657
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Cognitive deficits among patients surviving aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A contemporary systematic review

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 384-401 | Received 04 May 2020, Accepted 30 Nov 2020, Published online: 21 Dec 2020

References

  • Lantigua H, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Schmidt JM, et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: who dies, and why? Critical Care 2015;19:309.
  • Teunissen LL, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, et al. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke 1996;27:544–9.
  • van Gijn J, Kerr RS, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 2007;369:306–18.
  • Chen S, Feng H, Sherchan P, et al. Controversies and evolving new mechanisms in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Prog Neurobiol 2014;115:64–91.
  • Westerlind E, Persson HC, Sunnerhagen KS. Working capacity after a subarachnoid haemorrhage: A six-year follow-up. J Rehabil Med 2017;49:738–43.
  • Johnston SC, Selvin S, Gress DR. The burden, trends, and demographics of mortality from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 1998;50:1413–8.
  • Pegoli M, Mandrekar J, Rabinstein AA, et al. Predictors of excellent functional outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2015;122:414–8.
  • Carter BS, Buckley D, Ferraro R, Rordorf G, Ogilvy CS. Factors associated with reintegration to normal living after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2000;46:1326–33.
  • Persson HC, Törnbom K, Sunnerhagen KS, et al. Consequences and coping strategies six years after a subarachnoid hemorrhage – a qualitative study. PLOS One 2017;12:e0181006.
  • Takata H, Ikebe T, Sasaki H, et al. Two elderly patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive mixed phenotype acute leukemia who were successfully treated with dasatinib and prednisolone. Intern Med 2016;55:1177–81.
  • Al-Khindi T, Macdonald RL, Schweizer TA. Cognitive and functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2010;41:e519–e536.
  • Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:695–9.
  • Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, et al. Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. JAMA 1993;269:2386–91.
  • Wong GKC, Lam SW, Wong A, et al. Comparison of montreal cognitive assessment and mini-mental state examination in evaluating cognitive domain deficit following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. PLOS One 2013;8:e59946.
  • Godefroy O, Fickl A, Roussel M, et al. Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Stroke 2011;42:1712–6.
  • Schweizer TA, Al-Khindi T, Macdonald RL. Mini-Mental State Examination versus Montreal Cognitive Assessment: rapid assessment tools for cognitive and functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Sci 2012;316:137–40.
  • Wong GKC, Lam SW, Wong A, et al. Early MoCA-assessed cognitive impairment after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and relationship to 1-year functional outcome. Transl Stroke Res 2014;5:286–91.
  • Buunk AM, Spikman JM, Metzemaekers JDM, et al. Return to work after subarachnoid hemorrhage: The influence of cognitive deficits. PLoS One 2019;14:e0220972.
  • Wallmark S, Ronne-Engstrom E, Lundstrom E. Predicting return to work after subarachnoid hemorrhage using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Acta Neurochir 2016;158:233–9.
  • Wong GKC, Lam S, Ngai K, Cognitive Dysfunction after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Investigators, et al. Evaluation of cognitive impairment by the Montreal cognitive assessment in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: prevalence, risk factors and correlations with 3 month outcomes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012;83:1112–7.
  • Young JM, Morgan BR, Mišić B, et al. A partial least-squares analysis of health-related quality-of-life outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2015;77:908–15.
  • Klein A-M, Howell K, Straube A, et al. Rehabilitation outcome of patients with severe and prolonged disorders of consciousness after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013;115:2136–41.
  • Kreiter KT, Copeland D, Bernardini GL, et al. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2002;33:200–8.
  • Nasreddine, Z. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Administration and Scoring Instructions [online]; 2004. Available from: https://www.parkinsons.va.gov/resources/MoCA-Instructions-English.pdf.
  • Nau R, et al. Neuronal apoptosis in the dentate gyrus in humans with subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral hypoxia. Brain Pathology 2002;12:329–36.
  • Turi ER, Conley Y, Crago E, et al. Psychosocial comorbidities related to return to work rates following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Occup Rehabil 2019;29:205–11.
  • Colledge F, Brand S, Zimmerer S, et al. In individuals following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage, hair cortisol concentrations are higher and more strongly associated with psychological functioning and sleep complaints than in healthy controls. Neuropsychobiology 2017;75:12–20.
  • von Vogelsang A-C, Thelin EP, Hakim R, et al. Health-related quality of life dynamics 2 years following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective cohort study using EQ-5D. Neurosurgery 2017;81:650–8.
  • Ackermark PY, Schepers VP, Post MW, et al. Longitudinal course of depressive symptoms and anxiety after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2017;53:98–104.
  • Kiiski H, Tenhunen J, Ala-Peijari M, et al. Increased plasma UCH-L1 after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with unfavorable neurological outcome. J Neurol Sci 2016;361:144–9.
  • Wong GK, Lam SW, Wong A, et al. Early cognitive domain deficits in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage correlate with functional status. Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplement 2016;122:129–32.
  • Wong GKC, Lam SW, Chan SSM, et al. Neuropsychiatric disturbance after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci 2014;21:1695–8.
  • Quinn AC, Bhargava D, Al-Tamimi YZ, et al. Self-perceived health status following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a cohort study. BMJ Open 2014;4:e003932
  • Wallmark S, Lundström E, Wikström J, et al. Attention deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage measured using the test of variables of attention. Stroke 2015;46:1374–6.
  • Ellmore TM, Rohlffs F, Khursheed F. FMRI of working memory impairment after recovery from subarachnoid hemorrhage. Front Neurol 2013;4:179.
  • Latimer SF, Wilson FC, McCusker CG, et al. Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH): long-term cognitive outcome in patients treated with surgical clipping or endovascular coiling. Disabil Rehabil 2013;35:845–50.
  • Lublinsky S, Major S, Kola V, et al. Early blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicts neurological outcome following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. EBioMedicine 2019;43:460–72.
  • Passier PECA, Visser-Meily JMA, Rinkel GJE, et al. Life satisfaction and return to work after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2011;20:324–9.
  • Karic T, Røe C, Nordenmark TH, et al. Effect of early mobilization and rehabilitation on complications in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2017;126:518–26.
  • Milovanovic A, Grujicic D, Bogosavljevic V, et al. Efficacy of early rehabilitation after surgical repair of acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: outcomes after verticalization on days 2-5 versus day 12 post-bleeding. Turk Neurosurg 2017;27:867–73.
  • Elwood RW. The California Verbal Learning Test: psychometric characteristics and clinical application. Neuropsychol Rev 1995;5:173–201.
  • Rey A. L’examen psychologique dans les cas d’enc´ephalopathie traumatique. Archives de Psychologie 1941;28:21.
  • Osterrieth PA. Le test de copie d'une figure complexe; contribution à l'étude de la perception et de la mémoire [Test of copying a complex figure; contribution to the study of perception and memory]. Archives de Psychologie 1944;30:206–356.
  • Chan AS, Kwok I. 1999. Hong Kong list learning test: manual and preliminary norm. Hong Kong: Department of Psychological and Clinical Psychology Center.
  • Wechsler D. A Standardized Memory Scale for clinical use. J Psychol 1945;19:87–95.
  • Sheldon S, Macdonald RL, Schweizer TA. Free recall memory performance after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2012;18:334–42.
  • Huenges Wajer IMC, Cremers CHP, van Zandvoort MJE, et al. CT perfusion on admission and cognitive functioning 3 months after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol 2015;262:623–8.
  • Wong GKC, Lam SW, Ngai K, Cognitive Dysfunction after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Investigators, et al. Cognitive domain deficits in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage at 1 year. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. 2013;84:1054–8.
  • Haug T, Sorteberg A, Finset A, et al. Cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life 1 year after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in preoperative comatose patients (Hunt and Hess Grade V patients). Neurosurgery 2010;66:475–84.
  • Koso M, Dizdarevic K, Sose-Selimotic J. Everyday memory in microsurgically treated patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Clin Med Res 2015;7:225–31.
  • da Costa L, Shah-Basak PP, Dunkley BT, et al. Visual working memory encoding and recognition in good outcome aneurysmal subarachnoid patients. Front Neurol 2018;9:494.
  • Kaplan EP, Weintraub S, 1983. The Boston Naming Test. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
  • Nespoulous JL, et al. Protocole Montréal-Toulouse d'examen linguistique de l'aphasie MT: module standard initial: M 1 ß. Vol. 86. Isbergues, France: Ortho Edition; 1992.
  • Vieira ACC, Andrade G, Souza M. P d, et al. Performance of language tasks in patients with ruptured aneurysm of the left hemisphere worses in the post-surgical evaluation. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2016;74:638–43.
  • Huenges Wajer IMC, Hendriks ME, Witkamp TD, et al. The relationship between ischaemic brain lesions and cognitive outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol 2019;266:2252–7.
  • Vieira ACC, Azevedo-Filho HRC, Quinino S, et al. Language, memory, and verbal fluency changes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: results of a preoperative investigation. World Neurosurg 2011;75:653–9.
  • Huenges Wajer IMC, Visser-Meily JMA, Greebe P, et al. Restrictions and satisfaction with participation in patients who are ADL-independent after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Top Stroke Rehabil 2017;24:134–41.
  • Souza ML. Association of Fisher scale and changes of language in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2014;72:907.
  • Arbuthnott K, Frank J. Trail making test, part B as a measure of executive control: validation using a set-switching paradigm. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2000;22:518–28.
  • Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol 1935;18:643–62.
  • Norris G, Tate RL. The Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS): ecological, concurrent and construct validity. Neuropsychol Rehab 2000;10:33–45.
  • Robertson IH, Ward T, Ridgeway V, et al. The structure of normal human attention: the test of everyday attention. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1996;2:525–34.
  • Stienen MN, Smoll NR, Weisshaupt R, et al. Delayed cerebral ischemia predicts neurocognitive impairment following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 2014;82:e599–e605.
  • Sheldon S, Macdonald RL, Cusimano M, et al. Long-term consequences of subarachnoid hemorrhage: examining working memory. J Neurol Sci 2013;332:145–7.
  • Dey S, et al. Neurological, neuropsychological, and functional outcome after good grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology India 2018;66:1713–7.
  • Buunk AM, Groen RJM, Veenstra WS, et al. Leisure and social participation in patients 4–10 years after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brain Inj 2015;29:1589–96.
  • Spikman JM, Brand B, Brouwer WH, 2003. Rolhervattingslijst [Role resumption list]. Internal publication of the University Medical Centre Groningen. Groningen, The Netherlands: Groningen University Medical Centre.
  • Wermer MJH, Kool H, Albrecht KW, Aneurysm Screening after Treatment for Ruptured Aneurysms Study Group, et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clipping: long-term effects on employment, relationships, personality, and mood. Neurosurgery 2007;60:91–7.
  • Sonesson B, Kronvall E, Säveland H, et al. Long-term reintegration and quality of life in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and a good neurological outcome: findings after more than 20 years. J Neurosurg 2018;128:785–92.
  • Al-Khindi T, Macdonald RL, Schweizer TA. Decision-making deficits persist after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuropsychology 2014;28:68–74.
  • Bendel P, Koivisto T, Aikiä M, et al. Atrophic enlargement of CSF volume after subarachnoid hemorrhage: correlation with neuropsychological outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:370–6.
  • Bergner M, et al. The sickness impact profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Medical Care 1981;19:787–805.
  • Flanagan JC. A research approach to improving our quality of life. Am Psychol 1978;33:138–47.
  • Dupuy HJ. The psychological general well-being (PGWB) index. In: Assessment of Quality of Life in Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Therapies; Edited by Wenger NK, Mattson ME, Furberg CD, Elinson J. New York: Le Jacq Publishing 1984; Chap 9:170–83.
  • Ware JE, Jr., Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992;30:473–83.
  • Wood-Dauphinee SL, Opzoomer MA, Williams JI, et al. Assessment of global function: the reintegration to normal living index. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:583–90.
  • Passier PECA, Visser-Meily JMA, Rinkel GJE, et al. Determinants of health-related quality of life after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Qual Life Res 2013;22:1027–43.
  • Persson HC, Carlsson L, Sunnerhagen KS. Life situation 5 years after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand 2018;137:99–104.
  • Cho W-S, Kim JE, Park SQ, Quality Control Committees from the Korean Society of Cerebrovascular Surgeons, et al. Korean clinical practice guidelines for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2018;61:127–66.
  • Ali A, Bitir B, Abdullah T, et al. Gray-to-white matter ratio predicts long-term recovery potential of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev 2020;43:195–202.
  • Harukuni I, Bhardwaj A. Mechanisms of brain injury after global cerebral ischemia. Neurol Clin 2006;24:1–21.
  • Johansson S, Povlsen GK, Edvinsson L. Expressional changes in cerebrovascular receptors after experimental transient forebrain ischemia. PLOS One 2012;7:e41852.
  • Cahill J, Cahill WJ, Calvert JW, Calvert JH, Zhang JH. Mechanisms of early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2006;26:1341–53.
  • Ayer R, et al. The neuroprotective effects of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition in a mouse model of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplement 2011;111:145–9.
  • Sabri M, Lass E, Macdonald RL. Early brain injury: a common mechanism in subarachnoid hemorrhage and global cerebral ischemia. Stroke Res Treat 2013;2013:394036.
  • Reijmer YD, van den Heerik MS, Heinen R, et al. Microstructural white matter abnormalities and cognitive impairment after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2018;49:2040–5.
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361–70.
  • Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561–71.
  • Brandt J, S. M, Folstein M. The telephone interview for cognitive status. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1988;1:111–7.
  • Radloff LS. Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1997;19:340–56.
  • Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1982;17:37–49.
  • Kreiter KT, Rosengart AJ, Claassen J, et al. Depressed mood and quality of life after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Sci 2013;335:64–71.
  • Hedlund M, Zetterling M, Ronne-Engström E, et al. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in relation to lifetime psychiatric morbidity. Br J Neurosurg 2011;25:693–700.
  • Boogaarts H, van Nuenen-Platvoet W, van den Abbeele L, et al. An online health community for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients: a pilot study. JMIR Res Protoc 2014;3:e60.
  • Wong, GKC, Mak JSY, Wong A, et al. Minimum clinically important difference of Montreal Cognitive Assessment in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. J Clin Neurosci 2017;46:41–4.
  • De Marchis GM, Pugin D, Meyers E, et al. Seizure burden in subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with functional and cognitive outcome. Neurology 2016;86:253–60.
  • Zabyhian S, et al. Cognitive function, depression, and quality of life in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Iran J Neurol 2018;17:117–22.
  • von Vogelsang A-C, Forsberg C, Svensson M, et al. Patients experience high levels of anxiety 2 years following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 2015;83:1090–7.
  • Harris C. Factors influencing return to work after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosci Nurs 2014;46:207–17.
  • Mahajan C, Chouhan RS, Rath GP, et al. Effect of intraoperative brain protection with propofol on postoperative cognition in patients undergoing temporary clipping during intracranial aneurysm surgery. Neurol India 2014;62:262–8.
  • Ronne-Engstrom E, Enblad P, Lundstrom E. Health-related quality of life at median 12 months after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, measured with EuroQoL-5D. Acta Neurochirurgica 2013;155:587–93.
  • Wong GKC, Lam SW, Ngai K, et al. Development of a short form of Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale for patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Sci 2013;335:204–9.
  • Passier PECA, Post MWM, van Zandvoort MJE, et al. Predicting fatigue 1 year after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol 2011;258:1091–7.
  • Eagles ME, Tso MK, Macdonald RL. Cognitive impairment, functional outcome, and delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurgery 2019;124:e558–e562.
  • Haug Nordenmark T, Karic T, Sorteberg W, et al. Predictors of cognitive function in the acute phase after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 2019;161:177–84.
  • Shah-Basak PP, Dunkley BT, Ye AX, et al. Altered beta-band functional connectivity may be related to 'performance slowing' in good outcome aneurysmal subarachnoid patients. Neurosci Lett 2019;699:64–70.
  • Darwazeh R, Wei M, Zhong J, et al. Significant injury of the mammillothalamic tract without injury of the corticospinal tract after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective diffusion tensor imaging study. World Neurosurgery 2018;114:e624–e630.
  • Huenges Wajer IMC, Dorhout Mees SM, van den Bergh WM, et al. Effect of magnesium on cognition after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a randomized trial. Eur J Neurol 2018;25:1486–9.
  • Su J, E T, Guo Q, et al. Memory deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. World Neurosurg 2018;111:e500–e506.
  • Zanaty M, Nakagawa D, Starke RM, et al. Intraventricular extension of an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is an independent predictor of a worse functional outcome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018;170:67–72.
  • Chu ACH, Wong GKC, Lam SW, et al. Cognitive impairment in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with delayed cerebral infarction: prevalence and pattern. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2015;120:303–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.