119
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Suicide Among African Americans: Reflections and a Call to Action

, &
Pages 353-375 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

  • Abrams, M. (2000). "Jesus will fix it after awhile" meanings and health. Social Science & Medicine, 50, 89-105.
  • Anderson, J. (1997) Public Policymaking: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
  • Author. (2000). Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Retrieved April 22, 2002.
  • Baechler, J. (1979). Suicides (B. Cooper Trans.). New York: Basic Books.
  • Baker, F. (1990). Black youth suicide: Literature review with a focus on prevention. Journal of National Medical Association, 82(7), 495-507.
  • Baker, F. (2001). Diagnosing depression in African Americans. Community Mental Health Journal, 37(1), 31-38.
  • Barbee, E. L. (1994). Healing time: The blues and African-American women. Health Care Women International, 15(1), 53-60.
  • Bateman, C. (2001). Young, black, female and miserable. South African Medical Journal, 91(9), 716-717.
  • Blum, R. W., Beuhring, T., Shew, M. L., Bearinger, L. H., Sieving, R. E., & Resnick, M. D. (2000). The effects of race/ethnicity, income, and family structure on adolescent risk behaviors. American Journal Public Health, 90(12), 1879-1884.
  • Brown, G. (2002). A Review of suicide assessment measures for intervention research with adults and older adults. Washington, DC: Technical report submitted to NIMH under Contract No. 263-MH914950 and grants R37MH47383 and Ro1MH60915.
  • Burr, J. A., Hartman, J. T., & Matteson, D. W. (1999). Black suicide in U.S. metropolitan areas: An examination of the racial inequality and social integration-regulation hypotheses. Social Forces, 77(3) 1049-1080.
  • Byrd, W., & Clayton, L. (2000). An american dilemma: A medical history of African Americans and the problem of race-beginnings to 1900 (Vol. 1). New York: Routledge.
  • Byrd, W., & Clayton, L. (2002). An american dilemma: Race, medicine, and health care in the United States 1900-2000 New York: Routledge.
  • Byrd, W. C. L. (1992). An American health dilemma: A history of blacks in the health system. Journal of National Medical Association, 82(2), 189-200.
  • Chance, S. E., Kaslow, N. J., Summerville, M. B., & Wood, K. (1998). Suicidal behavior in African American individuals: Current status and future directions. Cultural Diversity in Mental Health, 4(1), 19-37.
  • Clark, D., & Horton-Deutsch, S. (Eds.). (1992). Assessment in absentia: The value of the psychological autopsy method for studying antecedents of suicide and predicting future suicides. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Clayton, L., & Byrd, W. (2001). Race: A major health status and outcome variable, 1980-1999. Journal of the National Medical Association, 93(35s-54s).
  • Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Trans. J. Spaulding and G. Simpson. New York: Free Press.
  • Freimuth, V., Quinn, S., Thomas, S., Cole, G., Zook, E., & Duncan, T. (2001). African Americans' views on research and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 797-808.
  • Freud, S. (1953). Mourning and Melancholia. London: Hogarth Press.
  • Freud, S. (Ed.). (1949). Mourning and Melancholia in Collected Papers (Vol. 4). London: Hogarth.
  • Frierson, R. L., & Lippmann, S. B. (1990). Attempted suicide by black men and women: An 11 year study. Journal of Kentucky Medical Association, 88 (6), 287-292.
  • Garcia, C., & Garrido, M. (Eds.). (2000). Minorities in the United States. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Garrison, C. Z., Jackson, K. L., Addy, C. L., McKeown, R. E., & Waller, J. L. (1991). Suicidal behaviors in young adolescents. American Journal Epidemiology, 133(10), 1005-1014.
  • Gehlert, S., DiFrancesco, A., & Chang, C. H. (2000). Black-white differences in the psychosocial outcomes of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res, 42(1), 63-73.
  • Gibbs, J. T. (1997). African-American suicide: A cultural paradox. Suicide Life Threating Behavior, 27(1), 68-79.
  • Goldston, D. (2000, August 14, 2000). Assessment of Suicidal Behaviors and Risk Among Children and Adolescents. Retrieved November 7, 2002, from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/measures.pdf
  • Goodman, S. H., Cooley, E. L., Sewell, D. R., & Leavitt, N. (1994). Locus of control and self-esteem in depressed, low-income African-American women. Community Ment Health J, 30(3), 259-269.
  • Grimes, E. L. (1991). Suicide and life-threatening behavior. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 21(4), 406.
  • Hall, J. R., Reyes, H. M., Meller, J. L., & Stein, R. J. (1993). Traumatic death in urban children, revisited. Am J Dis Child, 147 (1), 102-107.
  • Hendin, H. (1969). Black suicide. Archives General Psychiatry, 21 (4), 407-422.
  • Hussey, J. M. (1997). The effects of race, socioeconomic status, and household structure on injury mortality in children and young adults. Maternal Child Health Journal, 1(4), 217-227.
  • Ialongo, N., McCreary, B., Pearson, J., Koenig, A., Wagner, B., Schmidt, N., et al. (2002). Suicidal behavior among urban, African American young adults. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(3), 256-271.
  • Joe, S., & Kaplan, M. S. (2001). Suicide among African American men. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 31(Suppl), 106-121.
  • Johnson, J. (1968). Black Manhattan. New York: Arno press and the New York Times.
  • Jones, B., & Gray, B. (1986). Problems in diagnosing schizophrenia and affective disorders among Blacks. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37(1), 61-65.
  • Jones, G. D. (1997). The role of drugs and alcohol in urban minority adolescent suicide attempts. Death Studies, 21(2), 189-202.
  • Kaslow, N. J., Thompson, M. P., Okun, A., Price, A., Young, S., Bender, M., et al. (2002). Risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior in abused African American women. Journal Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(2), 311-319.
  • Lester, D. (1997a). Black riots and black suicide rates. Psychological Reports, 81(3 Pt 2), 1134.
  • Lester, D. (1997b). Suicide in America: A nation of immigrants. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 27(1), 50-59.
  • Lester, D. (2000). Does residential segregation in cities predict African-American suicide rates? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 91(3Pt 1),870.
  • Maris, R. (1969). Social Forces in Urban Suicide. Homewood, IL.: Dorsey Press.
  • Maris, R. (Ed.). (1993). How are suicides different? New York: Guilford Press.
  • McAdoo, W. (Ed.). (1988). Ole-time religion-Benches can't say amen. Newbury, CA: Sage.
  • wPohl, L. (2000b). Long waits, small spaces, and compassionate care: Memories of race and medicine in a mid-twentieth century southern community. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 74, 107-137.
  • Poussaint, A., & Anderson, A. (2000). Lay My Burden Down. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Rochefort, D., & Cobb, R. (1993). Problem definition, agenda access, and policy choice. Policy Studies Journal, 21(1), 56-71.
  • Schneider, E., Zaslavsky, A., & Epstein, A. (2002). Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in medicare managed care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(10), 1288-1294.
  • Schreiber, R., Stern, P. N., & Wilson, C. (2000). Being strong: How black West-Indian Canadian women manage depression and its stigma. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 32(1), 39-45.
  • Seipel, M. M. (1998). Health for all: Is there health parity between blacks and whites? J Health Soc Policy, 10(3), 53-69.
  • Shervington, W. W. (2000). We can no longer ignore the rising rate of African-American suicide. J Natl Med Assoc, 92(2), 53-54.
  • Shneidman, E. (1994). Theory Note. Clues to suicide, reconsidered. The American Association of Suicidology, 24(4), 395-397.
  • Shneidman, E. (Ed.). (1976). Suicide among the gifted. New York: Grune and Stratton.
  • Shneidman, E. (Ed.). (1993). A conspectus of the suicidal scenario. New York: Guilford.
  • St. Clair, H. (1951). Psychiatric interview experiences with Negroes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 108, 113.
  • U.S. Public Health Service (1999). A Call to action to prevent suicide. Retrieved from www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/calltoaction/fact7.htm
  • Vitols, M., & Prange, A. (1967). Cultural aspects of the relatively low incidence of depression in Southern Negroes. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 6, 243-253.
  • Weisman, A., & Kastenbaum, R. (1968). The psychological autopsy. Community Mental Health Journal, (4), 1-59.
  • Wildavsky, A. (1993). Speaking truth to power: The art and craft of policy analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.