REFERENCES
- Moersch F P, Woltman H W. Progressive fluctuating muscular rigidity and spasm (‘stiff man syndrome’): report of a case and some observations in 13 other cases. Proc Mayo Clin. 1956; 31: 421–427, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Gordon E E, Januszko D M, Kaufman L. A critical survey of stiff-man syndrome. Am J Med. 1967; 42: 582–599, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Lorish T R, Thorsteinsson G, Howard F M. Stiff man syndrome updated. Mayo Clin Proc. 1989; 64: 629–636, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Dalakis M C, Fujii M, Li M, McElroy B. The clinical spectrum of anti-GAD antibody-positive patients with stiff person syndrome. Neurology. 2000; 55: 1531–1535, [CSA]
- Honnorat J, Saiz A, Giometto B, et al. Cerebellar ataxia with anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies. Arch Neurol. 2001; 58: 225–230, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Dalakas M C, Fujii M, Li M, et al. High-dose intravenous immune globulin for stiff-person syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345: 1870–1876, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Darnell R B, Victor J, Rubin M, et al. A novel antineuronal antibody in stiff-man syndrome. Neurology. 1993; 43: 114–120, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ellis T M, Atkinson M A. The clinical significance of an autoimmune response against glutamic acid decarboxylase. Nat Med. 1996; 2: 148–153, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Grimaldi L ME, Martino G, Braghi S, et al. Heterogeneity of autoantibodies in stiff-man syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1993; 34: 57–64, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Murinson B B, Vincent A. Stiff-person syndrome: autoimmunity and the central nervous system. CNS Spectrums 2001; 6: 427–433, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Saiz A, Arpa J, Sagasta A, et al. Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in three patients with cerebellar ataxia, late-onset insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and polyendocrine autoimmunity. Neurology. 1997; 49: 1026–1030, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Solimena M, De Camilli P. Autoimmunity to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in stiff man syndrome and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Trends in Neurosciences 1991; 14: 452–457, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Solimena M, Folli F, Aparisi R, et al. Autoantibodies to GABA-ergic neurons and pancreatic beta cells in stiff-man syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1990; 322: 1555–1560, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Solimena M, Folli F, Denis-Donini S, et al. Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in a patient with stiff-man syndrome, epilepsy, and type I diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1988; 318: 1012–1020, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Steffen H, Menger N, Richter W, et al. Immune-mediated retinopathy in a patient with stiff-man syndrome. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1999; 237: 212–219, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Giometto B, Miotto D, Faresin F, et al. Anti-GABA-ergic neuron autoantibodies in a patient with stiff-man syndrome and ataxia. J Neurol Sci. 1996; 143: 57–59, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Dinkel K, Meinck H M, Jury K M, Karges W, Richter W. Inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis by glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies in stiff-man syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1998; 44: 194–201, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Bateman D E, Weller R O, Kennedy P. Stiffman syndrome: a rare paraneoplastic disorder?. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1990; 53: 691–696, [CSA]
- Folli F, Solimena M, Cofiell R, et al. Autoantibodies to a 128-kD synaptic protein in three women with the stiff-man syndrome and breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328: 546–551, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ferrari P, Federico M, Luigi M E, et al. Stiff-man syndrome in a patient with Hodgkin's disease. An unusual paraneoplastic syndrome. Haematologica. 1990; 75: 570–572, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Garcia-Merino A, Cabello A, Mora J S, Liano H. Continuous muscle fiber activity, peripheral neuropathy, and thymoma. Ann Neurol. 1991; 29: 215–218, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Vernino S, Auger R G, Emslie-Smith A M, et al. Myasthenia, thymoma, presynaptic antibodies, and a continuum of neuromuscular hyperexcitability. Neurology. 1999; 53: 1233–1239, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Nicholas A P, Chatterjee A, Arnold M M, et al. Stiff persons' syndrome associated with thymoma and subsequent myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve. 1997; 20: 493–498, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Piccolo G, Cosi V. Stiff-man syndrome, dysimmune disorder, and cancer. Ann Neurol. 1980; 26: 105, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Piccolo G, Martino G, Moglia A, et al. Autoimmune myasthenia gravis with thymoma following the spontaneous remission of the stiff-man syndrome. Ital J Neurol Sci. 1990; 11: 177–180, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]