184
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Performance optimisation of n-i-p type CH3NH3PbI3 based perovskite solar cells using SCAPS 1-D device simulation

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2372-2385 | Received 18 Sep 2021, Accepted 06 May 2023, Published online: 26 Jul 2023

References

  • Abadi, Mashhadi Seyyed, Mehdi Banihashemi Negar, and Alireza Kashani Nia. 2021. “Effects of HTL/ETL Properties on the Performance of (FAPbI3)0.85(MAPbBr3)0.15 Perovskite Solar Cells.” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 54 (33): 334001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/AC036F.
  • Adinolfi, Valerio, Mingjian Yuan, Riccardo Comin, Emmanuel S. Thibau, Dong Shi, Makhsud I. Saidaminov, Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos, et al. 2016. “The In-Gap Electronic State Spectrum of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Single-Crystal Perovskites.” Advanced Materials 28 (17): 3406–3410. https://doi.org/10.1002/ADMA.201505162.
  • Alipour, Hossein, and Abbas Ghadimi. 2021. “Optimization of Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells in Normal-Structure with WO3 and Water-Free PEDOT: PSS Composite for Hole Transport Layer by SCAPS-1D Simulation.” Optical Materials 120 (October): 111432. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OPTMAT.2021.111432.
  • Arzbin, Hamid Reza, and Abbas Ghadimi. 2019. “Improving the Performance of a Multi-Junction Solar Cell by Optimizing BSF, Base and Emitter Layers.” Materials Science and Engineering: B 243 (April): 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MSEB.2019.04.001.
  • Azri, Faiza, Afak Meftah, Nouredine Sengouga, and Amjad Meftah. 2019. “Electron and Hole Transport Layers Optimization by Numerical Simulation of a Perovskite Solar Cell.” Solar Energy 181 (March): 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOLENER.2019.02.017.
  • Chen, Wei Yi, Lin Long Deng, Si Min Dai, Xin Wang, Cheng Bo Tian, Xin Xing Zhan, Su Yuan Xie, Rong bin Huang, and Lan Sun Zheng. 2015. “Low-Cost Solution-Processed Copper Iodide as an Alternative to PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Planar Heterojunction Perovskite Solar Cells.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 (38): 19353–19359. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05286F.
  • Chouhan, Arun Singh, Naga Prathibha Jasti, and Sushobhan Avasthi. 2018. “Effect of Interface Defect Density on Performance of Perovskite Solar Cell: Correlation of Simulation and Experiment.” Materials Letters 221 (June): 150–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATLET.2018.03.095.
  • Correa-Baena, Juan Pablo, Silver Hamill Turren-Cruz, Wolfgang Tress, Anders Hagfeldt, Clara Aranda, Leyla Shooshtari, Juan Bisquert, and Antonio Guerrero. 2017. “Changes from Bulk to Surface Recombination Mechanisms Between Pristine and Cycled Perovskite Solar Cells.” ACS Energy Letters 2 (3): 681–688. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSENERGYLETT.7B00059/SUPPL_FILE/NZ7B00059_SI_001.PDF.
  • DeQuilettes, Dane W., Sarah M. Vorpahl, Samuel D. Stranks, Hirokazu Nagaoka, Giles E. Eperon, Mark E. Ziffer, Henry J. Snaith, and David S. Ginger. 2015. “Impact of Microstructure on Local Carrier Lifetime in Perovskite Solar Cells.” Science 348 (6235): 683–686. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.AAA5333/SUPPL_FILE/AAA5333-DEQUILETTES-SM.PDF.
  • Du, Hui-Jing, Wei-Chao Wang, and Yi-Fan Gu. 2017. “Simulation Design of P–I–N-Type All-Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency*.” Chinese Physics B 26 (2): 028803. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/26/2/028803.
  • Dubey, Ashish, Nirmal Adhikari, Swaminathan Venkatesan, Shaopeng Gu, Devendra Khatiwada, Qi Wang, Lal Mohammad, Mukesh Kumar, and Qiquan Qiao. 2016. “Shelf Life Stability Comparison in Air for Solution Processed Pristine PDPP3T Polymer and Doped Spiro-OMeTAD as Hole Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cell.” Data in Brief 7 (June): 139–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DIB.2016.02.021.
  • Elbohy, Hytham, Behzad Bahrami, Sally Mabrouk, Khan Mamun Reza, Ashim Gurung, Rajesh Pathak, Mao Liang, Qiquan Qiao, and Kai Zhu. 2019. “Tuning Hole Transport Layer Using Urea for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells.” Advanced Functional Materials 29 (47): 1806740. https://doi.org/10.1002/ADFM.201806740.
  • Geist, Jon. 1979. “Quantum Efficiency of the P-n Junction in Silicon as an Absolute Radiometric Standard.” Applied Optics 18 (6): 760–762. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.18.000760.
  • Ghadimi, Abbas, and Hamidreza Arzbin. 2017. “Efficiency Improvement of ARC Less InGaP/GaAs DJ Solar Cell with InGaP Tunnel Junction and Optimized Two BSF Layer in Top and Bottom Cells.” Optik 148 (November): 358–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJLEO.2017.09.016.
  • Giorgi, Giacomo, Jun Ichi Fujisawa, Hiroshi Segawa, and Koichi Yamashita. 2013. “Small Photocarrier Effective Masses Featuring Ambipolar Transport in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite: A Density Functional Analysis.” Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 4 (24): 4213–4216. https://doi.org/10.1021/JZ4023865/ASSET/IMAGES/MEDIUM/JZ-2013-023865_0005.GIF.
  • Gopal Krishna, B., and Sanjay Tiwari. 2021. “Modeling of Abnormal Hysteresis in CsPbBr3 Based Perovskite Solar Cells.” Journal of Ravishankar University 34 (1): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.52228/JRUB.2021-34-1-1.
  • Hajjiah, Ali, Mohammed Gamal, Ishac Kandas, Nima E. Gorji, and Nader Shehata. 2022. “DFT and AMPS-1D Simulation Analysis of All-Perovskite Solar Cells Based on CsPbI3/FAPbI3 Bilayer Structure.” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 248 (December): 112026. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2022.112026.
  • Heo, Jin Hyuck, Hye Ji Han, Dasom Kim, Tae Kyu Ahn, and Sang Hyuk Im. 2015. “Hysteresis-Less Inverted CH3NH3PbI3 Planar Perovskite Hybrid Solar Cells with 18.1% Power Conversion Efficiency.” Energy & Environmental Science 8 (5): 1602–1608. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE00120J.
  • Heo, Sung, Gabseok Seo, Yonghui Lee, Dongwook Lee, Minsu Seol, Jooho Lee, Jong Bong Park, et al. 2017. “Deep Level Trapped Defect Analysis in CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy.” Energy & Environmental Science 10 (5): 1128–1133. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE00303J.
  • Hima, Abdelkader, Ahmed Khalil Le Khouimes, Abdallah Rezzoug, Mouslem ben Yahkem, Abderrahmane Khechekhouche, and Imad Kemerchou. 2019. “Simulation and Optimization of CH3NH3PbI3 Based Inverted Planar Heterojunction Solar Cell Using SCAPS Software.” International Journal of Energetica 4 (1): 56–59. https://doi.org/10.47238/IJECA.V4I1.92.
  • Hu, Lijun, Meng Li, Ke Yang, Zhuang Xiong, Bo Yang, Ming Wang, Xiaosheng Tang, et al. 2018. “PEDOT:PSS Monolayers to Enhance the Hole Extraction and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6 (34): 16583–16589. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA05234D.
  • Hussain, Syed Sajjad, Saira Riaz, Ghazi Aman Nowsherwan, Khizer Jahangir, Akram Raza, Muhammad Javaid Iqbal, Imran Sadiq, Syed Mutahir Hussain, and Shahzad Naseem. 2021. “Numerical Modeling and Optimization of Lead-Free Hybrid Double Perovskite Solar Cell by Using SCAPS-1D.” Journal of Renewable Energy 2021 (July): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668687.
  • Jalalian, Davoud, Abbas Ghadimi, and Azadeh Kiani. 2019. “Modeling of a High Performance Bandgap Graded Pb-Free HTM-Free Perovskite Solar Cell.” The European Physical Journal Applied Physics 87 (1): 10101. https://doi.org/10.1051/EPJAP/2019190095.
  • Jamal, M. S., S. A. Shahahmadi, P. Chelvanathan, Hamad F. Alharbi, Mohammad R. Karim, Mushtaq Ahmad Dar, Monis Luqman, et al. 2019. “Effects of Growth Temperature on the Photovoltaic Properties of RF Sputtered Undoped NiO Thin Films.” Results in Physics 14 (September): 102360. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RINP.2019.102360.
  • Joshi, Pranav H., Liang Zhang, Istiaque M. Hossain, Hisham A. Abbas, Ranjith Kottokkaran, Satyapal P. Nehra, Mahendra Dhaka, Max Noack, and Vikram L. Dalal. 2016. “The Physics of Photon Induced Degradation of Perovskite Solar Cells.” AIP Advances 6 (11): 115114. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4967817.
  • Joshi, Pranav, Liang Zhang, Ranjith Kottokkaran, Hisham Abbas, Istiaque Hossain, Satyapal Nehra, Mahendra Dhaka, Max Noack, and Vikram Dalal. 2016. “Physics of Instability of Perovskite Solar Cells.” Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2016-November (November). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.: 242–245. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749587.
  • Jung, Eui Hyuk, Nam Joong Jeon, Eun Young Park, Chan Su Moon, Tae Joo Shin, Tae Youl Yang, Jun Hong Noh, and Jangwon Seo. 2019. “Efficient, Stable and Scalable Perovskite Solar Cells Using Poly(3-Hexylthiophene).” Nature 2019 567 (7749): 511–515. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1036-3.
  • Kearney, Kara, Gabseok Seo, Toshinori Matsushima, Chihaya Adachi, Elif Ertekin, and Angus Rockett. 2018. “Computational Analysis of the Interplay Between Deep Level Traps and Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 140 (46): 15655–15660. https://doi.org/10.1021/JACS.8B06002/SUPPL_FILE/JA8B06002_SI_001.PDF.
  • Kim, Jongjin, Binyang Hou, Changyong Park, Chi Bum Bahn, Jason Hoffman, Jennifer Black, Anand Bhattacharya, et al. 2017. “Effect of Defects on Reaction of NiO Surface with Pb-Contained Solution.” Scientific Reports 2017 7 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44805.
  • Konstantakou, Maria, and Thomas Stergiopoulos. 2017. “A Critical Review on Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5 (23): 11518–11549. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA00929A.
  • Krishna, B. Gopal, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh, and Sanjay Tiwari. 2021. “Progress in Ambient Air-Processed Perovskite Solar Cells: Insights into Processing Techniques and Stability Assessment.” Solar Energy 224: 1369–1395. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOLENER.2021.07.002.
  • Krishna, B. Gopal, Gajendra Singh Rathore, Naman Shukla, and Sanjay Tiwari. 2021. “Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review of Architecture, Processing Methods, and Future Prospects.” Hybrid Perovskite Composite Materials: Design to Applications January: 375–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819977-0.00018-4.
  • Kumari, Raman, Mamta Mamta, Rahul Kumar, Yogesh Singh, and Vidya Nand Singh. 2022. “24% Efficient, Simple ZnSe/Sb2Se3Heterojunction Solar Cell: An Analysis of PV Characteristics and Defects.” ACS Omega. American Chemical Society, https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSOMEGA.2C07211/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/AO2C07211_0016.JPEG.
  • Leijtens, Tomas, Giles E. Eperon, Alex J. Barker, Giulia Grancini, Wei Zhang, James M. Ball, Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada, Henry J Snaith, and Annamaria Petrozza. 2016. “Carrier Trapping and Recombination: The Role of Defect Physics in Enhancing the Open Circuit Voltage of Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells.” Energy & Environmental Science 9 (11): 3472–3481. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE01729K.
  • Liu, Zhifa, Johanna Siekmann, Benjamin Klingebiel, Uwe Rau, and Thomas Kirchartz. 2021. “Interface Optimization via Fullerene Blends Enables Open-Circuit Voltages of 1.35 V in CH3NH3Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 Solar Cells.” Advanced Energy Materials 11 (16): 2003386. https://doi.org/10.1002/AENM.202003386.
  • Mabrouk, Sally, Behzad Bahrami, Ashim Gurung, Khan Mamun Reza, Nirmal Adhikari, Ashish Dubey, Rajesh Pathak, Shangfeng Yang, and Qiquan Qiao. 2017. “Higher Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells Using Additives of LiI, LiTFSI and BMImI in the PbI2 Precursor.” Sustainable Energy & Fuels 1 (10): 2162–2171. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7SE00435D.
  • Mabrouk, Sally, Mengmeng Zhang, Zhihui Wang, Mao Liang, Behzad Bahrami, Yungen Wu, Jinhua Wu, Qiquan Qiao, and Shangfeng Yang. 2018. “Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]Pyrrole-Based Hole Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiencies Over 18%.” Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6 (17): 7950–7958. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA01773E.
  • Mamun Reza, Khan, and Qiquan Qiao. 2018. “A Review on Tailoring PEDOT:PSS Layer for Improved Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells Flexible Lithium Batteries View Project Urea Treated Electrolytes for Higher Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells View Project.” https://doi.org/10.11605/j.pnrs.201802004.
  • Nithya, K. S., and K. S. Sudheer. 2020. “Device Modelling of Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cell with Inorganic CuI Hole Transport Layer Using SCAPS 1-D.” Optik 217 (September): 164790. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJLEO.2020.164790.
  • Reza, Khan Mamun, Ashim Gurung, Behzad Bahrami, Sally Mabrouk, Hytham Elbohy, Rajesh Pathak, Ke Chen, et al. 2020. “Tailored PEDOT:Pss Hole Transport Layer for Higher Performance in Perovskite Solar Cells: Enhancement of Electrical and Optical Properties with Improved Morphology.” Journal of Energy Chemistry 44 (May): 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECHEM.2019.09.014.
  • Sherkar, Tejas S., Cristina Momblona, Lidón Gil-Escrig, Jorge Ávila, Michele Sessolo, Henk J. Bolink, and L. Jan Anton Koster. 2017. “Recombination in Perovskite Solar Cells: Significance of Grain Boundaries, Interface Traps, and Defect Ions.” ACS Energy Letters 2 (5): 1214–1222. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSENERGYLETT.7B00236/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/NZ-2017-00236F_0006.JPEG.
  • Sobayel, K., Md Akhtaruzzaman, K. S. Rahman, M. T. Ferdaous, Zeyad A. Al-Mutairi, Hamad F. Alharbi, Nabeel H. Alharthi, Mohammad R. Karim, S. Hasmady, and N. Amin. 2019. “A Comprehensive Defect Study of Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) as Electron Transport Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells by Numerical Simulation.” Results in Physics 12 (March): 1097–1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RINP.2018.12.049.
  • Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Christos D. Malliakas, and Mercouri G. Kanatzidis. 2013. “Semiconducting Tin and Lead Iodide Perovskites with Organic Cations: Phase Transitions, High Mobilities, and Near-Infrared Photoluminescent Properties.” Inorganic Chemistry 52 (15): 9019–9038. https://doi.org/10.1021/IC401215X/SUPPL_FILE/IC401215X_SI_004.CIF.
  • Wu, Yungen, Zhihui Wang, Mao Liang, Hua Cheng, Mengyuan Li, Liyuan Liu, Baiyue Wang, et al. 2018. “Influence of Nonfused Cores on the Photovoltaic Performance of Linear Triphenylamine-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells.” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 10 (21): 17883–17895. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSAMI.8B02090/SUPPL_FILE/AM8B02090_SI_001.PDF.
  • Xia, Yijie, Guowang Yan, and Jian Lin. 2021. “Review on Tailoring PEDOT:PSS Layer for Improved Device Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells.” Nanomaterials 2021 11 (11): 3119. https://doi.org/10.3390/NANO11113119.
  • Xu, Liang, Rouzbeh Molaei Imenabadi, William G. Vandenberghe, and Julia W.P. Hsu. 2018. “Minimizing Performance Degradation Induced by Interfacial Recombination in Perovskite Solar Cells through Tailoring of the Transport Layer Electronic Properties.” APL Materials 6 (3)): 036104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021138.
  • Xu, Chongyang, Zhihai Liu, and Eun Cheol Lee. 2019. “High-Performance Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Pristine Fullerene Mixture as an Electron-Transport Layer.” Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7 (23): 6956–6963. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC01741K.
  • Xu, Jia, Xingwen Shi, Jing Chen, Jicheng Luan, and Jianxi Yao. 2019. “Optimizing Solution-Processed C60 Electron Transport Layer in Planar Perovskite Solar Cells by Interfacial Modification with Solid-State Ionic-Liquids.” Journal of Solid State Chemistry 276 (August): 302–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSSC.2019.05.027.
  • Yi, Haimang, Dian Wang, Leiping Duan, Faiazul Haque, C. Xu, Yu Zhang, G. Conibeer, and Ashraf Uddin. 2019. “Solution-Processed WO3 and Water-Free PEDOT:PSS Composite for Hole Transport Layer in Conventional Perovskite Solar Cell.” Electrochimica Acta 319 (October): 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2019.06.134.
  • Yin, Wan Jian, Tingting Shi, and Yanfa Yan. 2014. “Unique Properties of Halide Perovskites as Possible Origins of the Superior Solar Cell Performance.” Advanced Materials 26 (27): 4653–4658. https://doi.org/10.1002/ADMA.201306281.
  • Younes, Enas M., Ashim Gurung, Behzad Bahrami, E. M. El-Maghraby, and Quinn Qiao. 2021. “Enhancing Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Structure Perovskite Solar Cells with Fullerene C60 Doped PC61BM Electron Transport Layer.” Carbon 180 (August): 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARBON.2021.05.008.
  • Yu, Jae Choul, Ji A. Hong, Eui Dae Jung, Da bin Kim, Soo Min Baek, Sukbin Lee, Shinuk Cho, Sung Soo Park, Kyoung Jin Choi, and Myoung Hoon Song. 2018. “Highly Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cell Employing PEDOT:Go Composite Layer as a Hole Transport Layer.” Scientific Reports 2018 8 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19612-7.
  • Yun, Sining, Xiao Zhou, Jacky Even, and Anders Hagfeldt. 2017. “Theoretical Treatment of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 56 (50): 15806–15817. https://doi.org/10.1002/ANIE.201702660.
  • Zhao, Zhiqiang, Lin Yuan, Jing Huang, Jiayi Shi, Yang Cao, Wei Zi, and Wenfeng Zhang. 2020. “Modified HTL-Induced Efficiency Enhancement for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells.” Organic Electronics 78 (March): 105557. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ORGEL.2019.105557.
  • Zhou, Pengcheng, Zhimin Fang, Weiran Zhou, Qiquan Qiao, Mingtai Wang, Tao Chen, and Shangfeng Yang. 2017. “Nonconjugated Polymer Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) as an Efficient Interlayer Promoting Electron Transport for Perovskite Solar Cells.” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 9 (38): 32957–32964. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSAMI.7B12135/SUPPL_FILE/AM7B12135_SI_001.PDF.
  • Zhou, Lu, Mengjie Yu, Xiaolian Chen, Shuhong Nie, Wen Yong Lai, Wenming Su, Zheng Cui, and Wei Huang. 2018. “Screen-Printed Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(Styrenesulfonate) Grids as ITO-Free Anodes for Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.” Advanced Functional Materials 28 (11): 1705955. https://doi.org/10.1002/ADFM.201705955.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.