Association between parity and lumbar spine degenerative disorders in young women

References

• Wang YX, Griffith JF. Effect of menopause on lumbar disc degeneration: potential etiology. Radiology 2010;257:318–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Hur H, Thole HH, Mashiah A, et al. Estrogen, progesterone and testosterone receptors in human fetal cartilaginous tissue: immunohistochemical studies. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;60:520–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron YM, Brincat MP, Galea R, Calleja N. Intervertebral disc height in treated and untreated overweight post-menopausal women. Hum Reprod 2005;20:3566–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, et al. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:1873–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modic MT, Masaryk TJ, Ross JS, et al. Imaging of degenerative disc disease. Radiology 1988;168:177–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mok FP, Samartzis D, Karppinen J, et al. ISSLS prize winner: prevalence, determinants, and association of Schmorl nodes of the lumbar spine with disc degeneration: a population-based study of 2449 individuals. Spine 2010;35:1944–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor HS, Pal L, Seli E, 2019. Speroff’s clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility, section I: reproductive physiology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: LWW.
   Google Scholar
• Wang YX, Griffith JF. Menopause causes vertebral endplate degeneration and decrease in nutrient diffusion to the intervertebral discs. Med Hypotheses 2011;77:18–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliddal M, Pottegard A, Kirkegaard H, et al. Association of pre-pregnancy body mass index, pregnancy-related weight changes, and parity with the risk of developing degenerative musculoskeletal conditions. Arthritis Rheumatol 2016;68:1156–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cholewicki J, Lee AS, Popovich JM, Jr, et al. Degenerative spondylolisthesis is related to multiparity and hysterectomies in older women. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017;42:1643–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg NJ. Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Predisposing factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975;57:467–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinreb JC, Wolbarsht LB, Cohen JM, et al. Prevalence of lumbosacral intervertebral disk abnormalities on MR images in pregnant and asymptomatic nonpregnant women. Radiology 1989;170:125–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino H, Kawaguchi Y, Seki S, et al. Lumbar disc degeneration progression in young women in their 20's: a prospective ten-year follow up. J Orthop Sci 2017;22:635–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustenburg CME, Faraj SSA, Ket JCF, et al. Prognostic factors in the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration: which patient should be targeted with regenerative therapies? JOR Spine 2019;2:e1063.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tostes RC, Nigro D, Fortes ZB, et al. Effects of estrogen on the vascular system. Braz J Med Biol Res 2003;36:1143–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YJ, Huang GS, Juan CJ, et al. Intervertebral disk degeneration related to reduced vertebral marrow perfusion at dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;192:974–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng M, Griffith JF, Zhu XM, et al. Effect of estrogen deficiency on contrast agent diffusion into lumbar intervertebral disc: dynamic contrast enhanced MRI study in a female rat ovariectomy model. Magn Reson Imaging 2012;30:683–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurunlahti M, Kerttula L, Jauhiainen J, et al. Correlation of diffusion in lumbar intervertebral disks with occlusion of lumbar arteries: a study in adult volunteers. Radiology 2001;221:779–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urban JP, Smith S, Fairbank JC. Nutrition of the intervertebral disc. Spine 2004;29:2700–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmorl G, Junghans H. The human spine in health and disease. New York (NY): Grune & Stratton 1971:158–72.
   Google Scholar
• Peng B, Wu W, Hou S, et al. The pathogenesis of Schmorl’s nodes. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003;85:879–82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuisma M, Karppinen J, Haapea M, et al. Are the determinants of vertebral endplate changes and severe disc degeneration in the lumbar spine the same? A magnetic resonance imaging study in middle-aged male workers. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008;9:51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar