225
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Vaginismus: results of treatment with botulin toxin

Pages 300-302 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

  • Abramov L., Wolman I. and David M. P. (1994) Vaginismus: an important factor in the evaluation and management of vulva vestibulitis syndrome. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 38, 194--197.
  • Angaut-Petit D., Molgo J., Cornella J. X., Faille L. and Tabti N. (1990) Terminal sprouting in mouse neuromuscular junctions poisoned with botulinum type A toxin: morphological and electrophysiological features. Neuroscience, 37, 799-808.
  • Bancroft J. (1989) Sexual problems. In: Human Sexuality and its Problems, second editions edited by J. Bancroft pp. 401, 486, 505. London, Churchill Livingstone.
  • Biswas A. and Ratnam S. S. (1995) Vaginismus and outcome of treatment. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, 24, 755-758.
  • Blasi J., Chapman E. R., Link E., Binz T., Yamasaki S., DeCamilli P., Sudhoff T. C., Niemann H. and Jahn R. (1993) Botulinum neurotoxin A selectively cleaves the synaptic protein SNAP-25. Nature, 365, 160-163.
  • Brandt K. and Zech H. (1991) Psychological short term psychotherapy in vaginism. Gynakologische Rundschau (German), 31, (Suppl) 2, 336-338.
  • Drenth J. J., Andriessen S., Heringa M. P., Mourits M. J., Van de Wiel H. B. and Weijmar-Schultz W. C. (1996) Connections between primary vaginismus and procreation: some observations from clinical practice. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 17, 195-201.
  • Hallan R. I., Williams N. S., Melling J., Waldron D. J., Womack N. R. and Morrison J. E (1988) Treatment of anismus in intractable constipation with botulinum A toxin. Lancet, 2, 714-717.
  • Harrison C. M. (1996) Le Vaginisme. Contraception Fertilite Sexualite, 24, 223-228.
  • Hassel B. (1997) Resolution of primary vaginismus and introital hyperesthesia by topical anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesics, 85, 1415-1416.
  • Hesse S., Lucke D., Malezic M., Bertelt C., Friedrich H., Gregoric M. and Mauritz K. H. (1994) Botulinum toxin treatment for lower limb extensor spasticity in chronic hemiparetic patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 57, 1321-1324.
  • Joo J. S., Agachan E, Wolff B., Nogueras J. J. and Wexner S. D. (1996) Initial North American experience with botulinum toxin type A for treatment of anismus. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 39, 1107-1111.
  • Olney R. K., Aminoff M. J., Gelb D. J. and Lowenstein D. H. (1988) Neuromuscular effects distant from the site of botulinum neurotoxin injection. Neurology, 38, 1780-1783.
  • Pedersen B. L. and Mohl B. (1992) Vaginismus: iatrogenic precipitation and maintenance. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 71,525-528.
  • Rosenthal M. B. and Benson R. C. (1991) Psychologic aspects of obstetrics and gynecology. In: Current Obstetric and Gynecologic Diagnosis and Treatment, edited by M. L., Pernoll pp 1121-1141. Prentice Hall International.
  • Schneider I., Thumfart W. F., Pototschnig C. and Eckel H. E. (1994) Treatment of dysfunction of the cricopharyngeal muscle with botulinum A toxin: introduction of a new, non-invasive method. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology, 103, 31-35.
  • Scott A. B., Kennedy R. A. and Stubbs H. A. (1985) Botulinum A toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm. Archives of Ophthalmology, 103, 347-350.
  • Shafik A. (1994) Vagino-levator reflex: description of a reflex and its role in sexual performance. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 60, 161-164.
  • Shafik A. (1995) The `clitoromotor reflex'. International Urogynecology Journal, 6, 329-336.
  • Shafik A. and El-Sibai O. (1998) Botulin toxin in the treatment of non-relaxing puborectalis syndrome. Digestive Surgery, 15, 347-351.
  • Shaw J. (1994) Treatment of primary vaginismus: a new perspective. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 20, 46-55.
  • Van Lankveld J. J., Brewaeys A. M., Ter Kuile M. M. and Weijenborg P. T. (1995) Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of vaginismus, dyspareunia and mixed sexual pain disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 16, 201-209.
  • Whurr R., Lorch M., Fontana H., Brookes G., Lees A. and Marsden C. D. (1993) The use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56, 526-530.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.