124
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Retained placenta continues to be fatal but frequency can be reduced

&
Pages 630-633 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

  • Adelusi B, Soltan M. H., Chowdhury N. and Kangave D. (1997) Risk of retained, placenta: multivariate approach. Acta. Obstetricai and Gynecologica Scandinavica 76, 414-418.
  • Attal P. H. and Shastrakar V. A. (1984) Retained placenta (ten years study J. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India, 34, 83-85.
  • Beazley J. M. (1995) Complications of the third stage of labour. In: Dewhurst textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology for Postgraduates, edited by C. R. Whitfield, 5th edn, pp. 368-376. Oxford, Blackwell Science.
  • Barss P. and Misch K. A. (1990) Endemic placenta acreta in population of remote villagers in Papua New Guinea. British Journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 97, 167-174
  • Chang A., Larkin P, Esler E. J., Condie R. and Morrison J. (1977) The obstetric performance of the grandmultipara. Medical Journal of Australia. 1, 330-332.
  • Chhabra S. and Jeste S. (1989) Retained placenta a review. Indian Medical Journal, 83, 1-3.
  • Cohen W. R. (1991) Postpartum uterine hemorrhage. In Complications of Pregnancy: Medical. Surgical. Gynecologic. Psychosocial, and Perinatal, edited by Cherry S. H. and Merkatz I. R., 4th edn. ch. 72, pp. 1132-1141. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins.
  • Combs C. A. and Laros R. K. (1991) Prolonged third stage of labour: morbidity and risk factors. Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 77, 863-867.
  • Cunningham F. G., Gant N. E., Leveno K. J., Gilstrap L. C., Hauth J. C. and Wenstrom K. D. (2001) Obstetrical hemorrhage. In: Williams Obstetrics. 21st edn, ch. 25, pp. 619-669. New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • Dombrowski M. P., Bottoms S. E, Saleh A. A., Hurd W. W. and Romero R. (1995) Third stage of labour: analysis of duration and clinical practice, American Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology, 172, 1279-1284
  • Elbourne D., Prendiville W. and Chalmers I. (1988) Choice of oxytocic preparation for routine use in the management of the third stage of labour: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 95, 17-30.
  • Gupta P, and Mishra S. L. (1977) Manual removal of placenta. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India. 27, 607-609.
  • Mathur V. (1984) Retained placenta: a clinical study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India, 34, 86-88.
  • Mwambingu F. T., Al Meshari A. A. and Akiel A. (1988) 'The problem of grandmultiparity in current obstetric practice. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 26, 355-359.
  • Pierre F, Mesnard L. and Body G. (1992) For a systematic policy of i.v. oxytocin induced placenta deliveries in a unit where a fairly active management of third stage of labour is yet applied: results of a controled trial. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 43, 131-135.
  • Prendiville W. J., Harding J. E., Elbourne D. R. and Stirrat G. M. (1988) The Bristol third stage trial: active versus physiological management of third stage of labour. British Medical Journal, 297, 1295-1300.
  • Romero R., Hsu V. C., Athanassiadis A. P., Hagay Z., Avila C., Nores J., Roberts A., Mazor M. and Hobbins J. (1990) Preterm delivery--a risk factor for retained placenta. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 163, 823-825
  • Soltan M. H. and Khashoggi T. (1997) Retained placenta and associated risk factors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 17, 245-247.
  • Thomas W. (1963) Manual removal of the placenta. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 86, 600-806.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (1989) The prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage. Report of a Technical Working Group (WHO/MCH/90.7), p.4. Geneva. World Health Organisation.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.