Toward a Cladistic View of Phytoplankton Physiological Ecology

References

• Anderson, D.M. 1990. Toxin variability in Alexandrium species. In Toxic marine phytoplankton, E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D.M. Anderson, eds. New York: Elsevier, 41–51.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, D., H.J. Elwood, L.J. Goff, and M.L. Sogin. 1990. Phytogeny of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) based on sequence analysis of its small subunit ribosomal RNA coding region. J. Phycol. 26: 181–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidigare, R.R., J. Marra, T.D. Dickey, R. Iturriaga, D.S. Baker, R.C. Smith, and H. Pak. 1990. Evidence for phytoplankton succession and chromatic adaptation in the Sargasso Sea during spring 1985. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 60: 113–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boczar, B.A., T.P. Delaney, and R.A. Cattolico. 1989. Gene for the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit protein of the marine chromophyte Olisthodiscus luteus is similar to that of a chemoautotrophic bacterium. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 4996–4997.
   Google Scholar
• Cavalier-Smith, R. 1986. The kingdom Chromista: Origin and systematics. In Progress in phy- cological research, Vol. 4, F.E. Round and D.G. Chapman, eds. Bristol, UK: Biopress, 309–347.
   Google Scholar
• Cedergren, R., M.W. Gray, Y. Abel, and D. Sankoff. 1988. The evolutionary relationships among known life forms. J. Mol. Evol. 28: 98–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm, S.W., R.J. Olson, E.R. Zettler, R. Goericke, J.B. Waterbury, and N.A. Welschmeyer. 1988. A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone. Nature 334: 340–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosper, E.M., V.M. Bricelj, and E.J. Carpenter. 1989. Novel phytoplankton blooms: Causes and impacts of recurrent brown rides and other unusual blooms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, J.J. 1990. On models of growth and photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 37: 667–683.
   Google Scholar
• Darwin, C. 1859. The origin of species by means of natural selection. London: Murray.
   Google Scholar
• Delaney, T.P., and R.A. Cattolico. 1989. Chloroplast ribosomal DNA organization in the chromophytic alga Olisthodiscus luteus. Curr. Genet. 14: 221–229.
   Google Scholar
• Dortch, Q., T.T. Packard. 1989. Differences in biomass structure between oligotrophic and eutrophic marine ecosystems. Deep-Sea Res. 36: 223–240.
   Google Scholar
• Falkowski, P.G. 1983. Light-shade adaptation and vertical mixing of marine phytoplankton: A comparative field study. J. Mar. Res. 41: 215–237.
   Google Scholar
• Farris, J.S. 1978. The information content of the phylogenetic system. Syst. Zool. 28: 483–519.
   Google Scholar
• Futuyma, D.J. 1986. Evolutionary biology. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Assoc.
   Google Scholar
• Giovannoni, S., T.B. Britschgi, C.L. Moyer, and K.G. Field. 1990. Genetic diversity in Sargasso Sea bacterioplankton. Nature 345: 60–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, S.J., and R.C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 205: 581–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graneli, E., B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D.M. Anderson, eds. 1990. Toxic marine phytoplankton. New York: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, M.W., R. Cedergren, Y. Abel, and D. Sankoff. 1989. On the evolutionary origin of the plant mitochondrion and its genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2267–2271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith, P.C., D.J. Douglas, and S.C. Wainright. 1990. Metabolic activity of size-fractionated microbial plankton in estuarine, nearshore, and continental shelf waters of Georgia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 59: 263–270.
   Google Scholar
• Langdon, C. 1988. On the causes of interspecific differences in the growth-irradiance relationship for phytoplankton. II. A general review. J. Plank. Res. 10: 1291–1312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W.K.W., and A.M. Wood. 1988. Vertical distribution of North Atlantic ultraphytoplankton: Analysis by flow cytometry and epifluorescence microscopy. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 1615–1638.
   Google Scholar
• Lipscomb, D.L. 1985. The eukaryote kingdoms. Cladistics 1: 127–140.
   Google Scholar
• Lipscomb, D.L. 1989. Relationships among the eukaryotes. In The hierarchy of life, B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, and H. Jornvall, eds. New York: Elsevier, 161–178.
   Google Scholar
• Marine Zooplankton Colloquium I. 1989. Future marine zooplankton research—a perspective. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 55: 197–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, E.R. 1989. Biological oceanography: An early history, 1870–1960. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, G., and N.I. Platnick. 1981. Systematics and biogeography: Cladistics and vicariance. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pagel, M.D., and P.H. Harvey. Recent developments in the analysis of comparative data. Q. Rev. Biol. 63: 413–440.
   Google Scholar
• Patterson, C. 1988. The impact of evolutionary theories on systematics. In Prospects in systematics, D.L. Hawksworth, ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 59–91.
   Google Scholar
• Platnick, N.I. 1980. Philosophy and the transformation of cladistics. Syst. Zool. 28: 537–546.
   Google Scholar
• Piatt, T., W.G. Harrison, M.R. Lewis, W.K.W. Li, S. Sathyendranath, R.E. Smith, and A.F. Vezina. 1989. Biological production of the oceans: The case for a consensus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 52: 77–88.
   Google Scholar
• Ragan, M.A. 1989. Biochemical pathways and the phylogeny of the eukaryotes. In The hierarchy of life, B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, and H. Jornvall, eds. New York: Elsevier, 145–160.
   Google Scholar
• Sakshaug, E., K. Andresen, and D.A. Kiefer. 1989. A steady state description of growth and light absorption in the marine planktonic diatom Skeletonema costatum. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 198–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoch, R.M. 1986. Phylogeny reconstruction in paleontology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, L.P., L. Campbell, and E.M. Haugen. 1989. Immunochemical recognition of phytoplankton species. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 57: 219–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smayda, T.J. 1990. Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the sea: Evidence for a global epidemic. In Toxic marine phytoplankton, E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D.M. Anderson, eds. New York: Elsevier, 29–40.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J.C., R. Cormier, J. Worms, C.J. Bird, M.A. Quilliam, R. Pocklington, R. Angus, and L. Hanic. 1990. Toxic blooms of the domoic acid containing diatom Nitzschia pungens in the Cardigan River, Prince Edward Island, in 1988. In Toxic marine phytoplankton, E. Graneli, B. Sundstrom, L. Edler, and D.M. Anderson, eds. New York: Elsevier, 227–232.
   Google Scholar
• Sogin, M.L., J.H. Gunderson, H.J. Elwood, R.A. Alsonso, and D.A. Peattie. 1989. Phylogenetic meaning of the kingdom concept: An unusual ribosomal RNA from Giardia lamblia. Science 243: 75–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, A.H., and I. Joint. 1990. A steady-state analysis of the “microbial loop” in stratified systems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 59: 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theriot, E. 1989. Phylogenetic systematics for phycology. J. Phycol. 25: 407–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venrick, E.L., J.A. McGowan, D.R. Cayan, and T.L. Hayward, 1987. Climate and chlorophyll a: Long-term trends in the central North Pacific Ocean. Science 23: 70–72.
   Google Scholar
• Wanntorp, H.-E. 1983. Historical constraints in adaptation theory: Traits and non-traits. Oikos 41: 157–160.
   Google Scholar
• Wanntorp, H.-E., D.R. Brooks, R. Nilsson, E. Nylin, F. Ronfquist, S.C. Stearns, and N. Wedell. 1990. Phylogenetic approaches in ecology. Oikos 57: 119–132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D.M. 1991a. Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromista: A review and preliminary analysis. Cladistics. In press.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D.M. 1991b. Phylogenies in the algal kingdom Chromista: Evidence from molecular data. Submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar