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Scandinavian Audiology Volume 30, 2001 - Issue 3
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Research Article

Hearing development in classical orchestral musicians. A follow-up study

Kim R. Kähäri National Institute of Working Life, West, Sweden; Gothenburg University, Sahlgren's University Hospital, Department of Oto-Rhino- Larygology;
,
Alf Axelsson Professor Emeritus, Gothenburg/Provence;
,
Per-Anders Hellström Swedish Armed Forces, Stockholm, Sweden
&
Gunilla Zachau National Institute of Working Life, West, Sweden
Pages 141-149 | Published online: 12 Oct 2009

References

  • Axelsson A, Lindgren F. Hearing in symphony classical orchestral musicians. Acta Oto-Laryngologol (Stockh) 1981\(suppl. 377);3.
  • Canlon B, Borg E, Flock À. Protection against noise trauma by pre-exposure to a low-level acoustic stimulus. Hear Res 1988;34:197–200.
  • Canlon B, Borg E, Löfstrand. Physiological and morphological aspects to low-level acoustic stimula-tion. In: Dancer AL, Henderson D, Salvi R, Hamernik RP, eds. Noise-induced hearing loss. St Louis, MO: Mosby Yearbook, 1992, pp. 489–99.
  • Davis A. Hearing in adults. London: Whurr Publica-tions Ltd, 1995, pp. 385–422.
  • ISO 7029. Acoustics — threshold of hearing by air conduction as a function of age and sex for otologically normal persons. 1984.
  • ISO 389. Acoustics — standard reference zero for the calibration of pure-tone air conduction audiometers. 1985.
  • ISO 6189. Acoustics — pure tone air conduction threshold audiometry for hearing conservation pur-poses. 1986.
  • ISO 7566. Acoustics — standard reference zero for the calibration of pure tone bone conduction audiometers. 1987.
  • Karlsson K, Lundqvist PG, Olaussen T. The hearing of symphony orchestral musicians. Scand Audiol 1983;12: 257–64.
  • Källäri K, Axelsson A, Hellström P-A, Zachau G. Hearing assessment in classical musicians. Scand Audiol 2000, in press.
  • Micheyl C, Carbonnel 0, Collet L. Medial olivoco-chlear system and loudness adaptation: differences between musicians and non-musicians. Brain Cogn 1995;29: 127–36.
  • Miyakita T, Hellstrom P-A, Frimansson E, Axelsson A. Effect of low level acoustic stimulation on temporary threshold shift in young humans. Hear Res 1992;60: 149–55.
  • Spoor A. Presbyacusis values in relation to noise induced hearing loss. Int Audiol 1967:6:48–57.

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