10
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The fungal nature of Pneumocystis

, , , &
Pages 271-278 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Armstrong M.Y.K., Richards F.F. Propagation and purification of rat Pneumocystis carinii in short term cell culture. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 24S–27S
  • Bartlett M.S., Verbanac P.A., Smith J.W. Cultivation of Pneumocystis carinii with WI-38 cells. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1979; 10: 796–799
  • Barton E.G., Campbell W.G., Jr. Pneumocystis carinii in the lungs of rats treated with cortisone acetate. American Journal of Pathology 1969; 54: 209–236
  • Beverly S.M., Ellenberger T.E., Cordingley J.S. Primary structure of the gene encoding the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of Leishmania major. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1986; 83: 2584–2588
  • Bzik D.J., Li W.-B., Horii T., Inselburg J. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1987; 84: 8360–8364
  • Chagas C. Nova tripanozomiaze humane. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1909; 1: 159–218
  • Cushion M.T. In vitro studies of Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 45–52
  • Cushion M.T., DeStefano J.A., Walzer P.D. Pneumocystis carinii: surface reactive carbohydrates detected by lectin probes. Experimental Parasitology 1988; 67: 137–147
  • Cushion M.T., Ebbets D. Growth and metabolism of Pneumocystis carinii in axenic culture. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1990; 28: 1385–1394
  • Cushion M.T., Stringer J.R., Walzer P.D. Cellular and molecular biology of Pneumocystis carinii. International Reviews in Cytology 1991; 131: 59–107
  • Cushion M.T., Walzer P.D. Growth and serial passage of Pneumocystis carinii in the A549 cell line. Infection and Immunity 1984; 44: 245–251
  • DeStefano J.A., Cushion M.T., Puvanesarajah V., Walzer P.D. Analysis of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall. II. Sugar composition. Journal of Protozoology 1990; 37: 436–441
  • DeStefano J.A., Cushion M.T., Sleight R.E., Walzer P.D. Analysis of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall. I. Evidence for an outer surface membrane. Journal of Protozoology 1990; 37: 428–435
  • DeStefano J.A., Cushion M.T., Trinkle L.S., Walzer P.D. Lectins as probes to Pneumocystis carinii surface glycocomplexes. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 65S–66S
  • Edman J.C., Edman U., Cao M., Lundgren B., Kovacs J.A., Santi D.V. Isolation and expression of the Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1989; 86: 8625–8629
  • Edman J.C., Kovacs J.A., Masur H., Santi D.V., Elwood H.J., Sogin M.L. Ribosomal RNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 18S–20S
  • Edman U., Edman J.C., Lundgren B., Santi D.V. Isolation and expression of the Pneumocystis carinii thymidylate synthase gene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1989; 86: 6503–6507
  • Hong S-T., Steele P.E., Cushion M.T., Walzer P.D., Stringer S.L., Stringer J.R. Pneumocystis carinii karyotypes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1990; 28: 1785–1795
  • Kaneshiro E.S., Cushion M.T., Walzer P.D., Jayasimhulu K. Analyses of Pneumocystis fatty acids. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 69S–72S
  • Latorre C.R., Sulzer A.T., Norman L.G. Serial propagation of Pneumocystis carinii in cell line cultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1977; 33: 1204–1206
  • Lundgren B., Cotton R., Lundgren J.D., Edman J.C., Kovacs J.A. Identification of Pneumocystis carinii chromosomes and mapping of five genes. Infection and Immunity 1990; 58: 1705–1710
  • Matsumoto Y., Yoshida Y. Sporogony in Pneumocystis carinii: synaptonemal complexes and meiotic nuclear divisions observed in precysts. Journal of Protozoology 1984; 31: 420–428
  • Murphy M.J., Pifer L.L., Hughes W.T. Pneumocystis carinii in vitro. A study by scanning electron microscopy. American Journal of Pathology 1977; 86: 387–401
  • Palluault F., Dei-Cas E., Slomianny C., Soulez B., Camus D. Golgi complex and lysosomes in rabbit derived Pneumocystis carinii. Biology of the Cell 1990; 70: 73–82
  • Pifer L.L., Hughes W.T., Murphy M.J. Propagation of Pneumocystis carinii in vitro. Pediatric Research 1977; 11: 305–316
  • Ruffolo J.J., Cushion M.T., Walzer P.D. Ultrastructural observations on life cycle stages of Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 535–54S
  • Schmatz D.M., Romanchek M.A., Pittarelli L.A., Schwartz R.E., Fromtling R.A., Nollstadt K.H., Vanmiddlesworth F.L., Wilson K.E., Turner M.J. Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia with 1,3β-glucan synthesis inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 1990; 87: 5950–5954
  • Stringer S.L., Hong S-T., Giuntoli D., Stringer J.R. Repeated DNA in Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1991; 29: 1194–1201
  • Stringer S.L., Hudson K., Blase M.A., Walzer P.D., Cushion M.T., Stringer J.R. Sequence from ribosomal RNA of Pneumocystis carinii compared to those of four fungi suggests an ascomycetous affinity. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 14S–16S
  • Tegoshi T., Yoshida Y. New system of in vitro cultivation of Pneumocystis carinii without feeder cells. Journal of Protozoology 1989; 36: 29S–30S
  • Vavra J., Kucera K. Pneumocystis carinii Delanoë, its ultrastructure and ultrastructural affinities. Journal of Protozoology 1970; 17: 463–483
  • Wakefield A.E., Pixley F.J., Banerji S., Sinclair K., Miller R.F., Moxon E.R., Hopkin J.M. Amplification of mitochondrial ribosomal RNA sequences from Pneumocystis carinii DNA of rat and human origin. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 1990; 43: 69–76
  • Walzer P.D., Kim C.K., Cushion M.T. Pneumocystis carinii. Parasitic Infections in the Compromised Host, P.D. Walzer, R.M. Genta. Marcel Dekker, New York 1989; 83–178, In
  • Watanabe J., Hori H., Tanabe K., Nakamura Y. Phylogenetic association of Pneumocystis carinii with the Rhizopoda/Myxomycota/Zygomycota ‘group’ indicated by comparison of 5S ribosomal RNA sequences. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 1989; 32: 163–167
  • Yoganathan T., Lin H., Buck G.A. An electrophoretic karyotype and assignment of ribosomal genes to resolved chromosomes of Pneumocystis carinii. Molecular Microbiology 1989; 3(11)1473–1480
  • Yoshikawa H., Morioka H., Yoshida Y. Freeze-fracture localization of filipin-sterol complexes in plasma- and cyto-membranes of Pneumocystis carinii. Journal of Protozoology 1987; 34: 131–137

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.