171
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Utilisation of solar energy for essential oil extraction: an overview

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 1151-1165 | Received 31 Jul 2022, Accepted 18 Dec 2022, Published online: 06 Jan 2023

References

  • Afzal, A., A. Munir, W. Amjad, J. L. Alvarado, M. Umair, M. Azam, and M. N. Anjum. 2021. “Use of Perforation and Mathematical Modeling to Increase Solar-Based Steam Distillation System Efficiency.” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 143 (6). doi:10.1115/1.4051316.
  • Afzal, A., A. Munir, A. Ghafoor, and J. L. Alvarado. 2017. “Development of Hybrid Solar Distillation System for Essential Oil Extraction.” Renewable Energy 113: 22–29. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.027.
  • Akkala, S. R., A. K. Kaviti, T. ArunKumar, and V. S. Sikarwar. 2021. “Progress on Suspended Nanostructured Engineering Materials Powered Solar Distillation – A Review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 143: 110848. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110848.
  • Al-Hilphy, A. R., A. H. K. Ahmed, M. Gavahian, H. H. Chen, F. Chemat, T. K. Al-Behadli, M. Z. Mohd Nor, and S. B. Ahmad. 2022. “Solar Energy-based Extraction of Essential Oils from Cloves, Cinnamon, Orange, Lemon, Eucalyptus, and Cardamom: A Clean Energy Technology for Green Extraction.” Journal of Food Process Engineering 45 (6): e14038. doi:10.1111/jfpe.14038.
  • Aliboudhar, H., and N. Tigrine-Kordjani. 2014. “Effect of Extraction Technique on the Content and Antioxidant Activity of Crude Extract of Anacyclus clavatus Flowers and Their Essential Oil Composition.” Natural Product Research 28: 2140–2149. doi:10.1080/14786419.2014.927872.
  • Amenaghawon, N., K. Okhueleigbe, S. Ogbeide, and C. Okieimen. 2014. “Modelling the Kinetics of Steam Distillation of Essential Oils from Lemon Grass.” International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 12: 107–115. doi:10.6703/IJASE.2014.12(2).107.
  • Aziz, Z. A. A., A. Ahmad, S. H. M. Setapar, A. Karakucuk, M. M. Azim, D. Lokhat, M. Rafatullah, M. Ganash, M. A. Kamal, and G. Md. Ashraf. 2018. “Essential Oils: Extraction Techniques, Pharmaceutical And Therapeutic Potential - A Review.” Current Drug Metabolism 19 (13): 1100–1110. doi:10.2174/1389200219666180723144850.
  • Belessiotis, V., and E. Delyannis. 2011. “Solar Drying.” Solar Energy 85 (8): 1665–1691. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2009.10.001.
  • Benabderrahmane, A., A. Benazza, and A. K. Hussein. 2020. “Heat Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Tube Receiver for Parabolic Trough Solar Collector with Central Corrugated Insert.” Journal of Heat Transfer - Transactions of the ASME 142: 062001-1–062001-8. doi:10.1115/1.4046440.
  • Best, R., and N. Ortega. 1999. “Solar Refrigeration and Cooling.” Renewable Energy 16 (1-4): 685–690. doi:10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00252-3.
  • Boughendjioua, H., and S. Djeddi. 2018. “Study of The Organoleptic and Physicochemical Properties of Cinnamon Essential Oil (Cinnamomum zeylanicum).” American Journal of Life Science Researches 6 (3): 123–130.
  • Božović, M., A. Navarra, S. Garzoli, F. Pepi, and R. Ragno. 2017. “Essential Oils Extraction: A 24-Hour Steam Distillation Systematic Methodology.” Natural Product Research 31 (20): 2387–2396. doi:10.1080/14786419.2017.1309534.
  • Buratti, C., and E. Moretti. 2012. “Experimental Performance Evaluation of Aerogel Glazing Systems.” Applied Energy 97: 430–437. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.055.
  • Cengel, A. Y. 2006. Heat and Mass Transfer, A Practical Approach. 3rd ed. New York: McGrawHill.
  • Chemat, S., H. Aït-Amar, A. Lagha, and D. C. Esveld. 2005. “Microwave-Assisted Extraction Kinetics of Terpenes from Caraway Seeds.” Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 44 (12): 1320–1326. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2005.03.011.
  • Chen, W., and A. M. Viljoen. 2010. “Geraniol – A Review of a Commercially Important Fragrance Material.” South African Journal of Botany 76 (4): 643–651. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2010.05.008.
  • Chopra, K., V. V. Tyagi, A. K. Pandey, and A. Sari. 2018. “Global Advancement on Experimental and Thermal Analysis of Evacuated Tube Collector With and Without Heat Pipe Systems and Possible Applications.” Applied Energy 228: 351–389. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.067.
  • Cuce, E., and P. M. Cuce. 2013. “A Comprehensive Review on Solar Cookers.” Applied Energy 102: 1399–1421. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.002.
  • Duffie, J., and W. A. Beckman. 2006. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. 3rd ed. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Eikani, M. H., F. Golmohammad, and S. Rowshanzamir. 2007. “Subcritical Water Extraction of Essential Oils from Coriander Seeds (Coriandrum sativum L.).” Journal of Food Engineering 80 (2): 735–740. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.05.015.
  • El Asbahani, A., K. Miladi, W. Badri, M. Sala, E. A. Addi, H. Casabianca, A. El Mousadik, et al. 2015. “Essential Oils: From Extraction to Encapsulation.” International Journal of Pharmaceutics 483 (1-2): 220–243. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.12.069.
  • Ezzarrouqy, K., A. Hejjaj, A. Idlimam, F. A. Nouh, and L. Mandi. 2022. “Study of the Energetic, Exergetic, and Thermal Balances of a Solar Distillation Unit in Comparison with a Conventional System During the Distillation of Rosemary Leaves.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (17): 25709–25722. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-17612-1.
  • Fathi, E., and F. Sefidkon. 2012. “Influence of Drying and Extraction Methods on Yield and Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus sargentii.” Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 14: 1035–1042.
  • Flamini, G., M. Tebano, P. L. Cioni, L. Ceccarini, A. S. Ricci, and I. Longo. 2007. “Comparison Between the Conventional Method of Extraction of Essential oil of Laurus nobilis L. and a Novel Method Which Uses Microwaves Applied in Situ, Without Resorting to an Oven.” Journal of Chromatography A 1143 (1-2): 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2007.01.031.
  • Gavahian, M., and Y. H. Chu. 2018. “Ohmic Accelerated Steam Distillation of Essential Oil from Lavender in Comparison with Conventional Steam Distillation.” Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies 50: 34–41. doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2018.10.006.
  • Ghodbane, M., and A. K. Hussein. 2021. “Performance Analysis of a Solar-Driven Ejector air Conditioning System Under EL-OUED Climatic Conditions, Algeria.” Journal of Thermal Engineering 7 (1): 172–189. doi:10.18186/thermal.847334.
  • Guan, W., S. Li, R. Yan, S. Tang, and C. Quan. 2007. “Comparison of Essential Oils of Clove Buds Extracted with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Other Three Traditional Extraction Methods.” Food Chemistry 101 (4): 1558–1564. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.04.009.
  • Hilali, S., A. S. Fabiano-Tixier, M. Elmaataoui, E. Petitcolas, A. Hejjaj, F. Aitnouh, A. Idlimam, et al. 2018. “Deodorization by Solar Steam Distillation of Rosemary Leaves Prior to Solvent Extraction of Rosmarinic, Carnosic, and Ursolic Acids.” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6 (8): 10969–10979. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02347.
  • Hilali, S., A. S. Fabiano-Tixier, K. Ruiz, A. Hejjaj, F. Ait Nouh, A. Idlimam, A. Bily, L. Mandi, and F. Chemat. 2019. “Green Extraction of Essential Oils, Polyphenols, and Pectins from Orange Peel Employing Solar Energy: Toward a Zero-Waste Biorefinery.” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 7 (13): 11815–11822. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02281.
  • Hossain, M. A., and M. D. Shah. 2015. “A Study on the Total Phenols Content and Antioxidant Activity of Essential oil and Different Solvent Extracts of Endemic Plant Merremia borneensis.” Arabian Journal of Chemistry 8 (1): 66–71. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.01.007.
  • Hussain, Z., A. Munir, J. Liu, and M. Sultan. 2021. “Experimental Study on Solar Distillation System for oil Extraction from Eucalyptus Plant Leaves.” Thermal Science 26 (5): 340–340. doi:10.2298/TSCI210905340H.
  • Hussein, A. K. 2015. “Applications of Nanotechnology in Renewable Energies – A Comprehensive Overview and Understanding.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 42: 460–476. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.027.
  • Hussein, A. K. 2016. “Applications of Nanotechnology to Improve the Performance of Solar Collectors – Recent Advances and Overview.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62: 767–792. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.050.
  • Hussein, A. K., D. Li, L. Kolsi, S. Kata, and B. Sahoo. 2017. “A Review of Nano Fluid Role to Improve the Performance of the Heat Pipe Solar Collectors.” Energy Procedia 109: 417–424. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.044.
  • Hussein, A. K., A. Walunj, and L. Kolsi. 2016. “Applications of Nanotechnology to Enhance the Performance of the Direct Absorption Solar Collectors.” Journal of Thermal Engineering 2 (1): 529–540.
  • Irshad, M., M. A. Subhani, S. Ali, and A. Hussain. 2020. “Biological Importance of Essential Oils.” In Essential Oils-Oils of Nature, edited by H. El-Shemy. London: IntechOpen. doi:10.5772/intechopen.77673.
  • Kabuba, J., and R. Huberts. 2009. “Steam Extraction of Essential Oils: Investigation of Process Parameters.” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 87: 915–920. doi:10.1002/cjce.20236.
  • Kalogirou, S. 2003. “The Potential of Solar Industrial Process Heat Applications.” Applied Energy 76 (4): 337–361. doi:10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00176-9.
  • Kamarulzaman, A., M. Hasanuzzaman, and N. A. Rahim. 2021. “Global Advancement of Solar Drying Technologies and its Future Prospects: A Review.” Solar Energy 221: 559–582. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2021.04.056.
  • Kasera, S., R. Nayak, and S. C. Bhaduri. 2022. “A Review of Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Refrigeration System.” Advances in Energy Technology, 641–651. Singapore: Springer.
  • Kültürel, Y., and S. Tarhan. 2016. “A Solar Distillery of Essential Oils with Compound Parabolic Collectors (CPCs).” Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences 31 (1): 72–83. doi:10.7161/anajas.2016.31.1.72-83.
  • Kumar, N., G. Vishwanath, and G. Anurag. 2011. “An Exergy Based Test Protocol for Truncated Pyramid Type Solar Box Cooker.” Energy 36 (9): 5710–5715. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.046.
  • Lawrence, B. M. 1995. “The Isolation of Aromatic Materials from Natural Plant Products.” In A Manual on the Essential oil Industry, edited by K. T. De Silva, 57–154. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
  • Li, Y., A. S. Fabiano-Tixier, and F. Chemat. 2014. “Essential Oils: From Conventional to Green Extraction.” In Essential Oils as Reagents in Green Chemistry, edited by Sanjay K. Sharma, 9–20. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08449-7.
  • Li, D., Z. Li, Y. Zheng, C. Liu, A. K. Hussein, and X. Liu. 2016. “Thermal Performance of a PCM-Filled Double-Glazing Unit with Different Thermophysical Parameters of PCM.” Solar Energy 133: 207–220. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2016.03.039.
  • Liu, C., Y. Wu, D. Li, T. Ma, A. K. Hussein, and Y. Zhou. 2018. “Investigation of Thermal and Optical Performance of a Phase Change Material Filled Double-Glazing Unit.” Journal of Building Physics 42 (2): 99–119. doi:10.1177/1744259117708734.
  • MacPhee, D., and I. Dincer. 2009. “Thermal Modeling of a Packed Bed Thermal Energy Storage System During Charging.” Applied Thermal Engineering 29 (4): 695–705. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.03.041.
  • Maiti, S., C. Bhatt, P. Patel, and P. K. Ghosh. 2012. “Use of Solar Thermal Energy in the Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 4 (6): 063106. doi:10.1063/1.4766819.
  • Manchanda, H., and M. Kumar. 2018. “Study of Water Desalination Techniques and a Review on Active Solar Distillation Methods.” Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 37 (1): 444–464. doi:10.1002/ep.12657.
  • Manyako, K. E., I. Chiyanzu, J. Mulopo, and J. Abdulsalam. 2022. “Pilot-Scale Evaluation of Concentrating Solar Thermal Technology for Essential Oil Extraction and Comparison with Conventional Heating Sources for Use in Agro-Based Industrial Applications.” ACS Omega 7 (24): 20477–20485. doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c06879.
  • Mastelić, J., O. Politeo, and I. Jerković. 2008. “Contribution to the Analysis of the Essential oil of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don – Determination of Ester Bonded Acids and Phenols.” Molecules 13 (4): 795–803. doi:10.3390/molecules13040795.
  • Mekhilef, S., S. Z. Faramarzi, R. Saidur, and Z. Salam. 2013. “The Application of Solar Technologies for Sustainable Development of Agricultural Sector.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18: 583–594. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.049.
  • Menut, C., J. M. Bessiere, A. D. Samate, J. Millogo-Rasolodimby, and M. Nacro. 1999. “Apodophyllone and Isotorquatone, Two Arenic Ketones from Eucalyptus apodophylla.” Phytochemistry 51 (8): 975–978. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00050-3.
  • Meyer-Warnod, B. 1984. “Natural Essential Oils: Extraction Processes and Application to Some Major Oils.” Perfumer and Flavorist 9: 93–104.
  • Mostafa, K., Y. Yadollah, S. Fatemeh, and B. Naader. 2004. “Comparison of Essential Oil Composition of Carum copticum Obtained by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction and Hydrodistillation Methods.” Food Chemistry 86: 587–591. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.041.
  • Munir, A., and O. Hensel. 2009. “Biomass Energy Utilization in Solar Distillation System for Essential Oils Extraction from Herbs.” Proceedings of International Conference for Biophysical and Socio-economic Frame Conditions for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, Tropentag.
  • Munir, A., and O. Hensel. 2010. “On-farm Processing of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants by Solar Distillation System.” Biosystems Engineering 106 (3): 268–277. doi:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.03.016.
  • Munir, A., O. Hensel, W. Scheffler, H. Hoedt, W. Amjad, and A. Ghafoor. 2014. “Design, Development and Experimental Results of a Solar Distillery for the Essential Oils Extraction from Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.” Solar Energy 108: 548–559. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2014.07.028.
  • Nannaware, A. D., C. M. S. Kumar, S. Srivastava, S. Singh, M. K. Gupta, P. K. Rout, C. S. Chanotiya, R. K. Lal, Y. Nimdeo, and S. Roy. 2022. “Eco-friendly Solar Distillation Apparatus for Improving the Yield of Essential Oils with Enhancing Organoleptic Characteristics.” Renewable Energy 191: 345–356. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.147.
  • Nikolic, N., and N. Lukic. 2015. “Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Thermal Performance of a Double Exposure Flat-Plate Solar Collector.” Solar Energy 119: 100–113. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2015.06.038.
  • Orav, A., A. Raal, and E. Arak. 2010. “Content and Composition of the Essential Oil of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert from Some European Countries.” Natural Product Research 24 (1): 48–55. doi:10.1080/14786410802560690.
  • Ozturk, H. H. 2004. “Experimental Determination of Energy and Exergy Efficiency of the Solar Parabolic-Cooker.” Solar Energy 77 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.03.006.
  • Ozturk, B., and M. Gonzalez-Miquel. 2019. “Alkanediol-based Deep Eutectic Solvents for Isolation of Terpenoids from Citrus Essential Oil: Experimental Evaluation and COSMO-RS Studies.” Separation and Purification Technology 227: 115707. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115707.
  • Pesimo, A. R. 2017. “Harnessing the Solar Energy in Extracting Essential Oil for Community Based Perfumery and Aromatherapy.” Open Access Library Journal 4 (11): 1. doi:10.4236/oalib.1103905.
  • Petela, R. 1964. “Exergy of Heat Radiation.” Journal of Heat Transfer 86 (2): 187–192. doi:10.1115/1.3687092.
  • Petterson, D. S., M. Choct, C. J. Rayner, D. J. Harris, and A. B. Blakeney. 1999. “Methods for the Analysis of Premium Livestock Grains.” Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50 (5): 775–788. doi:10.1071/AR98166.
  • Radwan, M. N., M. M. Morad, M. M. Ali, and K. I. Wasfy. 2020. “A Solar Steam Distillation System for Extracting Lavender Volatile Oil.” Energy Reports 6: 3080–3087. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2020.11.034.
  • Ragula, U. B. R., S. Devanathan, and R. Mohan. 2016. “Solar Based Lemon Grass Essential oil Distillation for Sustainability and Livelihood in Tribal Community.” Proceedings of 6th Annual IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, 738–744, Seattle, United States.
  • Rahman, A. S. M., T. J. Rainey, Z. D. Ristovski, A. Dowell, M. A. Islam, M. N. Nabi, and R. J. Brown. 2019. “Review on the use of Essential Oils in Compression Ignition Engines.” In Methanol and the Alternate Fuel Economy, edited by A. K. Agarwal, A. Gautam., N. Sharma, and A.P. Singh, 157–182. Singapore: Springer.
  • Rajendran, D. R., E. G. Sundaram, P. Jawahar, V. Sivakumar, O. Mahian, and E. Bellos. 2020. “Review on Influencing Parameters in the Performance of Concentrated Solar Power Collector Based on Materials, Heat Transfer Fluids and Design.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 140 (1): 33–51. doi:10.1007/s10973-019-08759-8.
  • Rostami, S., M. Sepehrirad, A. Dezfulizadeh, A. K. Hussein, A. Goldanlou, and M. Shadloo. 2020. “Exergy Optimization of a Solar Collector in Flat Plate Shape Equipped with Elliptical Pipes Filled with Turbulent Nanofluid Flow: A Study for Thermal Management.” Water 12 (8): 2294–2310. doi:10.3390/w12082294.
  • Safitri, N., R. Syahputra, K. Y. Putri, and T. Rihayat. 2020. “Refining Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus L) by Utilizing Sunlight Using Solar Cells (Photovoltaics).” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 854 (1): 012051. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/854/1/012051.
  • Schwarzer, K., and M. E. V. Da Silva. 2003. “Solar Cooking System with or Without Heat Storage for Families and Institutions.” Solar Energy 75 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00197-X.
  • Senapati, P. K., P. Patra, D. Panda, M. K. Rout, and A. Parida. 2004. “Performance Study of a Lab Scale Solar Distillation Unit for Extraction of Citronella Oil.” SESI Journal: Journal of the Solar Energy Society of India 14 (2): 27.
  • Singh, O. K. 2021. “Development of a Solar Cooking System Suitable for Indoor Cooking and its Exergy and Enviroeconomic Analyses.” Solar Energy 217: 223–234. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2021.02.007.
  • Spiro, M., and S. S. Chen. 1994. “Kinetics of Solvent Extraction of Essential oil from Rosemary Leaves.” Flavour and Fragrance Journal 9 (4): 187–200. doi:10.1002/ffj.2730090408.
  • Stratakos, A. C., and A. Koidis. 2016. “Methods for Extracting Essential Oils.” In Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety, edited by V. R. Preedy, 31–38. San Diego: Academic Press.
  • Suresh, N. S., and B. S. Rao. 2017. “Solar Energy for Process Heating: A Case Study of Select Indian Industries.” Journal of Cleaner Production 151: 439–451. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.190.
  • Tasmin, N., S. H. Farjana, M. R. Hossain, S. Golder, and M. P. Mahmud. 2022. “Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review.” Clean Technologies 4 (1): 97–131. doi:10.3390/cleantechnol4010008.
  • Tiwari, R. K., T. C. Mittal, S. Singh, S. R. Sharma, and S. Rani. 2022. “Design and Development of Solar Hybrid Distillation System for Essential oil Extraction from Turmeric.” Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 17066. doi:10.1111/jfpp.17066.
  • Tongnuanchan, P., and S. Benjakul. 2014. “Essential Oils: Extraction, Bioactivities, and Their Uses for Food Preservation.” Journal of Food Science 79: 1231–1249. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.12492.
  • Turrini, F., M. Beruto, L. Mela, P. Curir, G. Triglia, R. Boggia, P. Zunin, and F. Monroy. 2021. “Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller, Cultivar Rosa) Solid by-Products Remaining After the Distillation of the Essential oil.” Applied Sciences 11 (12): 5495. doi:10.3390/app11125495.
  • Verma, S. K., N. K. Gupta, and D. Rakshit. 2020. “A Comprehensive Analysis on Advances in Application of Solar Collectors Considering Design, Process and Working Fluid Parameters for Solar to Thermal Conversion.” Solar Energy 208: 1114–1150. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2020.08.042.
  • Wang, D., Q. Wang, S. Li, Y. Xu, X. Wang, and C. Wang. 2020. “Carvacrol Methyl Ether, a Compound from the Essential oil of Gardenia jasminoides Fruits, Exhibits Antioxidant Effects in the Deep-Frying of Chinese Youmotou Using Sunflower oil.” Food Science and Technology 128: 109502. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109502.
  • Yen, H. Y., and Y. C. Lin. 2017. “Green Extraction of Cymbopogon Citrus Essential oil by Solar Energy.” Industrial Crops and Products 108: 716–721. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.07.039.
  • Yousefi, M., M. Rahimi-Nasrabadi, S. M. Pourmortazavi, M. Wysokowski, T. Jesionowski, H. Ehrlich, and S. Mirsadeghi. 2019. “Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Essential Oils.” TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 118: 182–193. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.038.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.