References
- Ando S, Carpino A, Buffone M, Maggiolini M, Giacchetto C, Seidita F (1990): Fructose, prostatic acid phosphatase and zinc levels in the seminal plasma of varicoceles. Int J Fertil 35:249–252.
- Apgar J (1985): Zinc and reproduction. Annu Rev Nutr 5:43–68.
- Blottner S, Bostedt H, Mewes K, Pitra C (1994): Enrichment of bovine X and Y spermatozoa by free-flow electrophoresis. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 41:466–474.
- Calvin HI (1979): Electrophoretic evidence for the identity of the major zinc-binding polypeptides in the rat sperm tail. Biol Reprod 21:873–882.
- Engelmann U, Krassnigg F, Schatz H, Schill WB (1988): Separation of human X and Y spermatozoa by free-flow electrophoresis. Gamete Res 19:151–160.
- Franke K, Gruler H (1990): Galvanotaxis of human granulocytes: electric field jump studies. Eur Biophys J 18:335–346.
- Gunn SA, Gould TC (1958): Role of zinc in fertility and fecundity in the rat. Am J Physiol 193:505–508.
- Henkel R, Bittner J, Weber R, Huther F, Miska W (1998): Relevance of zinc in human sperm flagella and its relation to motility. Fertil Steril 71:1138–1143.
- Huaying Xu, Mitchell CL (1993): Chelation of zinc by diethyldithiocarbamate facilitates bursting induced by mixed antidromic plus orthodromic activation of mossy fibers in hippocampal slice. Brain Res 624:162–170.
- Jaffe LF, Nuccitelli R (1977): Electrical controls of development. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng 6:445–476.
- Jaffe LF (1977): Electrophoresis along cell membrane. Nature 265:600–602.
- Jahn TL (1961): The mechanism of ciliary movement: ciliary reversal and activation by electric current: the Ludloff phenomena in terms of core and volume conductors. J Protozool 8:369–380.
- Johnsen O, Eliasson R (1976): Follicular fluid and succinate oxidation by human spermatozoa. Andrologia 8:283–284.
- Johnsen O, Eliasson R (1978): Destabilization of human sperm membranes by albumin EDTA and histidine. Int J Androl 1:485–488.
- Kaminska B, Rozewicka L, Dominiak B, Mielnicka M, Mikulska D (1987): Zinc content in epididy-mal spermatozoa of metoclopramide-treated rats. Andrologia 19:677–683.
- Kavanagh JP (1985): Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, citrate and chloride content of human prostatic and seminal fluid. J Reprod Fertil 75:35–41.
- Copper MS, Schliwa M (1986): Motility of cultured fish epidermal cells in the presence and absence of direct current electric fields. J Cell Biol 102:1384–1398.
- Mclaughlin S, Poo MM (1981): The role of electro-osmosis in the electric-field-induced movement of charged macromolecules on the surface of cells. J Biophys 34:85–93.
- Nishimura KY, Isseroff RR, Nuccitelli R (1996): Human keratinocytes migrate to the negative pole in direct current electric fields comparable to those measured in mammalian wounds. J Cell Sci 109:199–207.
- Noack Fuller G, De Beer C, Seibert H (1993): Cadmium, lead, selenium, and zinc in semen of occupationally unexposed men. Andrologia 25:7–12.
- Nuccitelli R, Erickson CA (1983): Embryonic cell motility can be guided by physiological electric fields. Exp Cell Res 147:195–201
- Sorensen MB, Stoltenberg M, Danscher G, Ernst E (1999): Chelation of intracellular zinc ions affects human sperm cell motility. Mol Hum Reprod 5:338–341.
- Stump RF, Robinson KR (1983): Xenopus neural crest cell migration in an applied electrical field. J Cell Biol 97:1226–1233.
- Vallee BL, Falchuk Kh (1993): The biochemical basis of zinc physiology. Physiol Rev 73:79–118.