454
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Early prediction of functional outcome after stroke

, , , , &
Pages 1047-1052 | Received 25 Jan 2006, Accepted 13 Jul 2006, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Butefisch C, Hummelsheim H, Denzler P, Mauritz KH. Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand. Journal of Neurological Science 1995; 130: 59–68
  • Taub E, Miller NE, Novack TA, Cook III EW, Fleming WC, Nepomuceno CS, Connell JS, Crago JE. Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1993; 74: 347–354
  • Platz T, Winter T, Muller N, Pinkowski C, Eickhof C, Mauritz KH. Arm ability training for stroke and traumatic brain injury patients with mild arm paresis: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2001; 82: 961–968
  • Sunderland A, Tinson D, Bradley L, Hewer RL. Arm function after stroke. An evaluation of grip strength as a measure of recovery and a prognostic indicator. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1989; 52: 1267–1272
  • Katrak P, Bowring G, Conroy P, Chilvers M, Poulos R, McNeil D. Predicting upper limb recovery after stroke: The place of early shoulder and hand movement. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1998; 79: 758–761
  • Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, van der GJ, Prevo AJ. Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: Impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke. Stroke 2003; 34: 2181–2186
  • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Profice P, Saturno E, Pilato F, Tonali P. Motor cortex excitability changes within 8 hours after ischaemic stroke may predict the functional outcome. European Journal of Emergency Medicine 1999; 6: 119–121
  • Catano A, Houa M, Caroyer JM, Ducarne H, Noel P. Magnetic transcranial stimulation in acute stroke: Early excitation threshold and functional prognosis. Electroencephalograpy Clinics in Neurophysiology 1996; 101: 233–239
  • Pennisi G, Rapisarda G, Bella R, Calabrese V, Maertens DN, Delwaide PJ. Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients: Prognostic value for hand motor recovery. Stroke 1999; 30: 2666–2670
  • Vang C, Dunbabin D, Kilpatrick D. Correlation between functional and electrophysiological recovery in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1999; 30: 2126–2130
  • D’Olhaberriague L, Espadaler Gamissans JM, Marrugat J, Valls A, Oliveras LC, Seoane JL. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a prognostic tool in stroke. Journal of Neurological Science 1997; 147: 73–80
  • Hendricks HT, Zwarts MJ, Plat EF, van Limbeek J. Systematic review for the early prediction of motor and functional outcome after stroke by using motor-evoked potentials. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2002; 83: 1303–1308
  • Adams Jr HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh III EE. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993; 24: 35–41
  • Brott T, Adams Jr HP, Olinger CP, Marler JR, Barsan WG, Biller J, Spilker J, Holleran R, Eberle R, Hertzberg V. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989; 20: 864–870
  • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel index. Maryland State Medical Journal 1965; 14: 61–65
  • Ashburn A. A physical assessment for stroke patients. Physiotherapy 1982; 68: 109–113
  • Collen FM, Wade DT, Bradshaw CM. Mobility after stroke: Reliability of measures of impairment and disability. International Disability Studies 1990; 12: 6–9
  • Lincoln N, Leadbitter D. Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. Physiotherapy 1979; 65: 48–51
  • Phan TG, Wright PM, Markus R, Howells DW, Davis SM, Donnan GA. Salvaging the ischaemic penumbra: More than just reperfusion?. Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology 2002; 29: 1–10
  • Andrews RJ. Transhemispheric diaschisis. A review and comment. Stroke 1991; 22: 943–949
  • Feeney DM, Baron JC. Diaschisis. Stroke 1986; 17: 817–830
  • Nudo RJ, Plautz EJ, Frost SB. Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex. Muscle Nerve 2001; 24: 1000–1019
  • Carmichael ST, Tatsukawa K, Katsman D, Tsuyuguchi N, Kornblum HI. Evolution of diaschisis in a focal stroke model. Stroke 2004; 35: 758–763
  • Seitz RJ, Azari NP, Knorr U, Binkofski F, Herzog H, Freund HJ. The role of diaschisis in stroke recovery. Stroke 1999; 30: 1844–1850
  • Meijer R, Ihnenfeldt DS, de Groot IJ, van Limbeek J, Vermeulen M, de Haan RJ. Prognostic factors for ambulation and activities of daily living in the subacute phase after stroke. A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Rehabilitation 2003; 17: 119–129

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.