63
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Exercise Stress Testing in Recently Abstinent Chronic Cocaine Abusers

, B.A., , M.D., , M.D., , M.D. & , MD, Ph.D.
Pages 489-498 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Office of Applied Studies. 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Results. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Md. September, 2007, (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 07-4293)
  • Lange R A, Hillis L D. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 351–358
  • Mouhaffel A H, Madu E C, Satmary W A, et al. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine. Chest 1995; 107: 1426–1434
  • Brody S L, Slovis C M, Wrenn K D. Cocaine-related medical problems: Consecutive series of 233 patients. Am J Med 1990; 88: 325–331
  • Egred M, Davis G K. Cocaine and the heart. Postgrad Med J 2005; 81: 568–571
  • Levis J T, Garmel G M. Cocaine-associated chest pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2005; 23: 1083–1103
  • Pozner C N, Levine M, Zane R. The cardiovascular effects of cocaine. J Emerg Med 2005; 29: 173–178
  • Bruce R A, Blackmon J R, Jones J W, et al. Exercising testing in adult normal subjects and cardiac patients. Pediatrics 1963; 32: 742–756
  • Cigarroa C G, Boehrer J D, Brickner M E, et al. Exaggerated pressor response to treadmill exercise in chronic cocaine abusers with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1992; 86: 226–231
  • Nademanee K, Gorelick D A, Josephson M A, et al. Myocardial ischemia during cocaine withdrawal. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111: 876–880
  • Marques-Magallanes J A, Koyal S N, Cooper C B, et al. Impact of habitual cocaine smoking on the physiologic response to maximum exercise. Chest 1997; 112: 1008–1016
  • Moskowitz R M, Errichetti A J. Cardiovascular evaluation after withdrawal from chronic alcohol or cocaine-alcohol abuse. J Addict Dis 1991; 10: 47–65
  • Nelson R A, Boyd S J, Ziegelstein R C, et al. Effect of rate of administration on subjective and physiological effects of intravenous cocaine in humans. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 82: 19–24
  • Karch S B. Introduction to the forensic pathology of cocaine. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1991; 12: 126–131
  • Finkle B S, McCloskey K L. The forensic toxicology of cocaine (1971–1976). J Forensic Sci 1978; 23: 173–189
  • Frishman W H, Del Vecchio A, Sanal S, et al. Cardiovascular manifestations of substance abuse. Part 2: Alcohol, amphetamines, heroin, cannabis, and caffeine. Heart Dis 2003; 5: 253–271
  • Eisenberg M J, Mendelson J, Evans G T, et al. Left ventricular function immediately after intravenous cocaine: A quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22: 1581–1586
  • Karch S B, Stephens B, Ho C H. Relating cocaine blood concentration to toxicity: An autopsy study of 99 cases. J Forensic Sci 1998; 43: 41–45
  • Karch S B. Pathology of drug abuse. Third Edition. CRC Press, New York 2002

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.