680
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Similarities and differences between postpartum depression and depression at other stages of female life: a systematic review

&
Pages 340-348 | Received 18 May 2021, Accepted 26 Jul 2021, Published online: 01 Sep 2021

References

  • Seedat S, Scott KM, Angermeyer MC, et al. Cross-national associations between gender and mental disorders in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66(7):785–795.
  • Kessler R. Epidemiology of women and depression. J Affect Disord. 2003;74(1):5–13.
  • Cohen LS. Gender-Specific considerations in the treatment of mood disorders in women across the life cycle. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(Suppl15):18–29.
  • Soares CN, Zitek B. Reproductive hormone sensitivity and risk for depression across the female life cycle: a continuum of vulnerability? J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2008;33(4):331–343.
  • Schiller CE, Meltzer-Brody S, Rubinow DR. The role of reproductive hormones in postpartum depression. CNS Spectr. 2015;20(1):48–59.
  • Mercer RT, Ferketich SL. Experienced and inexperienced mothers' maternal competence during infancy. Res Nurs Health. 1995;18(4):333–343.
  • Koniak-Griffin D. Maternal role attainment. Image J Nurs Sch. 1993;25(3):257–262.
  • O'Hara MW, Segre LS. Perinatal depression across the world: Prevalence, risk factors, and detection in primary care. In Pariante CM, Conroy S, Dazzan P, Howard L, Pawlby S, and Seneviratne T, editors. Perinatal psychiatry: the legacy of Channi Kumar. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2014. pp. 69–81.
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington (DC): Author.
  • Pitt B. "Atypical" depression following childbirth. Br J Psychiatry. 1968;114(516):1325–1335.
  • Beck CT, Indman P. The many faces of postpartum depression. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2005;34(5):569–576.
  • O'Hara MW. Childbearing. In O'Hara MW, Reiter RC, Johnson SR, Milburn A, and Engeldinger J, editos. Psychological aspects of women's reproductive health. New York (NY): Springer Publishing Co; 1995. pp. 26–48.
  • Wisner K, Peindl K, Gigliotti T, et al. Obsessions and compulsions in women with postpartum depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60(3):176–180.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782–786.
  • Bernstein IH, Rush AJ, Yonkers K, et al. Symptom features of postpartum depression: are they distinct? Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(1):20–26.
  • Fisher JR, Morrow MM, Ngoc NT, et al. Prevalence, nature, severity and correlates of postpartum depressive symptoms in Vietnam. BJOG. 2004;111(12):1353–1360.
  • Krawczak EM, Minuzzi L, Hidalgo MP, et al. Do changes in subjective sleep and biological rhythms predict worsening in postpartum depressive symptoms? A prospective study across the perinatal period. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016;19(4):591–598.
  • Ross LE, Evans SEG, Sellers EM, et al. Measurement issues in postpartum depression part 1: anxiety as a feature of postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2003;6(1):51–57.
  • Grussu P, Quatraro RM. Prevalence and risk factors for a high level of postnatal depression symptomatology in italian women: a sample drawn from ante-natal classes. Eur Psychiatr. 2009;24(5):327–333.
  • Beck CT, Gable RK. Further validation of the postpartum depression screening scale. Nurs Res. 2001;50(3):155–164.
  • Kammerer M, Marks MN, Pinard C, et al. Symptoms associated with the DSM IV diagnosis of depression in pregnancy and post partum. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2009;12(3):135–141.
  • Kettunen P, Koistinen E, Hintikka J. Is postpartum depression a homogenous disorder: time of onset, severity, symptoms and hopelessness in relation to the course of depression. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:402.
  • Barthel D, Kriston L, Fordjour D, et al. Trajectories of maternal ante- and postpartum depressive symptoms and their association with child- and mother-related characteristics in a west african birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187267.
  • Tuohy A, McVey C. Subscales measuring symptoms of non-specific depression, anhedonia, and anxiety in the Edinburgh postnatal depression Scale. Br J Clin Psychol. 2008;47(Pt 2):153–169.
  • Huffman LC, Lamour M, Bryan YE, et al. Depressive symptomatology during pregnancy and the postpartum period: is the beck depression inventory applicable? J Reprod Infant Psychol. 1990;8(2):87–97.
  • Carvalho Bos S, Pereira AT, Marques M, et al. The BDI-II factor structure in pregnancy and postpartum: Two or three factors? Eur Psychiatry. 2009;24(5):334–340.
  • Sugawara M, Sakamoto S, Kitamura T, et al. Structure of depressive symptoms in pregnancy and the postpartum period. J Affect Disord. 1999;54(1–2):161–169.
  • Caparros-Gonzalez RA, Romero-Gonzalez B, Strivens-Vilchez H, et al. Hair cortisol levels, psychological stress and psychopathological symptoms as predictors of postpartum depression. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182817.
  • Ertmann RK, Nicolaisdottir DR, Kragstrup J, et al. Physical discomfort in early pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms. Nord J Psychiatry. 2019;73(3):200–206.
  • Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R, Dennis CL. Prevalence and risk factors for comorbid postpartum depressive symptomatology and anxiety. J Affect Disord. 2016;198:142–147.
  • Tham EKH, Tan J, Chong Y-S, et al. Associations between poor subjective prenatal sleep quality and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms. J Affect Disord. 2016;202:91–94.
  • Weinberg M, Tronick E, Beeghly M, et al. Subsyndromal depressive symptoms and major depression in postpartum women. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2001;71(1):87–97.
  • Miller ML, Kroska EB, Grekin R. Immediate postpartum mood assessment and postpartum depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord. 2017;207:69–75.
  • Pampaka D, Papatheodorou SI, AlSeaidan M, et al. Postnatal depressive symptoms in women with and without antenatal depressive symptoms: results from a prospective cohort study. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2019;22(1):93–103.
  • Roomruangwong C, Kanchanatawan B, Sirivichayakul S, et al. Antenatal depression and hematocrit levels as predictors of postpartum depression and anxiety symptoms. Psychiatry Res. 2016;238:211–217.
  • Fox M, Sandman CA, Davis EP, et al. A longitudinal study of women's depression symptom profiles during and after the postpartum phase. Depress Anxiety. 2018;35(4):292–304.
  • Nieland MNS, Roger D. Symptoms in post-partum and non-post-partum samples: implications for postnatal depression. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 1997;15(1):31–42.
  • Fisher S, Wisner K, Clark C, et al. Factors associated with onset timing, symptoms, and severity of depression identified in the postpartum period. J Affect Disord. 2016;203:111–120.
  • Williamson JA, O'Hara MW, Stuart S, et al. Assessment of postpartum depressive symptoms: the importance of somatic symptoms and irritability. Assessment. 2015;22(3):309–318.
  • Cooper C, Jones L, Dunn E, et al. Clinical presentation of postnatal and non-postnatal depressive episodes. Psychol Med. 2007;37(9):1273–1280.
  • Hoertel N, López S, Peyre H, et al. Are symptom features of depression during pregnancy, the postpartum period and outside the peripartum period distinct? Results from a nationally representative sample using item response theory (IRT). Depress Anxiety. 2015;32(2):129–140.
  • Manber R, Blasey C, Allen JJ. Depression symptoms during pregnancy. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2008;11(1):43–48.
  • Whiffen VE, Gotlib IH. Comparison of postpartum and nonpostpartum depression: clinical presentation, psychiatric history, and psychosocial functioning. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993;61(3):485–494.
  • Class QA, Verhulst J, Heiman JR. Exploring the heterogeneity in clinical presentation and functional impairment of postpartum depression. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2013;31(2):183–194.
  • Edhborg M, Friberg M, Lundh W, et al. "Struggling with life": narratives from women with signs of postpartum depression. Scand J Public Health. 2005;33(4):261–267.
  • Whiffen VE. Is postpartum depression a distinct diagnosis? Clin Psychol Rev. 1992;12(5):485–508.
  • Willi J, Süss H, Grub J, et al. Prior depression affects the experience of the perimenopause - findings from the swiss perimenopause study. J Affect Disord. 2020;277:603–611.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.