SHORT-TERM CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE POTENTIATES ENDOTOXIN-INDUCED PULMONARY INFLAMMATION

REFERENCES

• Barnes PJ, Shapiro SD, Pauwels RA: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms. Eur Respir J. 2003;22:672–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saetta M: Airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respr Crit Care Med. 1999;160:S17–S20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty TL: COPD in perspective. Chest. 2002;121(Suppl):116S–120S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogg JC, Senior RM: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease c2: pathology and biochemistry of emphysema. Thorax. 2002;57:830–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melgert BN, Postma DS, Geerlings M, Luinge MA, Klok PA, van der Strate BWA, Kerstjens HAM, Timens W, Hylkema MN: Short-term smoke exposure attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in allergic mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004;30:880–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright JL, Churg A: Animal models of cigarette smoke-induced COPD. Chest. 2002;122(Suppl):301S–306S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moerloose KB, Pauwels RA, Joos GF: Short-term cigarette smoke exposure enhances allergic airway inflammation in mice. Am J Respir Crit Care. 2005;172:168–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Vaart H. Postma DS, Timens W, Ten Hacken NHT: Acute effects of cigarette smoke on inflammation and oxidative stress: a review. Thorax. 2004;59:713–721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisner MD: Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pulmonary function among adults in NHANES III: impact on the general population and adults with current asthma. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110:765–770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radon K, Busching K, Heinrich J, Wichmann H-E, Jorres RA, Magnussen H, Nowak D: Passive smoking exposure: A risk factor for chronic bronchitis and asthma in adults? Chest. 2002;122:1086–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadkarni PP, Kulkarni GS, Cerreta JM, Ma S, Cantor JO: Dichotomous effects of aerosolized hyaluronan in a hamster model of endotoxin-induced lung injury. Exp Lung Res. 2005;31:807–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szarka RJ, Wang N, Gordon L, Nation PN, Smith RH: A murine model of pulmonary damage induced by lipopolysaccharide via intranasal instillation. J Immunol Methods. 1997;202:49–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driscoll KE, Costa DL, Hatch G, Henderson R, Oberdorster G, Salem H, Schlesinger RE: Intratracheal instillation as an exposure technique for the evaluation of respiratory tract toxicity: uses and limitations. Toxicol Sci. 2000;55:24–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zang LY, Stone K, Pryor WA: Detection of free radicals in aqueous extracts of cigarette tar by electron Spin resonsnace. Free Radic Biol Med 1995;19:161–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor WA, Stone K: Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993;686:12–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churg A, Wang RD, Hsin T, Wang X, Changshi X, Wright JL: Tumor necrosis factor-α drives 70% of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in the mouse. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:492–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calkins CM, Heimbach JK, Bensard DD, Song Y, Raeburn CD, Meng X, McIntyre RC Jr: TNF receptor I mediates chemokine production and neutrophil accumulation in the lung following systemic lipopolysaccharide. J Surg Res. 2001;101:232–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alikhani M, Alikhani Z, Graves DT: Apoptotic effects of LPS on fibroblasts are indirectly mediated through TNFR1. J Dent Res. 2004;83:671–676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim BC, Kim HT, Mamura M, Ambudkar IS, Choi KS, Kim SJ: Tumor necrosis factor induces apoptosis in hepatoma cells by increasing CA (2 +) release from the endoplasmic reticulum and suppressing Bcl-2 expression. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:31381–31389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen G, Goeddel DV: TNF-R1 signaling: a beautiful pathway. Science. 2002;296:1634–1635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoshiba K, Yokohori N, Nagai A: Alveolar wall apoptosis causes lung destruction and emphysematous changes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003;28:555–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasahara Y, Tuder RM, Cool CD, Lynch DA, Flores SC. Voelkel NF: Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:737–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasahara Y, Tuder RM, Taraseviciene-Stewart L, Le Cras TD, Abman S, Hirth PK, Waltenberger J, Voelkel NF: Inhibition of VEGF receptors causes lung cell apoptosis and emphysema. J Clin Invest. 2000;106:1311–1319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward C, Murray J, Clugston A, Dransfield I, Haslett C, Rossi AG: Interleukin-10 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced survival and extracellular signal-related kinase activation in human neutrophils. Eur J Immunol. 2005;35:2728–2737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelstein EI, Nardini M, van der Vllet A: Inhibition of neutrophil apoptosis by acrolein: a mechanism of tobacco-related lung disease? Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2001;281:L732–L739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro SD, Goldstein NM, Houghton AM, Kobayashi DK, Kelley D, Belaaouaj A: Neutrophil elastase contributes to cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice. Am J Pathol. 2003;163:2329–2335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor JO, Shteyngart BS, Cerreta JM, Ma S, Turino GM: Synergistic effect of hydrogen peroxide and elastase on elastic fiber injury in vitro. Exp Biol Med. 2006;231:107–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umeda H, Nakamura F, Suyama K: Oxodesmosine and isooxodesmosine, candidates of oxidative metabolic intermediates of pyridinium cross-links in elastin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2001;385:209–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson L, Szponar B, Pehrson C: Tobacco smoking increases dramatically air concentrations of endotoxin. Indoor Air. 2004;14:421–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernooy JH, Dentener MA, van Suylen RJ, Buurman WA, Wouters EF: Long-term intratracheal lipopolysaccharide exposure in mice results in chronic lung inflammation and persistent pathology. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2002;26:152–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasday JD, Bascom R, Costa JJ, Fitzgerald T, Dubin W: Bacterial endotoxin is an active component of cigarette smoke. Chest. 1999;115:829–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar