Maternal anaemia after delivery: prevalence and risk factors

References

• Aggett P. 1995. Iron and women in the reproductive years. In: The British Nutrition Foundation’s Task Force, editors. Iron: nutritional and physiological significance. 1st ed. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 110–118.
   Google Scholar
• Barroso F, Allard S, Kahan BC, Connolly C, Smethurst H, Choo L, et al. 2011. Prevalence of maternal anaemia and its predictors: a multi-centre study. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 159:99–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard JL, Hendricks MK, Perez EM, Murray-Kolb LE, Berg A, Vernon-Feagans L, et al. 2005. Maternal iron deficiency anemia affects postpartum emotions and cognition. Journal of Nutrition 135:267–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley CM, Gyte GML, Devane D, McGuire W, Weeks A. 2015. Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3:CD007412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmann RL, Richter R, Bergmann KE, Dudenhausen JW. 2010. Prevalence and risk factors for early postpartum anemia. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 150:126–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodnar LM, Siega-Riz AM, Miller WC, Cogswell ME, McDonald T. 2002. Who should be screened for postpartum anemia? An evaluation of current recommendations. American Journal of Epidemiology 156:903–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodnar LM, Cogswell ME, McDonald T. 2005. Have we forgotten the significance of postpartum iron deficiency? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 193:36–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corwin EJ, Murray-Kolb Laura E, Beard JL. 2003. Low hemoglobin level is a risk factor for postpartum depression. Journal of Nutrition 133:4139–4142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs RS. 1980. Clinical risk factors for puerperal infection. Obstetrics and Gynecology 55:178S–183S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grobman WA, Bailit JL, Rice MM, Wapner RJ, Reddy UM, Varner MW, et al. 2015. Racial and ethnic disparities in maternal morbidity and obstetric care. Obstetrics and Gynecology 125:1460–1467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer MS, Berg C, Abenhaim H, Dahhou M, Rouleau J, Mehrabadi A, et al. 2013. Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 209:449.e1–449.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kor-Anantakul O, Suwanrath C, Lim A, Chongsuviwatwong V. 2008. Comparing complications in intended vaginal and caesarean deliveries. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 28:64–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Looker AC, Johnson CL, McDowell MA, Yetley EA. 1989. Iron status: prevalence of impairment in three Hispanic groups in the United States. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49:553–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer JW, Eichhorn K-H, Vetter K, Christen S, Schleusner E, Klos A, et al. 1995. Does recombinant human erythropoietin not only treat anemia but reduce postpartum (emotional) distress as well? Journal of Perinatal Medicine 23:99–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milman N. 2011. Postpartum anemia I: definition, prevalence, causes, and consequences. Annals of Hematology 90:1247–1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milman N. 2012. Postpartum anemia II: prevention and treatment. Annals of Hematology 91:143–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. 2010. Guía de Práctica Clínica sobre la atención al parto normal. Guías de Práctica Clínica en el SNS: OSTEBA N° 2009/01
   Google Scholar
• Murray-Kolb LE, Beard JL. 2009. Iron deficiency and child and maternal health. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89:946S–950S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicol B, Croughan-Minihane M, Kilpatrick SJ. 1997. Lack of value of routine postpartum hematocrit determination after vaginal delivery. Obstetrics and Gynecology 90:514–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker JA, Barroso F, Stanworth SJ, Spiby H, Hopewell S, Doree CJ, et al. 2012. Gaps in the evidence for prevention and treatment of maternal anaemia: a review of systematic reviews. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 12:56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavord S, Myers B, Robinson S, Allard S, Strong J, Oppenheimer C, et al. 2012. UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy. British Journal of Haematology 156:588–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pergialiotis V, Vlachos D, Protopapas A, Pappa K, Vlachos G. 2014. Risk factors for severe perineal lacerations during childbirth. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 125:6–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen LA, Lindner DS, Kleiber CM, Zimmerman MB, Hinton AT, Yankowitz J. 2002. Factors that predict low hematocrit levels in the postpartum patient after vaginal delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 186:737–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ries A, Kopelman JN, Macri CI. 1998. Evaluation of routine antepartum and postpartum blood counts. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 43:581–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon W, Blum J, Vogel J, Souza J, Gülmezoglu A, Winikoff B. 2014. Postpartum haemorrhage management, risks, and maternal outcomes: findings from the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health. BJOG 121:5–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sociedad española de ginecología y obstetricia. 2008. Protocolo SEGO sobre anemia y embarazo. Available from: www.prosego.com.
   Google Scholar
• Steele HB, Goetzl L. 2014. The practical utility of routine postpartum hemoglobin assessment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 210:576.e1–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaim LS, Perriatt S, Andres RL, Paradissis J, Watson MN. 1999. Clinical utility of routine postpartum hemoglobin determinations. American Journal of Perinatology 16:333–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vora M, Gruslin A. 1998. Erythropoietin in Obstetrics. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 53:500–508.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yip R, Parvanta I, Cogswell ME, McDonnell SM, Bowman BA, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al. 1998. Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiency in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, i-29.
   Google Scholar