Severe low back pain with mild leg symptoms due to lumbar spine stenosis

References

• Jones AD, Wafai AM, Easterbrook AL. Improvement in low back pain following spinal decompression: observational study of 119 patients. Eur Spine J 2014;23:135–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford CH, Glassman SD, Mummaneni PV, Knightly JJ, Asher AL. Back pain improvement after decompression without fusion or stabilization in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and clinically significant preoperative back pain. J Neurosurg Spine 2016;25:596–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivas S, Paquet J, Bailey C, et al. Effect of spinal decompression on back pain in lumbar spinal stenosis: a Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network（CSORN）study. Spine J 2019;19:1001–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinstück FS, Grob D, Lattig F, et al. The influence of preoperative back pain on the outcome of lumbar decompression surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34:1198–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oba H, Takahashi J, Tsutsumimoto T, et al. Predictors of improvement in low back pain after lumbar decompression surgery: prospective study of 140 patients. J Orthop Sci 2017;22:641–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikuta K, Masuda K, Tominaga F, et al. Clinical and radiological study focused on relief of low back pain after decompression surgery in selected patients with lumbar spinal stenosis associated with grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2016;41:E1434–E1443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikaido T, Kikuchi S, Yabuki S, et al. Effect of decompression surgery on low back pain in lumbar spinal stenosis -An analysis based on symptoms caused by gait-loading test: A prospective cohort study. J Spine Res 2013;4:1071–5.
   Google Scholar
• Ganz JC. Lumbar spinal stenosis: postoperative results in terms of preoperative posture-related pain. J Neurosurg 1990;72:71–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sihvonen T, Partanen J, Hänninen O, Soimakallio S. Electric behavior of low back muscles during lumbar pelvic rhythm in low back pain patients and healthy controls. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:1080–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai Y, Ito S, Harada A, Ito K, Hida T. Electrophysical and clinical significance of the trunk muscle in non-specific low back pain in surgical patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine Res 2017;8:1054–9. [Japanese]
   Google Scholar
• Kovacs KM, Marras WS, Litsky AS, Gupta P, Ferguson SA. Localized oxygen use of healthy and low back pain individuals during controlled trunk movements. J Spinal Disord 2001;14:150–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Macintosh JE, Valencia F, Bogduk N, Munro RR. The Morphology of the Human Lumbar Multifidus. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1986;1:196–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konnai Y, Honda T, Sekiguchi Y, Kikuchi S, Sugiura Y. Sensory innervation of the lumbar dura mater passing through the sympathetic trunk in rats. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000; 25:776–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groen GJ, Baljet B, Drukker J. The innervation of the spinal dura mater: anatomy and clinical implications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1988;92:39–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohtori S, Takahashi K, Chiba T, Yamagata M, Sameda H, Moriya H. Sensory innervation of the dorsal portion of the lumbar intervertebral discs in rats. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:946–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekiguchi Y, Konnai Y, Kikuchi S, Sugiura Y. An anatomic study of neuropeptide immunoreactivities in the lumbar dura mater after lumbar sympathectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1996;21:925–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talu GK, Ozyalçin S, Talu U. Superior cluneal nerve entrapment. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000;25:648–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isu T, Kim K, Morimoto D, Iwamoto N. Superior and middle cluneal nerve entrapment as a cause of low back pain. Neurospine 2018;15:25–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maigne JY, Doursounian L. Entrapment neuropathy of the medial superior cluneal nerve. Nineteen cases surgically treated, with a minimum of 2 years' follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997;22:1156–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morimoto D, Isu T, Kim K, et al. Long-term outcome of surgical treatment for superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017;42:783–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiba Y, Isu T, Kim K, et al. Association between intermittent low-back pain and superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy. SPI 2016;24:263–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manchikanti L, Manchikanti KN, Cash KA, Singh V, Giordano J. Age-related prevalence of facet-joint involvement in chronic neck and low back pain. Pain Physician 2008;11:67–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manchikanti L, Singh V, Pampati V, et al. Evaluation of the relative contributions of various structures in chronic low back pain. Pain Physician 2001;4:308–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alonso F, Bryant E, Iwanaga J, Chapman JR, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS. Baastrup's disease: A comprehensive review of the extant literature. World Neurosurg 2017;101:331–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanematsu R, Hanakita J, Takahashi T, Tomita Y, Minami M. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment for Bertolotti's syndrome presenting with low back pain: report of four cases. Pain Pract 2020;20:568–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanematsu R, Hanakita J, Takahashi T, Minami M, Tomita Y, Honda F. Extraforaminal entrapment of the fifth lumbar spinal nerve by nearthrosis in patients with lumbosacral transitional vertebrae. Eur Spine J 2020;29:2215–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivanitchapoom P, Hallett M. Camptocormia in Parkinson's disease: definition, epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment modalities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016;87:75–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar