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Case report

Hypoglossal Canal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Rare Cause of Ocular Proptosis

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Pages 37-40 | Received 09 Feb 2023, Accepted 07 Sep 2023, Published online: 31 Oct 2023

References

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  • Robert T, Botta D, Blanc R, et al. Ocular signs caused by dural arteriovenous fistula without involvement of the cavernous sinus: a case series with review of the literature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016;37(10):1870. doi:10.3174/AJNR.A4831.
  • Gemmete JJ, Ansari SA, Gandhi D. Endovascular treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2009;19(2):241–255. doi:10.1016/J.NIC.2009.01.006.
  • Chugh AJS, Duan Y, Hu YC. Treatment of a rare and complex carotid-cavernous fistula. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(3):e240596. doi:10.1136/BCR-2020-240596.
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  • Spittau B, Millán DS, El-Sherifi S, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management. J Neurosurg. 2015;122(4):883–903. doi:10.3171/2014.10.JNS14377.
  • Miropolsky V, Da Costa LB, Marotta TR, Spears J. Endovascular therapy of hypoglossal canal AVFs presenting with orbital symptoms. Can J Neurol Sci. 2009;36(6):745–750. doi:10.1017/S0317167100008374.
  • Padhi R, Kandasamy S, Kumaran B, Kocer N, Karmadhari H. Direct superior ophthalmic vein approach to treat anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistula. Neurointervention. 2021;16(3):280–284. doi:10.5469/NEUROINT.2021.00367.

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