8
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Candida cell wall mannan in the vagina and its association with the signs and symptoms of vaginal candidosis

, , , &
Pages 305-312 | Accepted 17 May 1991, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Berg A.O., Heidrich F.E., Fihn S.D., Bergman J.J., Wood R.W., Stamm W.E., Holmes K.K. Establishing the cause of genitourinary symptoms in women in a family practice. Journal of the American Medical Association 1984; 251: 620–625
  • Doskeland S.O., Berdal B.P. Bacterial antigen detection in body fluids: methods for rapid antigen concentration and reduction of non-specific reactions. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1980; 11: 380–384
  • Evans E.G.V., Lacey C.J.N., Carney J.A. Criteria for the diagnosis of vaginal candidosis: evaluation of a new latex agglutination test. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 1986; 22: 365–371
  • Garcia-Tamayo J., Castillo G., Martinez A.J. Human genital candidosis; histochemistry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Acta Cytologica 1982; 26: 7–14
  • Gough P.M., Warnock D.W., Turner A., Richardson M.D., Johnson E.M. Candidosis of the genital tract in non-pregnant women. European Journal of Obstetrics. Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 1985; 19: 237–246
  • Hopwood V., Crowley T., Horrocks C.T., Milne J.D., Taylor P.K., Warnock D.W. Vaginal candidosis: relation between yeast counts and symptoms and clinical signs in non-pregnant women. Genitourinary Medicine 1988; 64: 331–334
  • Hurley R. Inveterate vaginal thrush. Practitioner 1975; 215: 753–756
  • Neale T.J., Muir J.C., Drake B. The immunochemical characterization of circulating immune complex constituents in Candida albicans osteomyelitis by isoelectric focusing, immunoblot and immunoprint. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 1987; 17: 201–209
  • Nelson R.D., Shibata N., Podzorski R.P., Herron M.J. Candida mannan: Chemistry, suppression of cell-mediated immunity and possible mechanisms of action. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 1991; 4: 1–19
  • Odds F.C. Candida and Candidosis2nd edn. Baillière Tindall, London 1988
  • Odds F.C., Webster C.E., Mayuranathan P., Simmons P.D. Candida concentrations in the vagina and their association with signs and symptoms of vaginal candidosis. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 1988; 26: 277–283
  • Odds F.C., Webster C.E., Riley V.C., Fisk P.G. Epidemiology of vaginal Candida intection: significance of numbers of vaginal yeasts and their biotypes. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 1987; 25: 53–66
  • Pike I.H., Evans E.G.V., Carney J. Mannan estimation as a measure of the growth of Candida albicans. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 1991; 29: 83–91
  • Pike W.J. Aspects of the pathogenesis of vaginal candidosis. University of Leeds, Leeds 1990, PhD Thesis
  • Ray T.L., Hanson A., Ray L.F., Wufpper K.D. Purification of a mannan from Candida albicans which activates serum complement. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1979; 73: 269–274
  • Ray T.L., Wuepper K.D. Activation of the alternative (properdin) pathway of complement by Candida albicans and related species. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1976; 67: 700–703
  • Schnell J.D., Voigt W.H. Are yeasts in vaginal smears intracellular or extracellular?. Acta Cytologica 1976; 20: 343–346
  • Sobel J.D. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1985; 152: 924–935
  • Taschdjian C.L., Reiss F., Kozinn P.J. Experimental vaginal candidiasis in mice; its implications for superficial candidiasis in humans. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1960; 34: 89–94
  • Winner H.I., Hurley R. Candida albicans. Churchill, London 1964

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.