733
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Altruism and compassion in the health professions: a search for clarity and precision

, , &
Pages 374-378 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

  • ARMSTRONG, K. (1993) A History of God (New York, Ballantine Books).
  • BANDURA, A. (1986) Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall).
  • BANDURA, A. (1991) Self-efficacy mechanism in physiological activation and health-promoting behavior, in: J. MADDEN (Ed.) Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion, and Affect (New York, Raven Press).
  • BOWKER, J (Ed.). (1997) The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (New York, Oxford University Press).
  • CARMEL, S. & GLICK, S.M. (1996) Compassionate-empathetic physicians: personality traits and social-organizational factors that enhance or inhibit this behavioral pattern, Social Science & Medicine, 43, pp. 1253-1261.
  • COHEN, J.J. (2002) Our compact with tomorrow's doctors. Academic Medicine 77, in press.
  • DOSSEY, L. (1999) Reinventing Medicine: Beyond Mind-Body to a New Era of Healing (San Francisco, HarperSanFrancisco).
  • HALL, J.A., EPSTEIN, A.M., DE CIANTIS, M.L. & MCNEIL, B.J. (1993) Physicians' liking for their patients: more evidence for the role of affect in medical care, Health Psychology, 12, pp. 140-146.
  • KAPLAN, A. (1963) The Conduct of Inquiry (New York, Harper & Row).
  • KREBS, D.L. & VAN HESTEREN, F. (1994) The development of altruism: toward an integrative model, Developmental Review, 14, pp. 103-158.
  • LA DUCA, A. (1994) Validation of professional licensure examinations: professions theory, test design, and construct validity, Evaluation and the Health Professions, 17, pp. 178-197.
  • MEDICAL SCHOOL OBJECTIVES WRITING GROUP (1999). Learning objectives for medical student education--guidelines for medical schools: Report I of the Medical School Objectives Project. Academic Medicine, 74, pp. 13-18.
  • MELLERS, B.A., SCHWARTZ, A. & COOKE, D.J. (1998) Judgment and decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, pp. 447-477.
  • MENDOZA-DENTON, R., AYDUK, O., MISCHEL, W., SHODA, Y. & TESTA, A. (2001) Person X situation interactionism in self-encoding (lam. . taken. .): implications for affect regulation and social information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, pp. 533-544.
  • MIZRAHAI, T. (1986) Getting Rid of Patients: Contradictions in the Socialization of Physicians (New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press).
  • MURPHY, D.A., STEIN, J.A., SCHLENGER, W., MAIBACH, E. & NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH MULTISITE HIV PREVENTION TRIAL GROUP (2001) Conceptualizing the multidimensional nature of self-efficacy: assessment of situational context and level of behavioral challenge to maintain safe sex, Health Psychology, 20, pp. 281-290.
  • MURPHY, D.A., MULTHAUF, K.E. & KALICHMAN, S.C. (January, 1995) Development and validation of a graded, safe-sex, self-efficacy scale, Behavior Therapist, pp. 8-10.
  • NORCINI, J.J. (1994) Research on standards for professional licensure and certification examinations, Evaluation and the Health Professions, 17, pp. 160-177.
  • NUSSBAUM, M. (1996) Compassion: the basic social emotion, Social Philosophy and Policy, 13, pp. 27-58.
  • OSLER, W. (1932) Chauvinism in medicine, in: Aequanimitas, 3rd edn (Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co.).
  • PILIAVIN, J.A. & CHARNG, H.W. (1990) Altruism: a review of recent theory and research, Annual Review of Sociology, 16, pp. 27-65.
  • POST, S.G., UNDERWOOD, L.G., SCHLOSS, J.P. & HURLBUT, W.B. (2002) Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue (London, Oxford University Press).
  • RINPOCHE, S. (1992) The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying (London, Rider).
  • SATTERWHITE, R.C., SATTERWHITE, W.M. & ENARSON, C. (2000) An ethical paradox: the effect of unethical conduct on medical students' values, Journal of Medical Ethics, 26, pp. 462-465.
  • STERNBERG, R.J., FORSYTHE, G.B., HEDLUND, J., HORVATH, J.A., WAGNER, R.K., WILLIAMS, W.M., SNOOK, S.A. & GRIGORENKO, E.L. (2000) Practical Intelligence in Everyday Life (New York, Cambridge University Press).
  • UNDERWOOD, L.G. (2002) The human experience of compassionate love: conceptual mapping and data from selected papers, in: S.G. POST, L.G. UNDERWOOD, J.P. SCHLOSS & W.B. HURLBUT (Eds) Altruism and Altruistic Love: Science, Philosophy, and Religion in Dialogue (London, Oxford University Press).
  • WICKER, A.W. (1985) Getting out of our conceptual ruts: strategies for expanding conceptual frameworks, American Psychologist, 40, pp. 1094-1103.
  • WOOLLISCROFT, J.O., HOWELL, J.D., PATEL, B.P. & SWANSON, D.B. (1994) Resident-patient interactions: the humanistic qualities of internal medicine residents assessed by patients, attending physicians, program supervisors, and nurses, Academic Medicine, 69, pp. 216-224.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.