Evaluating the integration of transport planning considerations into decentralized plans in Ghana: evidence from the Kumasi Metropolis

References

• Acheampong, R. A. (2019) Integrated spatial development and transportation planning, in: R. A. Acheampong (Ed) Spatial Planning in Ghana: Origins, Contemporary Reforms and Practices, and New Perspectives, pp. 231–267 (Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG).
   Google Scholar
• Acheampong, R. A. (2020) Spatial structure, intra-urban commuting patterns and travel mode choice: Analyses of relationships in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, Cities, 96, pp. 102432. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.102432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acheampong, R. A., & Ibrahim, A. (2016) One nation, two planning systems? Spatial planning and multi-level policy integration in Ghana: Mechanisms, challenges and the way forward, Urban Forum, 27(1), pp. 1–18. doi:10.1007/s12132-015-9269-1
   Google Scholar
• Ackaah, W., Larley, J., & Larbi, J. (2020) Road Traffic Crashes in Ghana: Statistics (Kumasi: CSIR-Building and Road Research Institute).
   Google Scholar
• African Union. (2017) Transport Policy Paper: Delivering sustainable transport for realizing AU Agenda 2063. African Union. https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/35173-wd-transport_policy_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Agyemang-Bonsu, K., Dontwi, I., Tutu-Benefoh, D. A., Bentil, D., Boateng, O., Asuobonteng, K., & Agyemang, W. (2010) Traffic-data driven modelling of vehicular emissions using COPERT III in Ghana: A case study of Kumasi, American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1(1), pp. 32–40.
   Google Scholar
• Anenberg, S., Miller, J., Henze, D., & Minjares, R. (2019) A Global Snapshot of the Air Pollution-Related Health Impacts of Transportation Sector Emissions in 2010 and 2015 (Washington, DC: International Council on Clean Transportion).
   Google Scholar
• Arts, J., Hanekamp, T., Linssen, R., & Snippe, J. (2016) Benchmarking integrated infrastructure planning across Europe – Moving forward to vital infrastructure networks and urban regions, Transport Research Arena TRA2016, 14, pp. 303–312. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.024
   Google Scholar
• Baker, I., Peterson, A., Brown, G., & McAlpine, C. (2012) Local government response to the impacts of climate change: An evaluation of local climate adaptation plans, Landscape and Urban Planning, 107(2), pp. 127–136. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banister, D. (2008) The sustainable mobility paradigm, Transport Policy, 15(2), pp. 73–80. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banister, D. (2012) Viewpoint: Assessing the reality—Transport and land use planning to achieve sustainability, Journal of Transport and Land Use, 5(3). doi:10.5198/jtlu.v5i3.388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beltrán-Esteve, M., & Picazo-Tadeo, A. J. (2015) Assessing environmental performance trends in the transport industry: Eco-innovation or catching-up?, Energy Economics, 51, pp. 570–580. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2015.08.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P., & Godschalk, D. (2009) Searching for the good plan: A meta-analysis of plan quality studies, Journal of Planning Literature, 23(3), pp. 227–240. doi:10.1177/0885412208327014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Godschalk, D. R., Rodríguez, D. A., & Kaiser, E. J. (2006) Urban Land Use Planning, 5th ed. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).
   Google Scholar
• Bertolini, L. (2012) Integrating mobility and urban development agendas: A manifesto, disP - the Planning Review, 48(1), pp. 16–26. doi:10.1080/02513625.2012.702956
   Google Scholar
• Boamah, E. F., & Amoako, C. (2020) Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghana’s dual legal land systems, Environment & Planning C Politics & Space, 38(1), pp. 97–115. doi:10.1177/2399654419855400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisjoly, G., & Yengoh, G. T. (2017) Opening the door to social equity: Local and participatory approaches to transportation planning in Montreal, European Transport Research Review, 9(3), pp. 43. doi:10.1007/s12544-017-0258-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boschmann, E. E., & Kwan, M.-P. (2008) Toward socially sustainable urban transportation: Progress and potentials, International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 2(3), pp. 138–157. doi:10.1080/15568310701517265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), pp. 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Brody, S. D. (2003) Are we learning to make better plans?: A longitudinal analysis of plan quality associated with natural hazards, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 23(2), pp. 191–201. doi:10.1177/0739456X03258635
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody, S. D., Highfield, W., & Carrasco, V. (2004) Measuring the collective planning capabilities of local jurisdictions to manage ecological systems in southern Florida, Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(1), pp. 33–50. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownstone, D., & Golob, T. F. (2009) The impact of residential density on vehicle usage and energy consumption, Journal of Urban Economics, 65(1), pp. 91–98. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2008.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullard, R. D. (2007) Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity (Cambridge: Mit Press).
   Google Scholar
• Candel, J. J. L., & Biesbroek, R. (2016) Toward a processual understanding of policy integration, Policy Sciences, 49(3), pp. 211–231. doi:10.1007/s11077-016-9248-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo, H., & Pitfield, D. E. (2010) ELASTIC – A methodological framework for identifying and selecting sustainable transport indicators, Transportation Research, Part D: Transport & Environment, 15(4), pp. 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2009.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervero, R. (2013) Linking urban transport and land use in developing countries, Journal of Transport and Land Use, 6(1), pp. 7–24. doi:10.5198/jtlu.v6i1.425
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, C., & James, B. (2004) An institutional model for land use and transport integration, Urban Policy and Research, 22(3), pp. 277–297. doi:10.1080/0811114042000269308
   Google Scholar
• Deboosere, R., & El-Geneidy, A. (2018) Evaluating equity and accessibility to jobs by public transport across Canada, Journal of Transport Geography, 73, pp. 54–63. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diko, S. K., & Palazzo, D. (2019) Institutional barriers to urban greenspace planning in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana, Urban Forum, 30(3), pp. 357–376. doi:10.1007/s12132-018-9349-0
   Google Scholar
• Geerlings, H., & Stead, D. (2003) The integration of land use planning, transport and environment in European policy and research, Urban Transport Policy Instruments, 10(3), pp. 187–196. doi:10.1016/S0967-070X(03)00020-9
   Google Scholar
• Guyadeen, D. (2018) Do practicing planners value plan quality? Insights from a survey of planning professionals in Ontario, Canada, Journal of the American Planning Association, 84(1), pp. 21–32. doi:10.1080/01944363.2017.1404486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyadeen, D. (2019) Evaluating the quality of municipal official plans in the Ontario-Greater Golden Horseshoe Region, Canada, Journal of Planning Education and Research, pp. 739456X1985964. doi:10.1177/0739456X19859648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyadeen, D., Henstra, D., Kaup, S., & Wright, G. (2023) Evaluating the quality of municipal strategic plans, Evaluation and Program Planning, 96, pp. 102186. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque, M. M., Chin, H. C., & Debnath, A. K. (2013) Sustainable, safe, smart—Three key elements of Singapore’s evolving transport policies, Transport Policy, 27, pp. 20–31. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.11.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heeres, N., Tillema, T., & Arts, J. (2016) Dealing with interrelatedness and fragmentation in road infrastructure planning: An analysis of integrated approaches throughout the planning process in the Netherlands, Planning Theory & Practice, 17(3), pp. 421–443. doi:10.1080/14649357.2016.1193888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horney, J., Nguyen, M., Salvesen, D., Dwyer, C., Cooper, J., & Berke, P. (2017) Assessing the quality of rural hazard mitigation plans in the Southeastern United States, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 37(1), pp. 56–65. doi:10.1177/0739456X16628605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrelja, R. (2015) Integrating transport and land-use planning? How steering cultures in local authorities affect implementation of integrated public transport and land-use planning, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 74, pp. 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2015.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hull, A. (2008) Policy integration: What will it take to achieve more sustainable transport solutions in cities? Transport Policy, 15(2), pp. 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon, C. M., Amekudzi, A. A., & Guensler, R. L. (2010) Evaluating plan alternatives for transportation system sustainability: Atlanta metropolitan region, International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 4(4), pp. 227–247. doi:10.1080/15568310902940209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser, E. J., Godschalk, D. R., & Chapin, S. (1995). Urban Land Use Planning (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).
   Google Scholar
• Karner, A. (2016) Planning for transportation equity in small regions: Towards meaningful performance assessment, Transport Policy, 52, pp. 46–54. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korah, P. I., Cobbinah, P. B., Nunbogu, A. M., & Gyogluu, S. (2017) Spatial plans and urban development trajectory in Kumasi, Ghana, GeoJournal, 82(6), pp. 1113–1134. doi:10.1007/s10708-016-9731-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly. (2022) Metro Medium Term Development Plan, 2022–2025 (Kumasi: Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly).
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Arts, J., & Vanclay, F. (2022) Investigating institutional barriers and opportunities to an integrated approach for transport and spatial development: Mega urban transport development in a rapidly developing city, Seoul, Journal of Urban Affairs, 46(1), pp. 40–62.doi:10.1080/07352166.2021.2021086
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Arts, J., Vanclay, F., & Ward, J. (2020) Examining the social outcomes from urban transport infrastructure: Long-term consequences of spatial changes and varied interests at multiple levels, Sustainability, 12(15), pp. 5907. doi:10.3390/su12155907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legacy, C., Curtis, C., & Sturup, S. (2012) Is there a good governance model for the delivery of contemporary transport policy and practice? An examination of Melbourne and Perth, Transport Policy, 19(1), pp. 8–16. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2011.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levinson, D. M., & Wu, H. (2020) Towards a general theory of access, Journal of Transport and Land Use, 13(1), pp. 129–158. doi:10.5198/jtlu.2020.1660
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litman, T. (2007) Developing indicators for comprehensive and sustainable transport planning, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2017(1), pp. 10–15. doi:10.3141/2017-02
   Google Scholar
• Litman, T. (2013) The new transportation planning paradigm, Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE Journal, 83(6), pp. 20–24, 26, 28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litman, T. (2022) Evaluating Accessibility for Transport Planning-Measuring People’s Ability to Reach Desired Services and Activities (Victoria Transport Policy Institute). Available at https://www.vtpi.org/access.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, K. (2012) Transport and social exclusion: Where are we now?, URBAN TRANSPORT INITIATIVES, 20, pp. 105–113. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.01.013
   Google Scholar
• Lyles, W., Berke, P., & Smith, G. (2016) Local plan implementation: Assessing conformance and influence of local plans in the United States, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 43(2), pp. 381–400. doi:10.1177/0265813515604071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyles, W., & Stevens, M. R. (2014) Plan quality evaluation 1994–2012: Growth and contributions, limitations, and new directions, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 34(4), pp. 433–450. doi:10.1177/0739456X14549752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manaugh, K., Badami, M. G., & El-Geneidy, A. M. (2015) Integrating social equity into urban transportation planning: A critical evaluation of equity objectives and measures in transportation plans in North America, Transport Policy, 37, pp. 167–176. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.09.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCain, L., Guyadeen, D., & Henstra, D. (2022) Evaluating the integration of transportation planning in municipal official plans, Planning Practice & Research, 38(1), pp. 123–144.doi:10.1080/02697459.2022.2126165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, E. J. (2018) Accessibility: Measurement and application in transportation planning, Transport Reviews, 38(5), pp. 551–555. doi:10.1080/01441647.2018.1492778
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadin, V. (2007) The emergence of the spatial planning approach in England, Planning Practice and Research, 22(1), pp. 43–62. doi:10.1080/02697450701455934
   Google Scholar
• Navarro-Yáñez, C. J., Rodríguez-García, M.-J., & Guerrero-Mayo, M. J. (2020) Evaluating the quality of urban development plans promoted by the European Union: The URBAN and URBANA initiatives in Spain (1994–2013), Social Indicators Research, 149(1), pp. 215–237. doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02234-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2016) Urban and transport planning, environmental exposures and health-new concepts, methods and tools to improve health in cities, Environmental Health, 15(1), pp. S38. doi:10.1186/s12940-016-0108-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Owusu-Ansah, J. K., & O’Connor, K. (2008) Transportation and physical development around Kumasi, Ghana, International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering, 2(5), pp. 104–109.
   Google Scholar
• Poku-Boansi, M., & Cobbinah, P. B. (2018) Land use and urban travel in Kumasi, Ghana, GeoJournal, 83(3), pp. 563–581. doi:10.1007/s10708-017-9786-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts, R. (2017) The good, the bad, and the statutory: Are statutory or non-statutory natural resource management plans higher in quality?, Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 19(6), pp. 668–681. doi:10.1080/1523908X.2016.1265885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, H. E., Bari, I., Paichadze, N., Peden, M., Khayesi, M., Monclús, J., & Hyder, A. A. (2022) Global road safety 2010–18: An analysis of global status reports, Injury. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2022.07.030
   Google Scholar
• Rudolf, S. C., Grădinaru, S. R., & Hersperger, A. M. (2017) Impact of planning mandates on local plans: A multi-method assessment, European Planning Studies, 25(12), pp. 2192–2211. doi:10.1080/09654313.2017.1353592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, J. K. (2014) Land use/transport integration: Starting at the right place, Research in Transportation Economics, 48, pp. 381–388. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2014.09.067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stead, D., & Meijers, E. (2009) Spatial planning and policy integration: Concepts, facilitators and inhibitors, Planning Theory & Practice, 10(3), pp. 317–332. doi:10.1080/14649350903229752
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, M. R. (2013) Evaluating the quality of official community plans in southern British Columbia, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 33(4), pp. 471–490. doi:10.1177/0739456X13505649
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, M. R., Lyles, W., & Berke, P. R. (2014) Measuring and reporting intercoder reliability in plan quality evaluation research, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 34(1), pp. 77–93. doi:10.1177/0739456X13513614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, M. R., & Senbel, M. (2012) Examining municipal response to a provincial climate action planning mandate in British Columbia, Canada, Local Environment, 17(8), pp. 837–861. doi:10.1080/13549839.2012.714752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straatemeier, T., & Bertolini, L. (2020) How can planning for accessibility lead to more integrated transport and land-use strategies? Two examples from the Netherlands, European Planning Studies, 28(9), pp. 1713–1734. doi:10.1080/09654313.2019.1612326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, H., & Oh, J.-T. (2011) Transit-oriented development in a high-density city: Identifying its association with transit ridership in Seoul, Korea, Cities, 28(1), pp. 70–82. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Te Brömmelstroet, M., & Bertolini, L. (2009) Integrating land use and transport knowledge in strategy-making, Transportation, 37(1), pp. 85–104. doi:10.1007/s11116-009-9221-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN-Habitat (2013) Planning and Design for Sustainable Urban Mobility: Global Report on Human Settlements 2013, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations (2002) Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( A/CONF.199/20), United Nations. http://www.un-documents.net/aconf199-20.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Van Geet, M. T., Lenferink, S., Busscher, T., & Arts, J. (2021) Finding the right tools for the job: Instrument mixes for land use and transport integration in the Netherlands, Journal of Transport and Land Use, 14(1). doi:10.5198/jtlu.2021.1710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waheed, F., Ferguson, G. M., Ollson, C. A., MacLellan, J. I., McCallum, L. C., & Cole, D. C. (2018) Health impact assessment of transportation projects, plans and policies: A scoping review, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 71, pp. 17–25. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2017.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, D. D. (2019) Assessing road transport sustainability by combining environmental impacts and safety concerns, Transportation Research, Part D: Transport & Environment, 77, pp. 212–223. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2019.10.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wey, W.-M., & Huang, J.-Y. (2018) Urban sustainable transportation planning strategies for livable city’s quality of life, Habitat International, 82, pp. 9–27. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (2018) Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018, World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/276462
   Google Scholar