Investigation of usage of neat palm biodiesel in CI engine using cerium oxide nanoparticle addition to the fuel

References

• Abbas Alli, Taghipoor Bafghi, Hosein Bakhoda, and Fateme Khodaei Chegeni. 2015. “Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Addition in Diesel and Diesel-Biodiesel Blends on the Performance Characteristics of a CI Engine.” International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 9: 8.
   Google Scholar
• Abdul Manan, Amir F.N., Azizan Baharuddin, and Lee Wei Chang. 2014. “A Detailed Survey of the Palm and Biodiesel Industry Landscape in Malaysia.” Energy 76: 931–941. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal, A. K., J. Bijwe, and L. M. Das. 2003. “Effect of Biodiesel Utilization of Wear of Vital Parts in Compression Ignition Engine.” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 125: 605. doi:10.1115/1.1454114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal, A. K., and L. M. Das. 2001. “Biodiesel Development and Characterization for Use as a Fuel in Compression Ignition Engines.” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 123: 441. doi:10.1115/1.1364522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anbarasu, A., and A. Karthikeyan. 2016. “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Using Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Blended Biodiesel Emulsion Fuel.” Journal of Energy Engineering 142: 1. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arul Mozhi Selvan, V., R. B. Anand, and M. Udayakumar. 2009. “Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Addition in Diesel and Diesel-Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a CI Engine.” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4: 7.
   Google Scholar
• Arumugam, K., V. Sathiyamoorthy, R. Anbazhagan, and R. Suresh. 2017. “Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Fueled with 100% Palm Biodiesel: An Experimental Study.” International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 115 (8): 265–273.
   Google Scholar
• Debbarma, S., and R. D. Misra. 2017. “Effects of Iron Nanoparticles Blended Biodiesel on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine.” Journal of Energy Resources Technology 139: 042212. doi:10.1115/1.4036543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debnath, Biplab K., Niranjan Sahoo, and Ujjwal K. Saha. 2013. “Thermodynamic Analysis of a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Running with Palm Oil Methyl Ester.” Energy Conversion and Management 65: 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.07.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imtenan, S., H. H. Masjuki, M. Varman, M. A. Kalam, M. I. Arbab, H. Sajjad, and S. M. Ashrafur Rahman. 2014. “Impact of Oxygenated Additives to Palm and Jatropha Biodiesel Blends in the Context of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Light-Duty Diesel Engine.” Energy Conversion and Management 83: 149–158. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.03.052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayanthi, P., and M. Srinivasa Rao. 2016. “Effects of Nanoparticles Additives on Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel.” International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 9 (6): 689–695.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, Heejung, David B. Kittelson, and Michael R. Zachariah. 2005. “The Influence of a Cerium Additive on Ultrafine Diesel Particle Emissions and Kinetics of Oxidation.” Combustion and Flame 142: 276–288. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.11.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalam, M. A., and H. H. Masjuki. 2008. “Testing Palm Biodiesel and NPAA Additives to Control NOx and CO While Improving Efficiency in Diesel Engines.” Biomass and Bioenergy 32 (12): 1116–1122. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.02.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, S., A. Elango, A. Prathima, Gurinder Singh, and Sumeet Sharma. 2014. “Performance and Emission Study on Zinc Oxide Nano Particle Addition with Pomolin Sterain Wax Biodiesel of CI Engine.” Journal Scientific & Industrial Research 73: 187–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolbow, Joshua D, Nathan C Lindquist, Christopher T Ertsgaard, Daehan Yoo, and Sang-Hyun Oh. 2021. “Nano-Optical Tweezers: Methods and Applications for Trapping Single Molecules and Nanoparticles.” ChemPhysChem, doi:10.1002/cphc.202100004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahalingam, Arulprakasajothi, DineshBabu Munuswamy, Yuvarajan Devarajan, and Santhanakrishnan Radhakrishnan. 2018. “Investigation on the Emission Reduction Technique in Acetone-Biodiesel Aspirated Diesel Engine.” Journal of Oil Palm Research 30 (2): 345–349. doi:10.21894/jopr.2018.0020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei, Deqing, Xianming Li, Qimin Wu, and Ping Sun. 2015. “Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles as Diesel Additives in Combustion Efficiency Improvements and Emission Reduction.” Journal of Energy Engineering, 04015050. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millo, Federico, Biplab Kumar Debnath, Theodoros Vlachos, Claudio Ciaravino, Lucio Postrioti, and Giacomo Buitoni. 2015. “Effects of Different Biofuels Blends on Performance and Emissions of an Automotive Diesel Engine.” Fuel 159: 614–627. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.06.096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monyem, A., J. H. Van Gerpen, and M. Canakci. 2001. “The Effect of Timing and Oxidation on Emissions from Biodiesel-Fueled Engines.” Transactions of the Asae. American Society of Agricultural Engineers 44: 35–42. doi:10.13031/2013.2301
   Google Scholar
• Mosarof, M. H., M. A. Kalam, H. H. Masjuki, A. M. Ashraful, M. M. Rashed, H. K. Imdadul, and I. M. Monirul. 2015. “Implementation of Palm Biodiesel Based on Economic Aspects, Performance, Emission, and Wear Characteristics.” Energy Conversion and Management 105: 617–629. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murillo, S., J. L. Mıguez, J. Porteiro, E. Granada, and J. C. Moran. 2007. “Performance and Exhaust Emissions in the Use of Biodiesel in Outboard Diesel Engines.” Fuel 86: 1765–1771. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.11.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özener, Orkun, Levent Yüksek, Alp Tekin Ergenç, and Muammer Özkan. 2014. “Effects of Soybean Biodiesel on a DI Diesel Engine Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics.” Fuel 115: 875–883. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabu, A. 2018. “Nanoparticles as Additive in Biodiesel on the Working Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine.” Ain Shams Engineering Journal 9: 2343–2349. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2017.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramesh, A., Narasimha Naik Ratla, Rajitha Indukuri, K. Venkatesh, and S. Tirupathi Rao. 2014. “Acute and Sub-Acute Oral Toxicity Assessment of the Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Wistar Rats.” International Journal of Phytopharmacology 5 (1): 46–50.
   Google Scholar
• Ramesh Babu, K., and R. Bharathi Raja. 2015. “Theoretical and Experimental Validation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Nanoadditive Blended Diesel Engine.” International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering 3 (5): 18–31.
   Google Scholar
• Ranaware, A. A., and S. T. Satpute. 2013. “Correlation Between Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Ferrofluid on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a C.I. Engine.” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) 2013: 55–59.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, G. R., and B. G. Mishra. 2003. “Structural, Redox and Catalytic Chemistry of Ceria Based Materials.” Bulletin of the Catalysis Society of India 2: 122–134.
   Google Scholar
• Rupilius, Wolfgang, and Salmiah Ahmad. 2009. Biodiesel from Palm Oil in Comparison with Other Renewable Fuels. London: SCI.
   Google Scholar
• Sajeevan, Ajin C., and V. Sajith. 2013. “Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Using Catalytic Nanoparticles: An Experimental Investigation.” Journal of Engineering 2013: 589382. doi:10.1155/2013/589382.
   Google Scholar
• Sajith, V., B. Sobhan, and G. P. Peterson. 2013. Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Fuel Additives on Biodiesel.” Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2010: 58140. doi:10.1155/2010/581407.
   Google Scholar
• Samuel, Nithin, and Muhammed Shefeek. 2015. “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a C.I Engine with Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles as Additive to Diesel.” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 4 (7): 2319–7064.
   Google Scholar
• Sathiyamoorthi, R., M. Puviyarasan, B. Bhuvanesh Kumar, and D. Breslin Joshua. 2016. “Effect of CeO2 Nano Additive on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled by Neem Oil-Biodiesel.” International Journal of Chemical Science 14 (S2): 473–484.
   Google Scholar
• Serdari, A., K. Fragioudakis, S. Kalligeros, S. Stournas, and E. Lois. 2000. “Impact of Using Biodiesels of Different Origin and Additives on the Performance of a Stationary Diesel Engine.” Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 122: 625. doi:10.1115/1.1289385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafii, M. B., F. Daneshvar, N. Jahani, and K. Mobini. 2011. “Effect of Ferrofluid on the Performance and Emission Patterns of a Four-Stroke Diesel Engine.” Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2011: 529049. doi:10.1155/2011/529049
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Gurinder, and Sumeet Sharma. 2015. “Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Compression Ignition Engine Using Nano-Fuel: A Review.” International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 4 (6).
   Google Scholar
• Vijay Kumar, M., A. Veeresh Babu, and P. Ravi Kumar. 2018. “The Impacts on Combustion, Performance and Emissions of Biodiesel by Using Additives in Direct Injection Diesel Engine.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 57: 509–516. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2016.12.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, Jinlin, Tony E. Grift, and Alan C. Hansen. 2011. “Effect of Biodiesel on Engine Performances and Emissions.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15: 1098–1116. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar