253
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Hardening of the American Landscape

Effects of Land Use Policy on the Evolution of Urban Surfaces

References

  • Aguiar, F. C., Bentz, J., Silva, J. M. N., Fonseca, A. L., Swart, R., Santos, F. D., & Penha-Lopes, G. (2018). Adaptation to climate change at local level in Europe: An overview. Environmental Science & Policy, 86(April), 38–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.04.010
  • Aichele, S. S., & Andresen, J. A. (2013). Spatial and temporal variations in land development and impervious surface creation in Oakland County, Michigan, 1945–2005. Journal of Hydrology, 485(April), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.12.049
  • Alberti, M., Booth, D., Hill, K., Coburn, B., Avolio, C., Coe, S., & Spirandelli, D. (2007). The impact of urban patterns on aquatic ecosystems: An empirical analysis in Puget lowland sub-basins. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80(4), 345–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.08.001
  • AnyLogic. (2016). Developing disruptive business strategies with simulation: White paper. https://www.anylogic.com/resources/white-papers/developing-disruptive-business-strategies-with-simulation/
  • Arnold, C. L., Gibbons, C. J., Arnold, C. L., & Gibbons, C. J. (1996). Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(2), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369608975688
  • Artmann, M., Inostroza, L., & Fan, P. (2019). Urban sprawl, compact urban development and green cities. How much do we know, how much do we agree? Ecological Indicators, 96, 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.10.059
  • Avin, U., & Goodspeed, R. (2020). Using exploratory scenarios in planning practice: A spectrum of approaches. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(4), 403–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1746688
  • Balwant, H., Baier, K., Jha, R., & Azzam, R. (2018). Impact of urbanization on groundwater recharge and urban water balance for the city of Hyderabad, India. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.10.003
  • Becker, J., & Kaza, N. (2022). Tale of two sprawls: Energy planning and challenges for smart growth. In G.-J. Knaap, R. Lewis, A. Chakraborty, and K. June-Friesen (Eds.), Handbook on smart growth (pp. 291–306). Edward Elgar.
  • Birdshire, K. R., Carper, A. L., & Briles, C. E. (2020). Bee community response to local and landscape factors along an urban-rural gradient. Urban Ecosystems, 23(4), 689–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00956-w
  • Blum, A. G., Ferraro, P. J., Archfield, S. A., & Ryberg, K. R. (2020). Causal effect of impervious cover on annual flood magnitude for the United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(5), 480. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086480
  • Brabec, E., Ann, M., Schulte, S., Ann, M., Schulte, S. (2000). Fragmentation, impervious surfaces and water quality: Quantifying the effects of density and spatial arrangement. Paper presented at 3rd International Workshop on Sustainable Land Use Planning, Wageningen, 2000.
  • Bradshaw, T. K., & Muller, B. (2010). Impacts of rapid urban growth on farmland conversion: Application of new regional land use policy models and geographical information systems. Rural Sociology, 63(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1998.tb00662.x
  • Brinig, M. F., & Garnett, N. S. (2013). A room of one’s own? Accessory dwelling unit reforms and local parochialism. Urban Lawyer, 45(3), 519–569. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24392672
  • Buechler, S., Niu, D., & Kinsella Thompson, A. (2021). Predicting urban growth with machine learning. SSRN Electronic Journal, 21, 3784787. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3784787
  • Carruthers, J. I., Wei, H., & Wostenholme, L. (2022). Urban containment as smart growth. In G.-J. Knaap, R. Lewis, A. Chakraborty, and K. June-Friesen (Eds.), Handbook on smart growth (pp. 60–74). Edward Elgar.
  • Carter, J. G., Cavan, G., Connelly, A., Guy, S., Handley, J., & Kazmierczak, A. (2015). Climate change and the city: Building capacity for urban adaptation. Progress in Planning, 95, 1–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.08.001
  • Cervero, R., & Kockelman, K. (1997). Travel demand and The 3Ds. Transportation Research Part D, 2(3), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00009-6
  • Chakraborty, A., Kaza, N., Knaap, G. J., & Deal, B. (2011). Robust plans and contingent plans. Journal of the American Planning Association, 77(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2011.582394
  • Chakraborty, A., & McMillan, A. (2015). Scenario planning for urban planners: Toward a practitioner’s guide. Journal of the American Planning Association, 81(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1038576
  • Chakraborty, A., & McMillan, A. (2017). GIS and scenario analysis: Tools for better urban planning. Comprehensive Geographic Information Systems, 3(3), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09649-4
  • City and County of Denver. (2023). City and County of Denver zoning code. https://test.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Community-Planning-and-Development/Denver-Zoning-Code
  • City of Denver. (2019). Denver blueprint: A blueprint for an inclusive city. https://test.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Community-Planning-and-Development/Planning/Blueprint-Denver
  • City of Denver Public Works. (2018). City of Denver green infrastructure implementation strategy. https://www.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Department-of-Transportation-and-Infrastructure/Programs-Services/Green-Infrastructure/Implementation-Strategy?lang_update=638212252138930551
  • Coutts, C. (2016). Green infrastructure and public health. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315647623
  • Cutter, W. B., & Franco, S. F. (2012). Do parking requirements significantly increase the area dedicated to parking? A test of the effect of parking requirements values in Los Angeles County. Transportation Research Part A, 46(6), 901–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.02.012
  • Deng, X., Houghton, N., Li, H., Weiler, J. (2014). Cost analysis for the MS4 permits [Worcester Polytechnic Institute]. https://web.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-050614-115834/unrestricted/COST_ANALYSIS_FOR_THE_MS4_PERMITS_WPI_STUDENT_PROJECT.pdf%0Ahttps://www.cwp.org/archived-webcasts-for-members/
  • De la Sota, C., Ruffato-Ferreira, V. J., Ruiz-García, L., & Alvarez, S. (2019). Urban green infrastructure as a strategy of climate change mitigation: A case study in northern Spain. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 40(August 2018), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.09.004
  • Denver Regional Council of Governments. (2002). Denver regional aerial photography project. Denver Regional Council of Governments.
  • Ding, C. (2013). Building height restrictions, land development and economic costs. Land Use Policy, 30(1), 485–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.2.04.016
  • Dou, Y., & Kuang, W. (2020). Science of the total environment: A comparative analysis of urban impervious surface and green space and their dynamics among 318 different size cities in China in the past 25 years. The Science of the Total Environment, 706, 135828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135828
  • Durance, P., & Godet, M. (2010). Scenario building: Uses and abuses. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(9), 1488–1492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.06.007
  • EPA-Administered Pollutant Permit Programs, 40 C.F.R., Part 122. (2018). The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-40/chapter-I/subchapter-D/
  • Epps, T. H., & Hathaway, J. M. (2019). Using spatially-identified effective impervious area to target green infrastructure retrofits: A modeling study in Knoxville, TN. Journal of Hydrology, 575(May), 442–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.062
  • Ewing, R., & Cervero, R. (2010). Travel and the built environment. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(3), 265–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944361003766766
  • Falcone, J., & Pearson, J. (2006). Land-cover and imperviousness data for regional areas near Denver, Colorado; Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas; and Milwaukee-Green Bay, Wisconsin 2001. US Geological Survey Data Series.
  • Fattorini, S. (2011). Insect extinction by urbanization: A long term study in Rome. Biological Conservation, 144(1), 370–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.09.014
  • Fedele, G., Donatti, C. I., Harvey, C. A., Hannah, L., & Hole, D. G. (2019). Transformative adaptation to climate change for sustainable social-ecological systems. Environmental Science & Policy, 101(August), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.001
  • Feng, D., Bao, W., Yang, Y., & Fu, M. (2021). Land use policy: How do government policies promote greening? Evidence from China. Land Use Policy, 104(March), 105389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105389
  • Finley, B. (2019, January 13). As development eats away at Denver’s green space, the “city within a park” is becoming a concrete metropolis. Denver Post. https://www.denverpost.com/2019/01/13/denver-green-space-urban-density/
  • Gallo, E. M., Bell, C. D., Panos, C. L., Smith, S. M., & Hogue, T. S. (2020). Investigating tradeoffs of green to grey stormwater infrastructure using a planning-level decision support tool. Water, 12(7), 2005. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12072005
  • Garvin, D. A., & Levesque, L. C. (2005). A note on scenario planning. Harvard Business School Cases, 10(1991), 1. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=22138577&site=ehost-live%5Cnhttp://harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu/relay.jhtml?name=itemdetail&id=306003
  • Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., Pauleit, S., Theuray, N., & Lindley, S. J. (2008). Characterising the urban environment of UK cities and towns: A template for landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87(3), 210–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.06.008
  • Gironás, J., Roesner, L. A., Rossman, L. A., & Davis, J. (2010). A new applications manual for the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). Environmental Modelling & Software, 25(6), 813–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.11.009
  • Glick, R. H. (2009). Impacts of impervious cover and other factors on storm-water quality in Austin, Tex. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 14(4), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2009)14
  • Gómez, J. A., Patiño, J. E., Duque, J. C., & Passos, S. (2019). Spatiotemporal modeling of urban growth using machine learning. Remote Sensing, 12(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010109
  • Goodspeed, R., Liu, R., Gounaridis, D., Lizundia, C., & Newell, J. (2022). A regional spatial planning model for multifunctional green infrastructure. Environment and Planning B, 49(3), 815–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083211033610
  • Gounaridis, D., Newell, J. P., & Goodspeed, R. (2020). The impact of urban sprawl on forest landscapes in Southeast Michigan, 1985–2015. Landscape Ecology, 35(9), 1975–1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01075-9
  • Gustafson, K. (2019). Quantifying the effects of residential infill development [Master’s thesis]. Colorado School of Mines. http://hdl.handle.net/11124/173300
  • Hall, D. M., Camilo, G. R., Tonietto, R. K., Ollerton, J., Ahrné, K., Arduser, M., Ascher, J. S., Baldock, K. C. R., Fowler, R., Frankie, G., Goulson, D., Gunnarsson, B., Hanley, M. E., Jackson, J. I., Langellotto, G., Lowenstein, D., Minor, E. S., Philpott, S. M., Potts, S. G., … Threlfall, C. G. (2017). The city as a refuge for insect pollinators. Conservation Biology, 31(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12840
  • Heintzman, L. J., & McIntyre, N. E. (2019). Quantifying the effects of projected urban growth on connectivity among wetlands in the Great Plains (USA). Landscape and Urban Planning, 186(October 2018), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.02.007
  • Hendricks, M., & Berke, P. (2022). Community resilience to environmental hazards and climate change: Can smart growth make a difference? In G.-J. Knaap, R. Lewis, A. Chakraborty, and K. June-Friesen (Eds.), Handbook on smart growth (pp. 277–290). Edward Elgar.
  • Heris, M. P., Middel, A., & Muller, B. (2020). Impacts of form and design policies on urban microclimate: Assessment of zoning and design guideline choices in urban redevelopment projects. Landscape and Urban Planning, 202, 103870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103870
  • Isaksson, C. (2018). Impact of urbanization on birds. In D. T. Tietze (Ed.), Bird species: How they arise, modify and vanish (pp. 235–258). Springer Open. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91689-7_13
  • Ishimatsu, K., Ito, K., Mitani, Y., Tanaka, Y., Sugahara, T., & Naka, Y. (2017). Use of rain gardens for stormwater management in urban design and planning. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 13(1), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-016-0309-3
  • Johnston, R. A., Gao, S., & Clay, M. J. (2005). Modeling long-range transportation and land use scenarios with citizen-generated policies in the Sacramento, California, region. Transportation Research Record, 1902(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.3141/1902-12
  • Just, M. G., Frank, S. D., & Dale, A. G. (2018). Impervious surface thresholds for urban tree site selection. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 34(July 2017), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.008
  • Khoshkar, S., Balfors, B., & Wärnbäck, A. (2018). Planning for green qualities in the densification of suburban Stockholm: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 61(14), 2613–2635. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2017.1406342
  • Kilman, S. (2023, April 7). Polis’ sweeping effort to reform Colorado zoning set for changes. Denver Post. https://www.denverpost.com/2023/04/07/colorado-housing-zoning-reform-affordability-polis/
  • Knaap, G. J., Engelberg, D., Avin, U., Erdogan, S., Ducca, F., Welch, T. F., Finio, N., Moeckel, R., & Shahumyan, H. (2020). Modeling sustainability scenarios in the Baltimore–Washington (DC) region: Implications for methodology and policy. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(2), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1680311
  • Knaap, G.-J., Lewis, R., Chakraborty, A., & June-Friesen, K. (Eds.) (2022). Handbook on smart growth. Edward Elgar.
  • Landis, J., & Zhang, M. (1998). The second generation of the California urban futures model. Part 1: Model logic and theory. Environment and Planning B, 25(5), 657–666. https://doi.org/10.1068/b250657
  • Law, N. L., Cappiella, K., & Novotney, M. E. (2009). The need for improved pervious land cover characterization in urban watersheds. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 14(4), 305–308. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2009)14
  • Lee, S., & French, S. P. (2009). Regional impervious surface estimation: An urban heat island application. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 52(4), 477–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560902868207
  • Li, H., Sharkey, L. J., Hunt W. F., & Davis, A. P. (2009). Mitigation of impervious surface hydrology using bioretention in North Carolina and Maryland. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 14(April), pp. 407–415. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2009)14:4(407)
  • Li, X., Gong, P., Yu, L., & Hu, T. (2017). A segment derived patch-based logistic cellular automata for urban growth modeling with heuristic rules. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 65, 140–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.06.001
  • Manville, M., Monkkonen, P., & Lens, M. (2020). It’s time to end single-family zoning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651216
  • Marselle, M. R., Turbe, A., Shwartz, A., Bonn, A., & Colléony, A. (2021). Addressing behavior in pollinator conservation policies to combat the implementation gap. Conservation Biology, 35(2), 610–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13581
  • Matthews, T., Lo, A. Y., & Byrne, J. A. (2015). Reconceptualizing green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: Barriers to adoption and drivers for uptake by spatial planners. Landscape and Urban Planning, 138, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.010
  • McGlinchy, J., Muller, B., Johnson, B., Joseph, M., & Diaz, J. (2021). Fully convolutional neural network for impervious surface segmentation in mixed urban environment. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 87(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.87.2.117
  • Montalto, F. A., Bartrand, T. A., Waldman, A. M., Travaline, K. A., Loomis, C. H., McAfee, C., Geldi, J. M., Riggall, G. J., & Boles, L. M. (2013). Decentralised green infrastructure: The importance of stakeholder behaviour in determining spatial and temporal outcomes. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 9(12), 1187–1205. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2012.671834
  • Moore, T. L., Gulliver, J. S., Stack, L., & Simpson, M. H. (2016). Stormwater management and climate change: Vulnerability and capacity for adaptation in urban and suburban contexts. Climatic Change, 138(3–4), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1766-2
  • Norton, R. K., Buckman, S., Meadows, G. A., & Rable, Z. (2019). Using simple, decision-centered, scenario-based planning to improve local coastal management. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(4), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1627237
  • Nowak, D. J., & Green, E. J. (2018). Declining urban and community tree cover in the United States. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 32(February), 32–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.03.006
  • Onaran, K. (2019). Crafting form-based codes: Resilient design, policy and regulation. Routledge.
  • Park Hill Residents Association. (2023). Park Hill residents association. https://www.parkhillyonkers.org/
  • Pettit, C. J. (2005). Use of a collaborative GIS-based planning-support system to assist in formulating a sustainable-development scenario for Hervey Bay, Australia. Environment and Planning B, 32(4), 523–545. https://doi.org/10.1068/b31109
  • Qureshi, S., & Haase, D. (2014). Compact, eco-, hybrid or teleconnected? Novel aspects of urban ecological research seeking compatible solutions to socio-ecological complexities. Ecological Indicators, 42, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.017
  • Ramsey, K., & Poresky, A. (2013). A place-based tool for assessing cumulative impervious surface outcomes of proposed development scenarios. URISA Journal, 25(2), 25–38.
  • Reginster, I., & Rounsevell, M. (2006). Scenarios of Future Urban Land Use in Europe. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 33, pp. 619–636.
  • Reilly, J., Maggio, P., & Karp, S. (2004). A model to predict impervious surface for regional and municipal land use planning purposes. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24(3), 363–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2003.10.022
  • Richter, B., & Behnisch, M. (2019). Integrated evaluation framework for environmental planning in the context of compact cities. Ecological Indicators, 96(2), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.05.025
  • Ridd, M. K. (1995). Exploring a V-I-S model for urban ecosystem analysis through remote sensing: Comparative anatomy for cities. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 16(12), 2165–2185. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169508954549
  • Rocky Mountain Real Estate Law. (2018). Blueprint Denver 2.0: R.I.P. areas of stability. https://www.rockymountainrealestatelaw.com/2018/09/blueprint-denver-2-0-r-i-p-areas-of-stability/
  • Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1995). Scenario planning: A tool for strategic thinking. Sloan Management Review, 36(2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)91604-0
  • Schueler, T. R. (2018). The impervious cover model, revisited (again): Assumptions of the ICM progress in measuring IC. https://cwp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ICM-Revisited.pdf
  • Schueler, T. R., Fraley-Mcneal, L., & Cappiella, K. (2009). Is impervious cover still important? Review of recent research. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 14(4), 309–315. https://doi.org/10.1061/ASCE1084-0699200914:4309
  • Sexton, J. O., Song, X., Huang, C., Channan, S., Baker, M. E., & Townshend, J. R. (2013). Remote sensing of environment urban growth of the Washington, D.C.–Baltimore, MD metropolitan region from 1984 to 2010 by annual, Landsat-based estimates of impervious cover. Remote Sensing of Environment, 129, 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.025
  • Shahtahmassebi, A. R., Pan, Y., Lin, L., Shortridge, A., Wang, K., Wu, J. X., Wu, D., & Zhang, J. (2014). Implications of land use policy on impervious surface cover change in Cixi County, Zhejiang Province, China. Cities, 39, 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.02.002
  • Shahtahmassebi, A. R., Wu, C., Blackburn, G. A., Zheng, Q., Huang, L., Shortridge, A., Shahtahmassebi, G., Jiang, R., He, S., Wang, K., Lin, Y., Clarke, K. C., Su, Y., Lin, L., Wu, J., Zheng, Q., Xu, H., Xue, X., Deng, J., & Shen, Z. (2018). How do modern transportation projects impact on development of impervious surfaces via new urban area and urban intensification? Evidence from Hangzhou Bay Bridge, China. Land Use Policy, 77(June), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.059
  • Sharifi, A. (2019). Urban form resilience: A meso-scale analysis. Cities, 93(October), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.010
  • Song, X., Sexton, J. O., Huang, C., Channan, S., & Townshend, J. R. (2016). Remote sensing of environment characterizing the magnitude, timing and duration of urban growth from time series of Landsat-based estimates of impervious cover. Remote Sensing of Environment, 175, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.027
  • Stone, B. (2004). Paving over paradise: How land use regulations promote residential imperviousness. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.028
  • Thorn, A. M., Wake, C. P., Grimm, C. D., Mitchell, C. R., Mineau, M. M., & Ollinger, S. V. (2017). Development of scenarios for land cover, population density, impervious cover, and conservation in New Hampshire, 2010–2100. Ecology and Society, 22(4), 220419. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09733-220419
  • Thuy, P. T., Moeliono, M., Locatelli, B., Brockhaus, M., Di Gregorio, M., & Mardiah, S. (2014). Integration of adaptation and mitigation in climate change and forest policies in Indonesia and Vietnam. Forests, 5(8), pp. 2016–2036. https://doi.org/10.3390/f5082016
  • Tian, P., Li, J., Cao, L., Pu, R., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., Chen, H., & Gong, H. (2021). Assessing spatiotemporal characteristics of urban heat islands from the perspective of an urban expansion and green infrastructure. Sustainable Cities and Society, 74(July), 103208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103208
  • Titeux, N., Henle, K., Mihoub, J. B., Regos, A., Geijzendorffer, I. R., Cramer, W., Verburg, P. H., & Brotons, L. (2016). Biodiversity scenarios neglect future land-use changes. Global Change Biology, 22(7), 2505–2515. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13272
  • Trust for Public Lands. (2018). Westwood via verde: A vision for multimodal access and green infrastructure for Westwood. https://www.denvergov.org/content/dam/denvergov/Portals/711/documents/greeninfrastructure/Westwood-Via-Verde-final-vision.pdf
  • Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Kaźmierczak, A., Niemela, J., & James, P. (2007). Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using green infrastructure: A literature review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001
  • Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Rosenzweig, C., Dawson, R. J., Sanchez Rodriguez, R., Bai, X., Salisu Barau, A., Seto, K. C., & Dhakal, S. (2018). Locking in positive climate responses in cities: Adaptation-mitigation interdependencies. Nature Climate Change, 8(3), 174–177. www.nature.com/natureclimatechange https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0100-6
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2006). Protecting water resources with high density development. EPA.
  • U.S. EPA Office of Environmental Protection. (2010). Methodology to calculate baseline estimates of impervious area (IA) and directly connected impervious area (DCIA) for Massachusetts communities. http://www.mass.gov/mgis/eot_layers.htm.
  • Volkery, A., & Ribeiro, T. (2009). Scenario planning in public policy: Understanding use, impacts and the role of institutional context factors. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 76(9), 1198–1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2009.07.009
  • Waddell, P. (2002). Urbansim: Modeling urban development for land use, transportation, and environmental planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 68(3), 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360208976274
  • Wang, Q., Roß-Nickoll, M., Wu, D., Deng, W., Wang, Z., Yuan, X., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Impervious area percentage predicated influence of rapid urbanization on macroinvertebrate communities in a southwest China river system. The Science of the Total Environment, 627, 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.231
  • Washburn, B., Yancey, K., & Mendoza, J. (2010). Users guide for the California impervious surface coefficients. State of California. Ecotoxicology Program Integrated Risk Assessment Branch Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.
  • Wegmann, J. (2020). Death to single-family zoning…and new life to the missing middle. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651217
  • Westerhoff, L., Sheppard, S. R. J., Mathew Iype, D., Cote, S., & Salter, J. (2018). Social mobilization on climate change and energy: An evaluation of research projects in British Columbia, Canada. Energy Research & Social Science, 46(July), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.07.022
  • White, R., & Engelen, G. (1997). Cellular automata as the basis of integrated dynamic regional modelling. Environment and Planning B, 24(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1068/b240235
  • Wilson, M. T., Fischbach, J. R., Siler-Evans, K., & Tierney, D. (2020). Modeling the uncertainty of potential impacts on robust stormwater management from neighborhood-scale impervious cover change: A case study of population-based scenarios in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania modeling the uncertainty of potential impacts on robust. Urban Water Journal, 17(7), 628–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2020.1804594
  • Wu, W., Li, C., Liu, M., Hu, Y., & Xiu, C. (2020). Change of impervious surface area and its impacts on urban landscape: An example of Shenyang between 2010 and 2017. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 6(1), 1767511. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1767511
  • Zabcik, B. (2017). Texas stormwater scorecard: Evaluating municipal policies for green stormwater infrastructure and low-impact development. Environment Texas Research & Policy Center.
  • Zeng, Q., Xie, Y., & Liu, K. (2019). Assessment of the patterns of urban land covers and impervious surface areas: A case study of Shenzhen, China. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 110(January), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2019.04.002
  • Zhang, N., Luo, Y. J., Chen, X. Y., Li, Q., Jing, Y. C., Wang, X., & Feng, C. H. (2018). Understanding the effects of composition and configuration of land covers on surface runoff in a highly urbanized area. Ecological Engineering, 125(October), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.10.008
  • Zhang, Y., & Sun, L. (2019). Spatial-temporal impacts of urban land use land cover on land surface temperature: Case studies of two Canadian urban areas. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 75(October 2018), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.10.005
  • Zhao, S. M., Ma, Y. F., Wang, J. L., & You, X. Y. (2019). Landscape pattern analysis and ecological network planning of Tianjin City. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 46, 126479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126479
  • Zheng, Q., Hao, L., Huang, X., Sun, L., & Sun, G. (2020). Effects of urbanization on watershed evapotranspiration and its components in southern China. Water. Water, 12(3), 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030645

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.