42
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Elderly patients with severe head injury in coma from the outset--has anything changed?

, , , , &
Pages 604-607 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • United Kingdom Government Actuary's Department 2003. www. gad. gov.uk
  • Jennett B, Teasdale G, Braakman R, Minderhoud J, Heiden J, Kurze T. Prognosis of patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery 1979; 4:283–9.
  • Teasdale G, Skene A, Parker L, Jennett B. Age and outcome of severe head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) Suppl 1979;28:140–3.
  • Mosenthal AC, Lavery RF, Addis M, Kaul S, Ross S et al. Isolated traumatic brain injury: Age is an independent predictor of mortality and early outcome. Trauma 2002;52:907–11.
  • Pennings JL, Bachulis BL, Simons CT, Slaziniski T. Survival after severe brain injury in the aged. Arch Surg July 1993;128:787–93.
  • Schreiber MA, Aoki N, Scott BG, Beck JR. Determinants of mortality in patients with severe blunt head injury. Arch Surg 2002;137:285–91.
  • Miller JD, Jones PA, Dearden NM, Tocher JL. Progress in the management of head injury. Br 3 Surg 1992;79:60–4.
  • Wasserburg J. Treating head injuries. BMI 2002;325:454–5.
  • Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1975;1:480 — 4.
  • Howard MA, Gross AS, Dacey RG, Winn HR. Acute subdural haematomas: an age-dependent clinical entity. 3 Neurosurg 1989;71:858–63.
  • Pentland B, Jones PA, Roy CW, Miller JD. Head injury in the elderly. Age Ageing 1986;15:193.
  • Vollmer DG, Tomer JC, Jane JA et al. Age and outcome following traumatic coma: why do older patients fare worse? I Neurosurg 1991;75 (suppl) : S37 —49.
  • Santora TA, Schinco MA, Trooskin SZ. Management of trauma in the elderly patient. Surg Clin N Am 1994;7:163— 86.
  • Davis M, Mendelow AD, Perry RH, Chambers IR, James OF. Experimental stroke and neuroprotection in the aging rat brain. Stroke 1995;26:1072–8.
  • Victorino GP, Chong TJ, Pal JD. Arch Surg Chicago 2003;138:1093.
  • Kilaru S, Garb J, Emhoff T, Fiallo V, Simon B, Swiencicki T, Lee KF. Longterm functional status and mortality of elderly patients with severe closed head injuries. 3 Trauma 1995;41: 957–63.
  • Grant PT, Henry JM, McNaughton GW. The management of elderly blunt trauma victims in Scotland: evidence of ageism? Injury, Int I Care Injured 2000;31:519–28.
  • Munro PT, Smith RD, Parke TR. Effects of patients' age on management of acute intracranial haematoma: prospective national study. BM/ 2002;325: 1001.
  • National Collaborating Centre for Acute Care. Head injury. Triage assessment, investigation and early management of head injury in infants, children and adults. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) June 2003.
  • Lehman LB. Head trauma in the elderly. Postgrad Med 1988;83:140–7.
  • Mendelow AD, Teasdale GM, Barer D, Fernandes HM, Murray GD, Gregson BA. Outcome assignment in the International Surgical Trial of Intracerebral Haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2003;45:679–81.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.