259
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluation of methods of chloride ion concentration determination and effectiveness of desalination treatments using sodium hydroxide and alkaline sulphite solutions

, , &
Pages 67-74 | Published online: 17 Sep 2010

References

  • Anderson , L B. Desalination of archaeological iron artefact after D .C. mode hydrogen plasma treatment . VDR Conference Handbook “Archaeological Metal Finds — From Excavation to Exhibition” . October 11th‐13th 2006 , Mannheim, Germany. pp. 19
  • Carlin , W. , Keith , D and Rodriguez , J. 2001 . Less is more: measure of chloride removal rate from wrought iron artefacts during electrolysis . Studies in Conservation , 46 : 68 – 76 .
  • Costain , C. 1985 . Measurement of chlorides in treatment solutions , Vol. 1 , 4 – 7 . ICOM Committee for Conservation Metal Working Group Newsletter .
  • Costain , C. 2000 . Evaluation of storage solutions for archaeological iron . Journal of the Canadian Association for Conservation , 25 : 11 – 20 .
  • Drews , M J , de Viviés , P. , González , N G and Mardikian , P. A study of the analysis and removal of chloride in iron samples from the “Hunley” . Metal 04: proceedings of the International Conference on Metals Conservation . October 4–8 2004 , Sydney. Edited by: Ashton , J. and Hallam , D. pp. 247 – 260 . National Museum of Australia .
  • Gilberg , M R and Seeley , N J. 1982 . The alkaline sodium sulphite reduction process for archaeological iron: a close look . Studies in Conservation , 27 : 180 – 184 .
  • Mathias , C. 1994 . A conservation strategy for a Seventeenth century archaeological sites at Ferryland . Newfoundland J. of the International Institute for Conservation ‐ Canadian Groups , 19 : 14 – 23 .
  • North , N A and Pearson , C. 1978 . Washing methods for chloride removal from marine iron artifacts . Studies in Conservation , 23 : 174 – 185 .
  • Schmidt‐Ott , K. Alkaline sulphite desalination ‐ tips and tricks . VDR Conference Handbook “Archaeological Metal Finds ‐ From Excavation to Exhibition” . October 11th‐13th 2006 , Mannheim, Germany. pp. 17
  • Selwyn , L S. 2001 . “ Analysis of the chloride ion concentration in aqueous solution by potentiometric titration ” . In Canadian Conservation Institute Research report , 1 – 14 . Ottawa : Canadian Conservation Institute .
  • Selwyn , L S and Argyropoulos , V. 2005 . Removal of chloride and iron ions from archaeological wrought iron with sodium hydroxide and ethylenediamine solutions . Studies in Conservation , 50 : 81 – 100 .
  • Skinner , T. 1983 . Some aspects of the alkaline sulphite method for the treatment of marine archaeological iron . Scottish Society for Conservation and Restoration , 1 : 12 – 16 .
  • Watkinson , D. Chloride extraction from archaeological iron: comparative treatment efficiencies . Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, Preprints of the Contribution to the Copenhagen Congress . August 26–30 1996 . Edited by: Roy , A. and Smith , P. pp. 208 – 212 . London : International Institute for Conservation .
  • Watkinson , D and Al‐Zahrani , A. 2008 . Towards a quantified assessment of aqueous chloride extraction methods for archaeological iron: deoxygenated treatment environments . The Conservator , 31 : 75 – 86 .
  • Wang , Q. 2007 . An investigation of deterioration of archaeological iron . Studies in Conservation , 51 : 125 – 134 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.