan L. Treatment issues for opioid-dependent women during the prenatal period. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 1991; 23: 191–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nwakeze P C, Magura S, Rosenblum A. Drug problem recognition, desire for help, and treatment readiness in a soup kitchen population. Subst Use Misuse 2002; 37(3)291–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnick G, De Leon G, Hawke J, Jainchill N, Kressel D. Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among adolescents and adult substance abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997; 23(4)485–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leon G, Melnick G, Kressel D. Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among cocaine and other drug abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997; 23(2)169–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska J O, Di Clemente C C. Toward a comprehensive model of change. Treating addictive behaviors: Processes of change, W R Miller, N Heather. Plenum Press, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Booth R E, Kwiatkowski C, Iguchi M Y, Pinto F, John D. Facilitating treatment entry among out-of-treatment drug users. Public Health Rep 1998; 113: 4–18
   Google Scholar
• Neff J A, Zule W A. Predictive validity of a measure of treatment readiness for out-of-treatment drug users: Enhancing prediction beyond demographic and drug history variables. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2002; 28(1)147–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joe G W, Simpson D, Broome K M. Effects of readiness for drug abuse reatment on client retention and assessment of process. Addict 1998; 93(8)1177–1190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson D D, Joe G W, Rowan-Szal G A, Greener J M. Drug abuse treatment process components that improve retention. J Subst Abuse Treat 1997; 14(6)565–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnick G, De Leon G, Hawke J, Jainchill N, Kressel D. Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among adolescents and adult substance abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997; 23(4)485–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson D D, Joe G W. Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment. Psychotherapy 1993; 30(2)357–368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutz C G, Rapiti E, Vlahov D, Anthony J C. Suspected determinants of enrollment into detoxification and methadone maintenance treatment among injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1994; 36: 129–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh J C, Miller N A. Female clients in substance abuse treatment. Internat J Addict 1985; 20(6-7)995–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouse B A, Carter J H, Rodriguez-Andrew S. Race/ethnicity and other sociocultural influences on alcoholism treatment for women. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, Volume 12: Women and Alcoholism, M Galanter. Plenum Press, New York 1995; 343–367
   Google Scholar
• Baker A, Heather N, Wodak A, Lewin T. Heroin use and HIV risk-taking behaviour among women injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Review 2001; 20: 205–211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Neill K, Baker A, Cooke M, Collins E, Heather N, Wodak A. Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioural intervention for pregnant injecting drug users at risk of HIV infection. Addiction 1996; 91(8)1115–1125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall C, Crosby R D, Carlson G A. Does pregnancy affect outcome of methadone maintenance treatment?. J Subst Abuse Treat 2004; 26(4)295–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissin W B, Svikis D S, Moylan P, Haug N A, Stitzer M L. Identifying pregnant women at risk for early attrition from substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2004; 27(1)31–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peles E, Adelson M. Gender differences and pregnant women in a methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) clinic. J Addictive Diseases 2006; 25(2)39–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones H E, Haug N, Silverman K, Stitzer M, Svikis D. The effectiveness of incentives in enhancing treatment attendance and drug abstinence in methadone-maintained pregnant women. Drug Alcohol Depend 2001; 61(3)297–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strathdee S A, Sherman S G. The role of sexual transmission of HIV infection among injection and non-injection drug users. J Urban Health 2003; 80: iii7–14, (4 Supplement 3)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond M R, Roberts D M. A comparison of methods for treating incomplete data in selection research. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1987; 47: 13–26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. Stata Data Management Reference Manual Release 9. Stata Press, College Station, Texas 1985
   Google Scholar
• Rubin D B, Thomas N. Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustments for prognostic covariates. J Am Statistical Assoc 2000; 95(450)573–585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho D E, Imai K, King G, Stuart E A. MATCHIT: Nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference 2007, http://gking.harvard.edu/matchit/docs/matchit.pdf.Last Available at accessed 17 April 2008
   Google Scholar