Interpersonal Violence is Associated with Depression and Chronic Physical Health Problems in Midlife Women

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Author, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• California Department of Health Services. Profile of women's health status in California, 1984–1994. Office of Women's Health, California Dept. of Health Services, Sacramento, CA 1997
   Google Scholar
• Campbell J. C. Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet. 2002; 359: 1331–1336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell J. C., Soeken K. Forced sex and intimate partner violence: Effects on women's health. Violence Against Women. 1999; 5: 1017–1035
   Google Scholar
• Carlson B. E. The most important things learned about violence and trauma in the past 20 years. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2005; 20: 119–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker A. L., Smith P. H., Bethea L., King M. R., McKeown R. E. Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. Archives of Family Medicine. 2000; 9: 451–457
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cortina L. M. Hispanic perspectives on sexual harassment and social support. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2004; 30: 570–584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham K., Senn C. Y. Minimizing negative experiences: Women's disclosure of partner abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2000; 15: 251–261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esacove A. W. A diminishing of self: Women's experiences of unwanted sexual attention. Health Care for Women International. 1998; 19: 181–192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Equal Employment Opportunities Commission. Guidelines on discrimination because of sex. Federal Register. 1980; 45: 74676–74677
   Google Scholar
• Felitti V. J., Anda R. F., Nordenberg D., Williamson D. F., Spitz A. M., Edwards V., et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1998; 14: 245–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Moreno C., Heise L., Jansen H. A., Ellsberg M., Watts C. Public health. Violence against women. Science 2005; 310: 1282–1283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliss C. L., Lee K. A., Gutierrez Y., Taylor D., Bevene Y., Neuhaus J., Murrell N. Recruitment and retention of healthy minority women into community-based longitudinal research. Journal of Women's Health and Gender Based Medicine. 2001; 10: 77–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golding J. M., Cooper M. L., George L. K. Sexual assault history and health perceptions: seven general population studies. Health Psychology 1997; 16(5)417–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman L., Dutton M. A., Vankos N., Weinfurt K. Women's resources and use of strategies as risk and protective factors for reabuse over time. Violence Against Women. 2005; 11: 311–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green B. L., Kimerling R. Physical health outcomes in traumatized populations. Trauma and health: Physical health consequences of exposure to extreme stress, P. P. Schnurr, B. L. Green. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 2004; 13–42
   Google Scholar
• Hazen A. L., Soriano F. I. Experiences with intimate partner violence among Latina women. Violence Against Women 2007; 13: 562–582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegarty K., Gunn J., Chondros P., Small R. Association between depression and abuse by partners of women attending general practice: Descriptive, cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal (clinical research ed). 2004; 328: 621–624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houry D., Kemball R., Rhodes K. V., Kaslow N. J. Intimate partner violence and mental health symptoms in African-American female ED patients. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2006; 24: 444–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Family violence and nursing practice, J. Humphreys, J. C. Campbell. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2004
   Google Scholar
• Humphreys J., Parker B., Campbell J. Intimate partner violence against women. Annual Review of Nursing Research 2001; 19: 275–306
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Humphreys J., Sharps P. W., Campbell J. C. What we know and what we still need to learn. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2005; 20: 182–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones A. S., Dienemann J., Schollenberger J., Kub J., O'Campo P., Gielen A. C., et al. Long-term costs of intimate partner violence in a sample of female HMO enrollees. Women's Health Issues 2006; 16: 252–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp A., Green B. L., Hovanitz C., Rawlings E. I. Incidence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1995; 10: 43–55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer A., Lorenzon D., Mueller G. Prevalence of intimate partner violence and health implications for women using emergency departments and primary care clinics. Women's Health Issues. 2004; 14: 19–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levendosky A. A., Boat G. A., Theran S. A., Trotter J. S., von Eye A., Davidson W. S. The social networks of women experiencing domestic violence. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2004; 34: 95–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin N., Peek M. K. Social networks and mental health. A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems, A. V. Horwitz, T. L. Sheid. Cambridge University Press, New York 1999; 241–258
   Google Scholar
• McFarlane J., Malecha A., Gist J., Watson K., Batten E., Hall I., Smith S. Increasing the safety-promoting behaviors of abused women. American Journal of Nursing. 2004; 104: 40–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolaidis C., Curry M., McFarland B., Gerrity M. Violence, mental health, and physical symptoms in an academic internal medicine practice. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2004; 19: 819–827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nixon R. D., Resick P. A., Nishith P. An exploration of comorbid depression among female victims of intimate partner violence with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2004; 82: 315–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr S. Safe children and healthy families are a shared responsibility. DHHS, Washington, DC 2005, Accessed July 9, 2007 http://www.childwelfare.gov/preventing/pdfs/prev_packet_2006_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Parker B., McFarlane J., Soeken K., Silva C., Reel S. Testing an intervention to prevent further abuse to pregnant women. Research in Nursing and Health. 1999; 22: 59–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimlott-Kubiak S., Cortina Ll. M. Gender, victimization, and outcomes: Reconceptualizing risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2003; 71: 528–539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff L. S. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977; 1: 385–401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennison C. M., Welchans S. Intimate partner violence. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. U. S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC 2002
   Google Scholar
• Robinson G. E. Violence against women in North America. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2003; 6: 185–191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rospenda K. M., Richman J. A. The factor structure of generalized workplace harassment. Violence and Victims. 2004; 19: 221–238
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shrier D. K. Psychosocial aspects of women's lives: Work, family, and life cycle issues. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2003; 26: 741–757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steward A. L., Ware J. E. Measuring functioning and well-being: The Medical Outcomes Study Approach. Duke University Press, Durham, NC 1992
   Google Scholar
• Swanberg J. E., Logan T. K. Domestic violence and employment: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 2005; 10: 3–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft C. T., Vogt D. S., Mechanic M. B., Resick P. A. Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health symptoms among women seeking help for relationship aggression. Journal of Family Psychology. 2007; 21: 354–362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilden V., Nelson C., May B. The IPR Inventory: Development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research. 1990; 39: 337–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board. Sexual harassment in the federal workplace: An update. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1988
   Google Scholar