Treatment of low flow, indirect cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas with external manual carotid compression – the UK experience

References

• Awad IA, Little JR, Akrawi WP, et al. Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: factors predisposing to an aggressive neurological course. J Neurosurg 1990;72:839–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RD, Jr, Wiebers DO, Nichols DA. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients. J Neurosurg 1994;81:531–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasjaunias P, Chiu M, Ter Brugge K, et al. Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986;64:724–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houser OW, Baker HL, Rhoton AL, Jr, et al. Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. Radiology 1972;105:55–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeger JF, Gabrielsen TO, Giannotta SL, et al. Carotid cavernous sinus fistulas and venous thrombosis. Am J Neuroradiol 1980;1:141–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton TH, Hoyt WF. Dural arteriovenous shunts in the region of the cavernous sinus. Neuroradiology 1970;1:71–81.
   Google Scholar
• Kim DJ, Kim DI, Suh SH, et al. Results of transvenous embolization of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula: a single-center experience with emphasis on complications and management. Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:2078–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo M, Bosch EP, Gross CE. Trigeminal sensory neuropathy due to dural external carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. Neurology 1982;32:89–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moster ML, Sergott RC, Grossman RI. Dural carotid cavernous sinus vascular malformation with facial nerve paresis. Can J Ophthalmol 1988;23:27–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggenberger E. A brutal headache and double vision. Surv Ophthamol 2000;45:147–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kai Y, Hamada JI, Morioka S, et al. Brainstem venous congestion due to dural arteriovenous fistulas of the cavernous sinus. Acta Neurochir 2004;146:1107–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debrun G. Angiographic workup of a carotid cavernous fistula (CCF), or what information does the interventionalist need for treatment?. Surg Neurol 1995;44:75–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bujak M, Margolin E, Thompson A, et al. Spontaneous resolution of two dural carotid-cavernous fistulas presenting with optic neuropathy and marked congestive opthalmopathy. J Neurol-Ophthalmol 2010;30:220–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding AE, Kendall B, Leonard TJ, et al. Intracerebral haemorrhage complicating dural arteriovenous fistula: a report of two cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47:905–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klisch J, Huppertz HJ, Spetzger U, et al. Transvenous treatment of carotid cavernous and dural arteriovenous fistulae. Results for 31 patients and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2003;53:836–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock BE, Nichols DA, Garrity JA, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery and particulate embolization for cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulae. Neurosurgery 1999;45:459–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kai Y, Hamada J, Morioka M, et al. Treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulae by external manual carotid compression. Neurosurgery 2007;60:253–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinh Moreau-Gaudry V, Lefournier V, Descour F, et al. Dural carotid cavernous fistulas: progression in therapeutic management from 1989 to 2004. A report of ten cases. J Fr Opthalmol 2009;32:404–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• To YK, Liu HM, Hu SC. Direct surgery for carotid cavernous fistulae and dural arteriovenous malformations of the cavernous sinus. Neurosurgery 1997;41:798–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ApSimon HT, Ives FJ, Khangure MS. Cranial dural arteriovenous malformation and fistula. Radiological diagnosis and management. Review of thirty-four patients. Australas Radiol 1993;37:2–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miki T, Nagai K, Saitoh Y, et al. [Matas procedure in the treatment of spontaneous carotid cavernous sinus fistula: a complication of retinal hemorrhage]. No Shinkei Geka 1988;16:971–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Komiyama M, Nishikawa M, Yasui T. Transient monocular blindness during manual carotid compression for carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas – two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1996;36:805–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cruz JP, Dijk RV, Kring T, et al. Ophthalmic vein compression for selected benign low-flow cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas. JNS 2013;119:239–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar