REFERENCES
- Adame N, et al. Sinogenic intracranial empyema. Pediatrics 2005; 116(3)461–467
- Amies D R. Orbital cellulitis. J Laryngol Otol 1974; 88: 559–564
- Arey L B. Developmental Anatomy: A Textbook and Laboratory Manual of Embryology, 7th ed (rev). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1974; 528
- Asher M I, et al. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema. ISSAC. Lancet 1998; 351: 1225–1232
- Asher M I, et al. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Clin. Exp. Allergy 1998; 28(5)52–66
- Duke-Elder S, MacFaul P A. System of ophthalmology. CV Mosby Company, St Louis 1974; 859–889
- El Shewy T M. Acute infarction of the choroids and retina. Br J Ophthalmol. 1973; 57: 204–205
- English G M. Sinusitis. Otolaryngology, rev. ed, G M English. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1993; 2, (21)
- Eustis H S, Armstrong D C, Buncic J R, Morin J D. Staging of orbital cellulitis in children: computerized tomography characteristics and treatment guidelines. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1986; 23: 246–251
- Fairbanks D N, Milmoe G J. The diagnosis and management of sinusitis in children: complications and sequelae: an otolaryngologist's perspective. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1985; 4(6)75–79
- Ferguson M P, McNab A A. Current treatment and outcome in orbital cellulitis. Aust NZJ Ophthalmol. 1999; 27: 375–379
- Garcia G H, Harris G J. Criteria for nonsurgical management of subperiosteal abscess of the orbit: analysis of outcomes 1988–1998. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 1454–1458
- Goh D Y, et al. Prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema in Singapore schoolchildren. Arch Dis Child. 1996; 74(2)131–135
- Gold S C, Arigg P G, Hedges T R, III. Computerized tomography in the management of acute orbital cellulitis. Ophthal Surg. 1987; 18: 753–756
- Greenberg M F, Pollard Z F. Medical treatment of pediatric subperiosteal orbital abscess secondary to sinusitis. J AAPOS 1998; 2: 351–355
- Harris G J. Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983; 101: 751–757
- Harris G J. Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit: age as a factor in the bacteriology and response to treatment. Ophthalmology 1994; 101: 585–595
- Hawkins D B, Clark R W. Orbital involvement in acute sinusitis. Clin Pediatr 1977; 16: 464–471
- Haynes R E, Cramblett H G. Acute ethmoiditis. Its relationship to orbital cellulitis. Am J Dis Child 1967; 114: 261–267
- Jain A, Rubin P A. Orbital Cellulitis in children. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2001; 41: 71–86
- Jarrett W H, Gutman F A. Ocular complications of infection of the paranasal sinuses. Arch Ophthalmol. 1969; 81: 683–688
- Medina J, Hernandez H, Bilaniuk L. Development of the paranasal sinuses in children. Am J Rhinol. 1997; 11: 203–209
- Messerklinger W. On the drainage of the frontal sinus of man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1967; 63: 176–181
- Noel L P. Clinical management of orbital cellulitis in children. Can J Ophthalmol Feb, 1990; 25(1)11–16
- Nwaorgu O GB, et al. Orbital cellulitis complicating sinusitis: a 15-year review. Niger J Surg Res. 2004; 6(1–2)14–16
- Patt B S, Manning S C. Blindness resulting from orbital complications of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991; 104(6)789–795
- Proctor D F. The nose, paranasal sinuses and pharynx. Lewis-Walters Practice of Surgery, W Walters. WF Prior Co, Hagerstown 1966; 4: 1–37
- Reynolds D J, et al. Intracranial infection associated with preseptal and orbital cellulitis in the pediatric patient. J AAPOS 2003; 7(6)413–417
- Routhwaite F J. Sinusitis and the blind eye. Can J Otolaryngol. 1974; 3: 219–224
- Rubin S E, Rubin L G, Zito J, Goldstein M N, Eng C. Medical management of orbital subperiosteal abscess in children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1989; 26: 21–27
- Slavin M L, Glaser J S. Acute severe irreversible visual loss with sphenoethmoiditis-“posterior” orbital cellulitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987; 105: 345–348
- Slavin R G, Spector S L, Bernstein I L. The diagnosis and management of sinusitis: a practice parameter update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 116: 13–47
- Souliere C R, Jr., Antoine G A, Martin M P, Blumberg A I, Isaacson G. Selective non-surgical management of subperiosteal abscess of the orbit: computerized tomography and clinical course as indication for surgical drainage. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1990; 19: 109–119
- Starkey C R, Steele R W. Medical management of orbital cellulitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001; 20: 1002–1005
- Teele D W. Management of the child with a red and swollen eye. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1983; 2: 258–262
- Uzcategui, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of orbital cellulitis. J Pediatric Ophthalmol Strabismus Mar–Apr, 1998; 35(2)73–79, quiz110-1
- Wald E R. Periorbital and orbital infections. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 2nd ed, S S Long, L K Pickering, C G Prober. Churchill Livingstone, New York 2003; 508–513
- Zimmerman R A, Bilaniuk L T. CT of orbital infection and its cerebral complications. Am J Roentgenol. 1980; 134(1)45–50