References
- Abraham, M., et al., 2017. A systematic review of maternal smoking during pregnancy and fetal measurements with meta-analysis. PLoS One, 12 (2), e0170946.
- Alderman, B.W., et al., 1994. Increased risk of craniosynostosis with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy. Teratology, 50 (1), 13–18.
- Brand, J.S., et al., 2019. Associations of maternal quitting, reducing, and continuing smoking during pregnancy with longitudinal fetal growth: findings from Mendelian randomization and parental negative control studies. PLoS Med., 13;16 (11), e1002972.
- Campbell, W.A., et al., 1994. Use of the transverse cerebellar diameter/abdominal circumference ratio in pregnancies at risk for intrauterine growth retardation. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound: JCU, 22 (8), 497–502.
- Chamberlain, C., et al., 2017. Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2 (2), CD001055.
- D'Addario, V. and Kurjak, A., 1985. Ultrasound investigation of the fetal cerebral ventricles. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 13 (2), 67–77.
- Durmus, B., et al., 2011. Parental smoking during pregnancy, early growth, and risk of obesity in preschool children: the Generation R Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 94 (1), 164–171.
- Ekblad, M., et al., 2010. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and regional brain volumes in preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatrics, 156 (2), 185.e1–190.e1.
- Godding, V., et al., 2004. Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates? Pediatric Research, 55 (4), 645–651.
- Grant, A., et al., 2020. Smoking during pregnancy, stigma and secrets: visual methods exploration in the UK. Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 33 (1), 70–76.
- Haghighi, A., et al., 2013. Prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking, amygdala volume, and fat intake in adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry, 70 (1), 98–105.
- Hanke, W., Sobala, W., and Kalinka, J., 2004. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure among pregnant women: impact on fetal biometry at 20-24 weeks of gestation and newborn child’s birth weight. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 77 (1), 47–52.
- Jaddoe, V.W., et al., 2007. Maternal smoking and fetal growth characteristics in different periods of pregnancy: the generation R study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 165 (10), 1207–1215.
- Jauniaux, E., et al., 1999. Maternal tobacco exposure and cotinine levels in fetal fluids in the first half of pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 93 (1), 25–29.
- Javors, M.A., Hatch, J.P., and Lamb, R.J., 2005. Cut-off levels for breath carbon monoxide as a marker for cigarette smoking. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 100 (2), 159–167.
- Kozieł, S., Żądzińska, E., and Gomula, A., 2018. Parental smoking during pregnancy and head shape and size in school children. Annals of Human Biology, 45 (5), 401–405.
- Kutuk, M.S., et al., 2013. Postnatal outcome of isolated, nonprogressive, mild borderline fetal ventriculomegaly. Child’s Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 29 (5), 803–808.
- Lampl, M., Kuzawa, C.W., and Jeanty, P., 2003. Prenatal smoke exposure alters growth in limb proportions and head shape in the midgestation human fetus. American Journal of Human Biology: The Official Journal of the Human Biology Council, 15 (4), 533–546.
- Lange, S., et al., 2018. National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 6 (7), e769–e776.
- Lavezzi, A.M., Corna, M.F., and Matturri, L., 2010. Ependymal alterations in sudden intrauterine unexplained death and sudden infant death syndrome: possible primary consequence of prenatal exposure to cigarette smoking. Neural Development, 5 (1), 17.
- Law, K.L., et al., 2003. Smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobehavior. Pediatrics, 111 (6 Pt 1), 1318–1323.
- Liu, J., et al., 2011. Impact of prenatal exposure to cocaine and tobacco on diffusion tensor imaging and sensation seeking in adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 159 (5), 771–775.
- Longo, L.D. and Hill, E.P., 1977. Carbon monoxide uptake and elimination in fetal and maternal sheep. The American Journal of Physiology, 232 (3), H324–330.
- Luck, W., et al., 1985. Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers. Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 8 (6), 384–395.
- Matturri, L., Mecchia, D., and Lavezzi, A.M., 2011. Severe intra- and periventricular hemorrhage: role of arteriolosclerosis related to maternal smoke. Child’s Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 27 (11), 1979–1983.
- Papageorghiou, A.T., et al., 2018. The INTERGROWTH-21st fetal growth standards: toward the global integration of pregnancy and pediatric care. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218 (2), S630–S640.
- Reynolds, C.M.E., et al., 2018. A prospective, observational study investigating the use of carbon monoxide screening to identify maternal smoking in a large university hospital in Ireland. BMJ Open, 8 (7), e022089.
- Roza, S.J., et al., 2007. Effects of maternal smoking in pregnancy on prenatal brain development. The Generation R Study. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 25 (3), 611–617.
- Salomon, L.J., et al., 2011. Practice guidelines for performance of the routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 37 (1), 116–126.
- Semenza, G.L., 2000. HIF-1: mediator of physiological and pathophysiological responses to hypoxia. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88 (4), 1474–1480.
- Shisler, S., et al., 2017. Smoking in pregnancy and fetal growth: the case for more intensive assessment. Nicotine & Tobacco Research., 1;19 (5), 525–531.
- Spinillo, A., et al., 1995. Epidemiologic association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatrics, 127 (3), 472–478.
- Zarén, B., Lindmark, G., and Bakketeig, L., 2000. Maternal smoking affects fetal growth more in the male fetus. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 14 (2), 118–126.