191
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The relationships between neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy: a cohort study

Pages 114-120 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

  • Adamson S.J., Alessandri L.M., Badawi N., Burton P.R., Pemburton P.J. and Stanley, F. (1995) Predictors of neonatal encephalopathy in full term infants. British Medical Journal 311, 598-602.
  • Badawi N., Kurinczuk J.J. and Keogh J.M. (1998b) Intrapartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: the Western Australia case-control study. British Medical Journal 317, 1549-1553.
  • Badawi N., Kurinczuk J.J. and Keogh J.M. (1998a) Antepartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: the Western Australia case-control study. British Medical Journal 317, 1554-1558.
  • Biale Y., Brawer-Ostrovsky Y. and Insler V. (1985) Fetal heart rate tracings in fetuses with congenital malformations. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 30, 43-47.
  • CESDI National Advisory Body (Chair: Lady Littler) (1995) Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy. Annual Report for 1993, London, Department of Health.
  • Draper E.S. (1997) Trent Neonatal Survey: Report 1996. Leicester, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Leicester.
  • Ennis M. and Vincent C.A. (1990) Obstetric accidents: a review of 64 cases. British Medical Journal 300, 1365-1367.
  • Estan J. and Hope P. (1997) Unilateral neonatal cerebral infarction in full term infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 76, F88-F93.
  • Fysh W.J., Turner G.M. and Dunn P.M. (1982) Neurological normality after extreme birth asphyxia. Case report. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 89, 24-26.
  • Gaffney G., Flavell V., Johnson A., Squier M. and Sellers S. (1994a) Cerebral palsy and neonatal encephalopathy. Archives of Disease in Childhood 70, F195-F200.
  • Gaffney G., Squier M.V., Johnson A., Flavell V. and Sellers S. (1994b) Clinical associations of prenatal ischaemic white matter injury. Archives of Disease in Childhood 70, F101-F106.
  • Grether J.K. and Nelson K.B. (1997) Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. Journal of the American Medical Association 278, 207-211.
  • Koelfen W., Freund M. and Varnholt V. (1995) Neonatal stroke involving the middle cerebral artery in term infants: clinical presentation, EEG and imaging studies, and outcome. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 37, 204-212.
  • Levene M.I., Sands C., Grindulis H. and Moore J.R. (1986) Comparison of two methods of predicting outcome in perinatal asphyxia. Lancet 8472, 67-69.
  • Leviton A. and Nelson K.B. (1992) Problems with definitions and classifications of newborn encephalopathy. Pediatric Neurology 8, 85-90.
  • Lorek A., Takei Y., Cady E.B., Wyatt J.S., Penrice J., Edwards A.D., Peebles D., Wylezinska M., Owen-Reece H., Kirkbride V., Cooper C.E., Aldridge R.F., Roth S.C., Brown G., Delpy D.T. and Reynolds E.O.R. (1994) Delayed ('secondary') cerebral energy failure after acute hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn piglet: continuous 48-hour studies by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Pediatric Research 36, 699-706.
  • MacLennan A. (1999) A template for defining a cans al relation between acute intrapartum events and cerebral palsy: international consensus statement. British Medical Journal 319, 1054-1059.
  • MacLennan A.H., Stanley F., Blair E., Rice G., Stone P., Robinson J., Henderaun-Smart D., Yu V., Harhord M., Stern L., Chambers H., Furness M., Hayward T., Eckert K., Boundy C., Merrett S. and Kenny M. (1995) The origins of cerebral palsy - a consensus statement. Medical Journal of Australia 162, 85-90.
  • Mercuri E., Cowan F., Rutherford M., Acolet D., Pennock J. and Dubowitz L. (1995) Ischaemic and haemorrhagic brain lesions in newborns with seizures and normal Apgar scores. Archives of Disease in Childhood 73, F67-F74.
  • Murphy D.J. and MacKenzie I.Z. (1995) The mortality and morbidity associated with umbilical cord prolapse. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 102, 826-830.
  • Nelson K.B. and Ellanberg J.H. (1986) Antecedents of cerebral palsy. Multivariate analysis of risk. New England Journal of Medicine 315, 81-66.
  • Nijhuis J.G., Kruyt N. and van Wijck J.A. (1988) Fetal brain death. Two case reports. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 95, 197-200.
  • Norman M.G. (1972) Antenatal neuronal loss and gliosis of the reticular formation, thalamus, and hypothalamus. A report of three cases. Neurology 22, 910-916.
  • Robertsun C. and Finer N. (1985) Term infants with hypoxicischemic encephalopathy: outcome at 3-5 years. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 27, 473-484.
  • Roth S.C., Baudin J., Cady E., Johal K., Townsend J.P., Wyatt J.S., Reynolds E.O. and Stewart A.L. (1997) Relation of deranged neonatal cerebral oxidative metabolism with neurodevelopmental outcome and head circumference at 4 years. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 39, 718-725.
  • Ruth V.J. and Raivio K.O. (1988) Perinatal brain damage: predictive value of metabolic acidosis and the Apgar score. British Medical Journal 297, 24-27.
  • Rutherford M., Pennock J., Schwieso J., Cowan F. and Dubowitz L. (1996) Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: early and late magnetic resonance imaging findings in relation to outcome. Archives of Disease in Childhood 75, F145-F151.
  • Schneider A.S., Meunuti M.T. and Zackai E.H. (1981) High cesarean section rate in trisomy 18 births: a potential indication for late prenatal diagnosis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 140, 367-370.
  • Soothill P.W., Nicolaides K.H. and Campbell S. (1987) Prenatal asphyxia, hyperlacticaemia, hypoglycaemia, and erythroblastosis in growth retarded fetuses. British Medical Journal 294, 1051-1053.
  • Stanley F., Blair E., Rice G., Stone P. and Robinson J. (1995) The origins of cerebral palsy--a consensus statement. The Australian and New Zealand Perinatal Societies. Journal of the Australian College of Midwives 8, 19-25.
  • van der Moer P.E., Gerretsen G. and Visser G.H. (1985) Fixed fetal heart rate pattern after intrauterine accidental decerebration. Obstetrics and Gynecology 68, 125-127.
  • Westgate J. and Rosen K.G. (1994) Acid base balance at birth. In: A Critical Appraisal of Fetal Surveillance, edited by van Geijn H. P. and Copray F. J. A. E., pp. 595-603. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.