References
- Aminoff M J, Simon R P. Status epilepticus. Causes, clinical features and consequences in 98 patients. Am J Med 1980; 69(5)657–666
- Hasan D, Schonck R S, Avezaat C J, et al. Epileptic seizures after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 1993; 33(3)286–291
- Jennett W B, Lewin W. Traumatic epilepsy after closed head injuries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1960; 23: 295–301
- Lee S T, Lui T N, Wong C W, et al. Early seizures after moderate closed head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995; 137(3/4)151–154
- Lin C L, Dumont A S, Lieu A S, et al. Characterization of perioperative seizures and epilepsy following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2004; 99(6)978–985
- Vespa P M, Nuwer M R, Nenov V, et al. Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring. J Neurosurg 1999; 91(5)750–760
- Annegers J F, Hauser W A, Coan S P, et al. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries. N Engl J Med 1998; 338(1)20–24
- Claassen J, Peery S, Kreiter K T, et al. Predictors and clinical impact of epilepsy after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2003; 60(2)208–214
- Macdonald R L, Kelly K M. Antiepileptic drug mechanisms of action. Epilepsia 1995; 36(Suppl 2)2–12
- Scheyer R D, During M J, Hochholzer J M, et al. Phenytoin concentrations in the human brain: an in vivo microdialysis study. Epilepsy Res 1994; 18(3)227–232
- Bellander B M, Cantais E, Enblad P, et al. Consensus meeting on microdialysis in neurointensive care. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30(12)2166–2169
- Patsalos P N, O'Connell M T, Doheny H C, , et al. Antiepileptic drug pharmacokinetics in patients with epilepsy using a new microdialysis probe: preliminary observations. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1996; 67: 59–62
- Loscher W, Potschka H. Drug resistance in brain diseases and the role of drug efflux transporters. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005; 6(8)591–602
- Ungerstedt U, Rostami E. Microdialysis in neurointensive care. Curr Pharm Des 2004; 10(18)2145–2152
- Lindberger M, Tomsom T, Lars S. Microdialysis sampling of carbamazepine, phenytoin and phenobarbital in subcutaneous extracellular fluid and subdural cerebrospinal fluid in humans: an in vitro and in vivo study of adsorption to the sampling device. Pharmacol Toxicol 2002; 91(4)158–165
- Walker M C, Alavijeh M S, Shorvon S D, et al. Microdialysis study of the neuropharmacokinetics of phenytoin in rat hippocampus and frontal cortex. Epilepsia 1996; 37(5)421–427
- Coles J P. Regional ischaemia after head injury. Curr Opin Crit Care 2004; 10(2)120–125
- Algina J, Olejnik S. Sample size tables for correlation analysis with applications in partial correlation and multiple regression analysis. Multivar Behav Res 2003; 38(3)309–323