Personality Disorder Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes: A Literature Review

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Author, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 1–52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barratt E. S., Stanford M. S., Felthous A. R., Kent T. A. The effects of Phenytoin on impulsive and premeditated aggression: A controlled study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1997; 17(5)341–349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman A. W., Fonagy P. Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment of personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 177: 138–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman A. W., Tyrer P. Psychological treatment for personality disorders. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2004a; 10: 378–388
   Google Scholar
• Bateman A. W., Tyrer P. Services for personality disorder: Organisation for inclusion. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2004b; 10: 425–433
   Google Scholar
• Bender D. S. The therapeutic alliance in the treatment of personality disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2005; 11(2)73–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bender D. S., Dolan R. T., Skodol A. E., Sanislow C. A., Dyck I. R., McGlashan T. H., et al. Treatment utilisation by patients with personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 295–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez-Leon E., Ng B., Ontiveros-Uribe M. P. Pharmacological treatment of borderline personality disorder. Salud Mental 2006; 29(5)16–24
   Google Scholar
• Coid J., Yang M., Tyrer P., Roberts A., Ullrich S. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006; 188: 423–431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskedal G. A. Personality disorders and Treatment: A therapeutic conundrum. Journal of Adult Development 1998; 5(4)255–260
   Google Scholar
• Gabbard G. O. Personality disorders come of age. American Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 162(5)833–835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallop R., Lancee W., Shugar G. Residents' and nurses' perceptions of difficult-to-treat short-stay patients. Hospital Community Psychiatry. 1993; 44: 352–357
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grant B. F., Hasin D. S., Stinson F. S., Dawson D. A., Chou S. P., Ruan W. J., et al. Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 65(7)948–958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groves J. E. Taking care of the hateful patient. New England Journal of Medicine 1978; 298(16)883–887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinze M., Andreae D., Grohmann R. Pharmacotherapy of personality disorders in German speaking countries: State and changes in the last decade. Pharmacopsychiatry 2005; 38(5)201–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinshelwood R. D. The difficult patient: The role of scientific psychiatry in understanding patients with chronic schizophrenia or severe personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 174(3)187–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmqvist R. Associations between staff feelings toward patients and treatment outcome at psychiatric treatment homes. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 2000; 188(6)366–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huband N., McMurran M., Evans C., Duggan C. Social problem-solving plus psychoeducation for adults with personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007; 190: 307–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson H. J., Burgess P. M. Personality disorders in the community: A report from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology 2000; 35(12)531–538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leichsenring F., Leibing E. The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behaviour therapy in the treatment of personality disorders: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003; 160: 1223–1232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzenweger M. F. Epidemiology of personality disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2008; 31(3)395–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzenweger M. F., Lane M. C., Loranger A. W., Kessler R. C. DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry. 2007; 62: 553–564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan M. M., Armstrong H. E., Suarez A., Allmon D., Heard H. L. Cognitive-behavioural treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48(12)1060–1064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan M. M., Comtois K. A., Murray A. M., Brown M. Z., Gallop R. J., Heard H. L., et al. Two-year randomised controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behaviour therapy vs. therapy by experts for suicidal behaviours and borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006; 63: 757–766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Links P. S. Developing effective services for patients with personality disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 43(3)251–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre J. A., Moral M. A. Personality disorders. Drugs of the Future 2007; 32(8)713–721
   Google Scholar
• Meier P. S., Barrowclough C., Donmal M. C. The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: A critical review of the literature. Addiction. 2005; 100: 304–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meissner W. W. Therapeutic alliance: Theme and variations. Psychoanalytic Psychology 2007; 24(2)231–254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munroe-Blum H., Marziali E. A controlled trial of short-term group treatment for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders 1995; 9(3)190–198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Mental Health in England. Personality disorder: No longer a diagnosis of exclusion. National Institute for Mental Health, London 2003
   Google Scholar
• Peplau H. Interpersonal relationships in nursing: A conceptual frame of reference for psychodynamic nursing. Putnam, New York 1952
   Google Scholar
• Perraud S., Delaney K. R., Carlson-Sabelli L., Johnson M. E., Shephard R., Paun O. Advanced practice psychiatric mental health nursing, finding our core: The therapeutic relationship in 21st century. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2006; 42(4)215–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quante A., Ropke S., Merkl A., Anghelescu I., Lammers C. H. Psychopharmacologic treatment of personality disorders. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie 2008; 76(3)139–148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter D., Tyrer P. The value of therapeutic communities in the treatment of personality disorder: A suitable place for treatment?. Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2003; 9(4)291–302
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Safran J. D., Samstag L. W., Muran J. C., Winston A. Evaluating alliance-focused intervention for potential treatment failures: A feasibility study and descriptive analysis. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2005; 42(4)512–531
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels J., Eaton W. W., Bienvenu J., III, Brown C. H., Costa P. T., Jr, Nestadt G. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002; 180: 536–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanislow C. A., McGlashan T. H. Treatment outcome of personality disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 43(3)237–250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheard M. H. Effects of aggression on human aggression. Nature. 1971; 230: 113–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheard M. H., Marini C. I., Wagner E. The effects of lithium on impulsive aggressive behaviour in man. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1976; 133: 1409–1413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanford M. A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of Phenytoin in individuals impulsive aggression. Psychiatry Research 2001; 103(2)193–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svartberg M., Stiles T. C., Seltzer M. H. Randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and cognitive therapy for cluster C personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2004; 161: 810–817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tredget J. E. The aetiology, presentation and treatment of personality disorders. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2001; 8: 347–356
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyrer P., Bateman A. W. Drug treatment for personality disorders. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 2004; 10: 389–398
   Google Scholar
• Tyrer P., Mitchard S., Methuen C., Ranger M. Treatment rejecting and treatment seeking personality disorders: Type R and Type S. Journal of Personality Disorders 2003; 17(3)263–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinnars B., Barber J. P., Norén K., Gallop R., Weinryb R. M. Manualised supportive-expressive psychotherapy versus nonmanualised community-delivered psychodynamic therapy for patients with personality disorders: Bridging efficacy and effectiveness. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005; 162: 1933–1940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston A., Laikin M., Polllack J., Samstag L. W., McCullough L., Muran J. Short-term psychotherapy of personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1994; 151: 190–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods P., Richards D. Effectiveness of nursing interventions in people with personality disorders. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003; 44(2)154–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. Author, Geneva 1993
   Google Scholar