125
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Time interval of oral feeding recovery as a prognostic factor in severe traumatic brain injury

, , , , , & show all
Pages 103-109 | Received 25 Jul 2002, Accepted 05 May 2003, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • OVERGAARD, J., CI-IRISTENSEN, S., HviD-HAssEN, O. etal.: Prognosis after head injury based on early clinical examination. Lancet, 2: 631–635, 1973.
  • CARLSSON, C., VON ESSEN, C. and LOFGREN, J.: Factors affecting the clinical course of patients with severe head injuries. Journal of Neurosurgery, 29: 242–251, 1968.
  • FROWEIN, R. A., TERI-IAAG, P. and FIRSCHING, R.: Long lasting outcome after head injury: late results. Advances in Neurosurgery, 17: 36–42, 1989.
  • MILLER, J. D., BECICER, D., WARD, J. et al.: Significance of intracranial hypertension in severe head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 47: 503–516, 1977.
  • ESPERSE, J. O. and PETERSEN, O. F.: Computerized tomography (CT) in patients with head injuries. Assessment of outcome based upon initial clinical findings and initial CT scans. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien), 65: 81–92, 1982.
  • PITTS, L. H. and MCINTOSH, T. K.: Dynamic changes after brain trauma. In: R. Braakman (editor) Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 13 (57), Head Injury, Amsterdam, New York (Elsevier Science Publ. B.V), Chapter 4, pp. 65–100, 1990.
  • ZAFONTE, R. D., HAMMOND, F. M., MANN, N. R. et al.: Revised trauma score: an additive predictor of disability following traumatic brain injury? American Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 75: 456–461, 1996.
  • VAN REEKUM, R., BOLAGO, I., FINLAYSON, M. A. J. et al.: Psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 10: 319–327, 1996.
  • CIFU, D. X., KEYSER-MARCUS, L., LOPEZ, E. et al.: Acute predictors of successful return to work 1 year after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78: 125–131, 1997.
  • FINCH, M., SANDEL, E., SPETTEL, C. et al.: Admission examination factors predicting cognitive improvement during acute brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury, 11: 713–721, 1997.
  • ENGLANDER, J., CIFU, D. X., WRIGHT, J. M. et al.: The association of early computed tomography scan findings and ambulation, self-care, and supervision needs at rehabilitation discharge at 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84: 214–220, 2003.
  • HOOFIEN, D., VAICIL, E., GILBO A. et al.: Comparison of the predictive power of socio-economic variables, severity of injury and age on long-term outcome of traumatic brain injury: sample-specific variables versus factors as predictors. Brain Injury, 16: 9–27, 2002.
  • SHERER, M., SANDER, A. M., Mac T. G. et al.: Early cognitive status and productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury: findings from the TBI model systems. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83: 183–192, 2002.
  • MCMILLAN, T. M., JONGEN, E. L. and GREENWOOD, R. J.: Assessment of post-traumatic amnesia after closed head injury: retrospective or prospective? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psichiatry, 60: 422–427, 1996.
  • RITWENDEN, F. J., CRAWFORD, S., WADE, D. T. et al.: Assault, post-traumatic amnesia and other variables related outcome following head injury. Clinical Rehabilation, 12: 53–63, 1998.
  • WILSON, B. A., EVANS, J. J., EMSLIE, H. et al.: Measuring recovery from post traumatic amnesia. Brain Injury, 13: 502–520, 1999.
  • KEYSER-MARCUS, L. A., BRICOUT, J. C., WEHMAN, P. et al.: Acute predictors of return to employ-ment after traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal follow-up. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83: 635–641, 2002.
  • NOVACK, T. A., BUSH, A. B., MEYTHALER, J. M. et al.: Outcome after traumatic brain injury: pathways analysis of contribution from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery variables. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82: 300–305, 2001.
  • R_EYES, R. L., BHATTACHARYYA, A. K. and HELLER, D.: Traumatic head injury: restlessness and agitation as prognosticators of physical and psychological improvement in patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 62: 20–23, 1981.
  • CORRIGAN, J. D. and BOGNER, J. A.: Factor structure of the Agitated Behavior Scale. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16: 386–392, 1994.
  • GERSTENBRAND, F., POEWE, W., AICHNER, F. et al.: Kliiver-Bucy syndrome in man: experiences with post-traumatic cases. Ankho International: Neuroscience Behavioral Review, 7(3): 413–417, 1983.
  • FORMISANO, R., SALTUARI, L. and GERSTENBRAND, F.: Presence of Kliiver-Bucy syndrome as positive prognostic feature for the remission of traumatic prolonged disturbances of consciousness. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 91: 54–57, 1995.
  • GOSCINSKI, I., KWIATKOWSKI, S., POLAK, J. et al.: The Klaver-Bucy syndrome. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien), 139: 303–306, 1997.
  • CI-urns, A.: Naltrexone in organic bulimia: a preliminary report. Brain Injury, 1: 49–55, 1987.
  • BATES, J. B.: Effectiveness of risperidone in insatiable appetite following hypothalamic injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 9: 626, 1997.
  • AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn, International Version (Washington, DC: APA), 1994.
  • JENNETT, B., TEASDALE, G., BRAAKMAN, R. et al.: Prognosis of patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery, 4: 283–288, 1979.
  • MARSHALL, L. F., BECICER, D. P., BOWERS, S. A. et al.: The national Traumatic Coma Data Bank. I. Design, purpose, goals and results. Journal of Neurosurgery, 59: 276–284, 1983.
  • JENNETT, B. and BOND, M.: Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet, 1: 480–484, 1975.
  • BARTHEL, L., MAHONEY, F. and BARTHEL, D. W.: Functional evaluation; The Barthel index. Medical State Medicine Journal, 14: 61–65, 1965.
  • FOLSTEIN, M., FOLSTEIN, S. and McHuGH, P.: The Mini-Mental State Examination. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12: 189–198, 1975.
  • RUSSELL, W. R. and SMITH, A.: Post-traumatic amnesia in closed head injury. Archives of Neurology, 5: 4–17, 1961.
  • RICHARD, K. E., WIRTELARZ, R. and FROWEIN, R. A.: Traumatic brain edema: frequency and prognosis. Advances in Neurosurgery, 17: 81–86, 1989.
  • BRICOLO, A., GENTILOMO, A., ROSADINI, G. et al.: Long lasting post-traumatic unconsciousness: a study based on nocturnal EEG and polygraphic recording. Acta Neurolologica Scandinavica, 44: 512–532, 1968.
  • STALI-IAMMAR, J. E., STARMARIC, J. E., HOLMGREN, E. et al.: Assessment of responsiveness in acute cerebral disorders. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien), 90: 73–80, 1980.
  • WINSTEIN, C. J.: Neurogenic dysphagia, frequency, progression and outcome in adult following head injury. Physical Therapy, 63: 1992–1997, 1983.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.