Luteinised unruptured follicle syndrome: pathophysiological background and new target therapy in assisted reproductive treatments

References

• Azmoodeh, A., et al., 2015. Effects of letrozole-HMG and clomiphene-HMG on incidence of luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome in infertile women undergoing induction ovulation and intrauterine insemination: a randomised trial. Global Journal of Health Science, 8 (4), 244–252.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barad, D.H., et al., 2014. A randomized clinical trial of endometrial perfusion with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in in vitro fertilization cycles: impact on endometrial thickness and clinical pregnancy rates. Fertility and Sterility, 101 (3), 710–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashir, S.T., et al., 2018. Follicle growth and endocrine dynamics in women with spontaneous luteinized unruptured follicles versus ovulation. Human Reproduction, 33 (6), 1130–1140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brannstrom, M., et al., 1994. Localization of leukocyte subsets in the follicle wall and in the corpus luteum throughout the human menstrual cycle. Fertility and Sterility, 61 (3), 488–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzzaccarini, G., et al., 2021a. Surgical approach for enlarged uteri: further tailoring of vNOTES hysterectomy. Journal of Investigative Surgery, 35, 1–2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzzaccarini, G., et al., 2021b. vNOTES hysterectomy: can it be considered the optimal approach for obese patients? Journal of Investigative Surgery, 22, 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Buzzaccarini, G., et al., 2022. Predictors of pain development after laparoscopic adnexectomy: a still open challenge. Journal of Investigative Surgery, 35, 1–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Check, J.H., et al., 2016. The use of granulocyte colony stimulating factor to enhance oocyte release in women with the luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology, 43 (2), 178–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. and Zhang, D., 2016. Optimal ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome resistant to clomiphene citrate or letrozole. Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical Science Edition, 47 (6), 874–877.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chong, A.P., et al., 1987. Identification and management of clomiphene citrate responses. Fertility and Sterility, 48 (6), 941–947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetsier, T. and Dhont, M., 1996. Complete and partial luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome after ovarian stimulation with clomiphene citrate/human menopausal gonadotrophin/human chorionic gonadotrophin. Human Reproduction, 11 (3), 583–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eftekhar, M., Naghshineh, E., and Khani, P., 2018. Role of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in human reproduction. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 23, 7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espey, L.L., 1994. Current status of the hypothesis that mammalian ovulation is comparable to an inflammatory reaction. Biology of Reproduction, 50 (2), 233–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujii, R., 1999. The relevance of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to the human ovulatory process. Journal of Kanazawa Medical University, 24, 42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Gambioli, R., et al., 2021. Myo-inositol as a key supporter of fertility and physiological gestation. Pharmaceuticals, 14 (6), 504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleicher, N., et al., 2013. A pilot cohort study of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of unresponsive thin endometrium resistant to standard therapies. Human Reproduction, 28 (1), 172–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleicher, N., Vidali, A., and Barad, D.H., 2011. Successful treatment of unresponsive thin endometrium. Fertility and Sterility, 95 (6), 2123.e13–2123.e17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gullo, G., et al., 2021. The gender gap in the diagnostic-therapeutic journey of the infertile couple. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (12), 6184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hock, D.L., Huhn, R.D., and Kemmann, E., 1997. Leukocytosis in response to exogenous gonadotrophin stimulation. Human Reproduction, 12 (10), 2143–2146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iervolino, M., et al., 2021. Natural molecules in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): an analytical review. Nutrients, 13 (5), 1677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E., 1988. The luteinized unruptured follicle and other ovulatory dysfunctions. Fertility and Sterility, 50 (6), 839–850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Rosa, V.L., et al., 2018. Psychological impact of gynecological diseases: the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. Italian Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 30 (2), 23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, K., et al., 1999. Distinct expression of gelatinase A [matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2], collagenase-3 (MMP-13), membrane type MMP 1 (MMP-14), and tissue inhibitor of MMPs type 1 mediated by physiological signals during formation and regression of the rat corpus luteum. Endocrinology, 140 (11), 5330–5338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makinoda, S., et al., 2008. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the mechanism of human ovulation and its clinical usefulness. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 15 (6), 604–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marik, J. and Hulka, J., 1978. Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome: a subtle cause of infertility. Fertility and Sterility, 29 (3), 270–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micu, M.C., Micu, R., and Ostensen, M., 2011. Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome increased by inactive disease and selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors in women with inflammatory arthropathies. Arthritis Care & Research, 63 (9), 1334–1338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prapas, Y., et al., 2017. GnRH antagonist administered twice the day before hCG trigger combined with a step-down protocol may prevent OHSS in IVF/ICSI antagonist cycles at risk for OHSS without affecting the reproductive outcomes: a prospective randomized control trial. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 34 (11), 1537–1545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qublan, H., et al., 2006. Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome: incidence and recurrence rate in infertile women with unexplained infertility undergoing intrauterine insemination. Human Reproduction, 21 (8), 2110–2113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Queenan, J.T., et al., 1980. Ultrasound scanning of ovaries to detect ovulation in women. Fertility and Sterility, 34 (2), 99–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 1997. Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis: 1996. Fertility and Sterility, 67 (5), 817–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivkin, I., Foschi, G.V., and Rosen, C.H., 1976. Inhibition of in vitro neutrophil chemotaxis and spontaneous motility by anti-inflammatory agents. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 153 (2), 236–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmassi, A., et al., 2004. Detection of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and its receptor in human follicular luteinized granulosa cells. Fertility and Sterility, 81 (Suppl. 1), 786–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibata, T., et al., 2016. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as a potential inducer of ovulation in infertile women with luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome. Translational Research, 171, 63–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šprem Goldštajn, M., et al., 2021. The pharmacoeconomic impact of follitropin alpha biosimilars in IVF therapy in Europe: a report of the literature. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 21 (4), 553–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, S., Khamashta, M.A., and Nelson-Piercy, C., 2002. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and reversible female infertility: is there a link? Drug Safety, 25 (8), 545–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomioka, R., et al., 2018. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induces luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome in young female juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients. Clinical Rheumatology, 37 (10), 2869–2873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Der Auwera, P., et al., 2001. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of single doses of subcutaneous pegylated human G-CSF mutant (Ro 25-8315) in healthy volunteers: comparison with single and multiple daily doses of filgrastim. American Journal of Hematology, 66 (4), 245–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organ Tech. 1992. Recent advances in medically assisted conception. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 820, 1–111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar