References
- Allen , P. G. , Bania , P. J. , Hutt , A. J. and Combres , Y. Titanium '95 . Proceedings of the Eighth World Conference On Titanium . Edited by: Blenkinsop , P. A. , Evens , W. J. and Flower , H. M. pp. 1680 – 1686 . Cambridge University Press .
- Bilby , B. A. , Cottrell , A. H. and Swinden , K. H. 1963 . Proc. R. Soc. A , 272 : 304
- Elber , W. 1970 . Engng Fract. Mech. , 2 : 37
- Floer , W. , Hu , Y. M. , Krupp , U. , Christ , H. J. , Schick , A. and Fritzen , C. P. Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Fracture . Amsterdam : Elsevier . on CD‐ROM
- Hu , Y. M. , Floer , W. , Krupp , U. and Christ , H. J. 2000 . Mater. Sci. Engng , A278 : 170
- James , M. R. and Morris , W. L. 1983 . Metall Trans. A , 14 : 153
- Lankford , J. 1982 . Fatigue Engng Mater. Struct. , 5 : 233
- Larsen , J. M. , Williams , J. C. and Thompson , A. W. 1988 . Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure , ASTM Special Technical Publication 982 Edited by: Newman , J. C. and Elber , W. 149 – 167 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : American Society of Testing and Materials .
- Lenczowski , B. 1992 . PhD Thesis Siegen, , Germany : University of Siegen .
- Liaw , P. K. 1988 . Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure , ASTM Special Technical Publication 982 Edited by: Newman , J. C. and Elber , W. 62 – 92 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : American Society of Testing and Materials .
- Long , M. , Crooks , R. and Rack , H. J. 1999 . Acta mater. , 47 : 661
- Morris , W. L. 1979 . Metall. Trans. A , 10 : 5 1980, Metall. Trans. A, 11, 1117
- Nakajima , K. , Terao , K. and Miyata , T. 1998 . Mater. Sci. Engng , A243 : 176
- Neumann , P. and Tönnessen , A. Proceedings of the International Conference on Fatigue . Edited by: Ritchie , R. O. and Starke , E. A. Jr . pp. 3 – 22 . Warley : Engineering Materials Advisory Services .
- Navarro , A. and de Los Rios , E. R. 1988 . Phil. Mag. A , 57 : 15 1990, Phil. Mag. A, 61, 435
- Pearson , S. 1975 . Engng Fract. Mech. , 7 : 235
- Randle , V. 1993 . The Measurement of Grain Boundary Geometry , London : Institute of Physics .
- Ravichandran , K. S. 1997 . Fatigue Fract. Engng Mater. Struct. , 20 : 1423
- Schick , A. , Fritzen , C. P. , Floer , W. , Hu , Y. M. , Krupp , U. and Christ , H. J. Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Computer Aided Assessment and Control . Edited by: Selvadurai , A. P. S. and Brebibia , C. A. pp. 393 – 402 . Southampton : WIT Press .
- Sharpe , W. N. 1982 . Opt. Engng , 21 : 483
- Sheldon , G. P. , Cook , T. S. , Jones , T. W. and Lankford , J. 1981 . Fatigue Engng Mater. Struct. , 3 : 219
- Suresh , S. and Ritchie , R. O. 1984 . Int. Metall. Rev. , 29 : 445
- Tanaka , K. , Nakai , Y. and Yamashita , M. 1981 . Int. J. Fract. , 17 : 519
- Zhai , T. , Wilkinson , A. J. and Martin , J. W. 2000 . Acta mater. , 48 : 4917