173
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Arteriovenous malformations

, , &
Pages 494-498 | Received 05 Jul 2008, Accepted 04 Oct 2008, Published online: 08 Oct 2009

References

  • Fleetwood I G, Steinberg G K. Arteriovenous malformations. Lancet 2002; 359: 863–873
  • Choi J H, Mohr J P. Brain arteriovenous malformations in adults. Lancet Neurol 2005; 4: 299–308
  • Brown R D, Wiebers D O, Torner J C, et al. Frequency of intracranial hemorrhage as a presenting symptom and subtype analysis: a population-based study of intracranial vascular malformations in Olmsted County, Minnesota. J Neurosurg 1996; 85: 29–32
  • Perret G, Nishioka H. Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Section IV. Arteriovenous malformations: an analysis of 545 cases of cranio-cerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the cooperative study. J Neurosurg 1966; 25: 467–490
  • Gross C R, Kase C S, Mohr J P, Cunningham S C, Baker W E. Stroke in south Alabama: incidence and diagnostic features – a population based study. Stroke 1984; 15: 249–255
  • Hofmeister C, Stapf C, Hartmann A, et al. Demographic, morphological, and clinical characteristics of 1289 patients with brain arteriovenous malformation. Stroke 2000; 31: 1307–1310
  • Yasargil M G. AVM of the brain, history, embryology, pathological considerations, hemodynamics. diagnostic studies, microsurgical anatomy. George Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1987
  • Mullan S, Mojtahedi S, Johnson D L, MacDonald R L. Embryological basis of some aspects of cerebral vascular fistulas and malformations. J Neurosurg 1996; 85: 1–8
  • Lasjaunias P. A revised concept of the congenital nature of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Intervent Neuroradiol 1997; 3: 275–281
  • Camarata P J, Heros R C. Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. Neurological surgery: a comprehensive reference guide to the diagnosis and management of neurosurgical problems4th edn, J R Youmans. Saunders, W.B, Philadelphia 1996; 1372–1404
  • van Beijnum J, van der Worp H B, Schippers H M, van Nieuwenhuizen O, Kappelle L J. Familial occurrence of brain arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78: 1213–1217
  • Brouillard P, Vikkula M. Genetic causes of vascular malformations. Hum Mol Genet 2007; 15, Spec No.2:R140–9
  • Khaw A V, Mohr J P, Sciacca R R, et al. Association of infratentorial brain arteriovenous malformations with haemorrhage at initial presentation. Stroke 2004; 35: 660–663
  • ApSimon H T, Reef H, Phadke R V, Popovic E A. A population-based study of brain arteriovenous malformation: long-term treatment outcomes. Stroke 2002; 33: 2794–2800
  • Hofmeister C, Stapf C, Hartmann A. Demographic, morphological, and clinical characteristics of 1289 patients with brain arteriovenous malformation. Stroke 2000; 31: 1307–1310
  • Halim A X, Johnston S C, Singh V, et al. Longitudinal risk of intracranial haemorrhage in patients with arteriovenous malformation of the brain within a defined population. Stroke 2004; 35: 1697–1702
  • Hillman J. Population-based analysis of arteriovenous malformation treatment. J Neurosurg 2001; 95: 633–637
  • Al-Shahi R, Bhattacharya J J, Currie D G, et al. Prospective population-based detection of intracranial vascular malformations in adults: the Scottish Intracranial Vascular Malformation Study (SIVMS). Stroke 2003; 34: 1163–1169
  • Stapf C, Mast H, Sciacca R R, et al. The New York Islands AVM Study: design, study progress, and initial results. Stroke 2003; 34: e29–33
  • Miyasaka Y, Kurata A, Tanaka R, et al. Mass effect caused by clinically unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 1997; 41: 1060–1063
  • Meyer B, Schaller C, Frenkel C, Ebeling B, Schramm J. Distribution of local oxygen saturation and its response to changes of mean arterial blood pressure in the cerebral cortex adjacent to arteriovenous malformations. Stroke 1999; 30: 2623–2630
  • Mast H, Mohr J P, Osipov A, et al. “Steal” is an unestablished mechanism for the clinical presentation of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Stroke 1995; 26: 1215–1220
  • Ondra S L, Troupp H, George E D. The natural history of symptomatic arteriovenous malformations of the brain: a 24-year follow-up assessment. J Neurosurg 1990; 73: 387
  • Hartmann A, Mast H, Choi J H, Stapf C, Mohr J P. Treatment of arteriovenous malformations of the brain. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2007; 7: 28–34
  • Spetzler R F, Martin N A. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 476–483
  • Malik G M, Pasqualin A, Ausman J I. A new grading system for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. New trends in management of cerebro-vascular malformations: Proceedings of the International Conference, Verona, Italy, June 8–12, 1992, A Pasqualin, R DaPian. Saunders, New York 1994
  • Shi Y Q, Chen X C. A proposed scheme for grading intracranial arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 484–489
  • Castel J P, Kantor G. Morbidity and mortality after surgical treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Neurochirurgie 2001; 47: 369–383
  • Morgan M K, Rochford A M, Tsahtsarlis A, Little N, Faulder K C. Surgical risks associated with the management of Grade I and II brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 2004; 54: 832–839
  • Ogilvy C S, Stieg P E, Awad I, et al. Recommendations for the management of intracranial arteriovenous malformations – a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the stroke council, American Stroke Association. Circulation 2001; 103: 2644–2657
  • Maruyama K, Kawahara N, Shin M, et al. The risk of haemorrhage after radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 146–153
  • Katsaridis V, Papagiannaki C, Aimar E. Curative embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) with Onyx in 101 patients. Neuroradiology 2008; 50: 589–597
  • Spetzler R F, Martin N A, Carter L P, et al. Surgical management of large AVM's by staged embolization and operative excision. J Neurosurg 1987; 67: 17–28
  • Vinuela F, Dion J E, Duckwiler G, et al. Combined endovascular embolization and surgery in the management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: experience with 101 cases. J Neurosurg 1991; 75: 856–864
  • Lawton M T. UCSF Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Study Project. Spetzler-Martin Grade III arteriovenous malformations: surgical results and a modification of the grading scale. Neurosurgery 2003; 52: 740–748
  • Han P P, Ponce F A, Spetzler R F. Intention-to-treat analysis of Spetzler-Martin Grades IV and V arteriovenous malformations: natural history and treatment paradigm. J Neurosurg 2003; 98: 3–7
  • Sirin S, Kondziolka D, Niranjan A, Flickinger J C, Maitz A H, Lunsford L D. Prospective staged volume radiosurgery for large arteriovenous malformations: indications and outcomes in otherwise untreatable patients. Neurosurgery 2006; 58: 17–27
  • Friedlander R M. Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 2704–2712

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.