999
Views
134
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

The characteristics of patients who do not seek medical treatment for traumatic brain injury

&
Pages 1-9 | Received 22 May 2006, Accepted 09 Nov 2006, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Jennett B. Epidemiology of head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1996; 60: 345–47
  • Kraus JF, McArthur DL. Epidemiologic aspects of brain injury. Neurologic Clinics 1996; 14(2)435–50
  • Jager TE, Weiss HB, Coben JH, Pepe PE. Traumatic brain injuries evaluated in US emergency departments, 1992–1994. Academic Emergency Medicine 2000; 7: 134–140
  • Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Thurman DJ. Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991. Brain Injury 1996; 10: 47–54
  • Thurman DJ, Sniezek JE, Johnson D, Greenspan A, Smith SM. Guidelines for surveillance of central nervous system injury. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1995
  • Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Thurman DJ. Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991. Brain Injury 1996; 10(1)47–54
  • Thurman DJ, Alverson C, Dunn KA, Guerrero J, Sniezek JE. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: A public health perspective. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1999; 14(6)602–615
  • Bazarian JJ, Mcclung J, Shah MN, Cheng YT, Flesher W, Kraus J. Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998–2000. Brain Injury 2005; 19(2)113–121
  • Houston TK, Cooper LA, Vu HT, Kahn J, Toser J, Ford DE. Screening the public for depression through the Internet. Psychiatric Services 2001; 52: 362–367
  • The Johns Hopkins Skiing and Snowboarding Injury Study, <http://www.injury-study.org//>. Accessed 2006 May 22
  • An Online Reporting System for Traffic Safety, <http://www.accident-report.org//> Accessed 2006 May 22
  • Nathanson AT, Reinert SE. Windsurfing injuries: Results of a paper and Internet based survey. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. 1999; 10(4)218–25
  • Thurman DJ, Sniezek JE, Johnson D, Smith SM, Greenspan A. Guidelines for surveillance of central nervous system injury. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1995
  • NIH policy on reporting race and ethnicity data: Subjects in clinical research, <http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-01-053.html> Accessed 2006 May 22
  • Internet World Stat. Usage and Population Statistics, Miniwatts Marketing Group. <http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm> Accessed 2006 May 22
  • Kay T, Harrington DE, Adams R. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993; 8(3)86–87
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control 2003, Report to Congress. Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Steps to Prevent a Serious Public Health Problem. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Cantu RC. Second-impact syndrome. Clinics in Sports Medicine 1998; 17(1)37–44
  • Thurman DJ, Guerrero JL. Trends in hospitalization associated with traumatic brain injury. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999; 282: 954–957
  • Miller EC, Derlet RW, Kinser D. Minor head trauma: Is computed tomography always necessary?. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1996; 27: 290–294
  • Shackford SR, Wald SL, Ross SE, Cogbill TH, Hoyt DB, Morris JA, Mucha PA, Pachter HL, Sugerman HJ, O'Malley K. The clinical utility of computed tomographic scanning and neurologic examination in the management of patients with minor head injuries. Journal of Trauma 1992; 33: 385–394
  • Jeret IS, Mandell M, Anzika B, Lipitz M, Vilceus AP, Ware JA, Zesiewicz TA. Clinical predictors of abnormality disclosed by computed tomography after mild head trauma. Neurosurgery 1993; 32: 9–15
  • Borezuk P. Predictors of intracranial injury in patients with mild head trauma. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1995; 25: 1–36
  • Seelig JM, Becker DP, Miller JD, Greenberg RP, Ward JD, Choi SC. Traumatic acute subdural hematoma. New England Journal of Medicine 1981; 304: 1511–1518
  • Borezuk P. Mild head trauma. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 1997; 15: 563–579
  • Bazarian JJ, Wong T, Harris M, Leahey N, Mookerjee S, Dombovy M. Epidemiology and predictors of post-concussive syndrome after minor head injury in an emergency population. Brain Injury 1999; 13: 173–89
  • Kushner D. Mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998; 158: 1617–1624
  • Alexander MP. Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management. Neurology 1995; 45: 1253–1260
  • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cameron P, Kelly AM, Nelms R, Curan C. Impact of early intervention on outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in children. Pediatrics 2001; 108(6)1297–1303
  • Wade DT, King NS, Crawford S, Caldwell FE. Routine follow up after head injury: A second randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1998; 65(2)177–183
  • Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, Luber S, Blaudeau E, DeBlieux PM. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. New England Journal of Medicine 2000; 343(2)100–105
  • Palchak MJ, Holmes JF, Vance CW, Gelber R, Schaver B, Harrison M, Willis-Shore J, Wootton-Gorges S, Derlet R, Kuppermann N. A decision rule for identifying children at low risk for brain injuries after blunt head trauma. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2003; 42(4)492–506
  • Lovell MR, Collins MW, Iverson GL, Johnston KM, Bradley JP. Grade 1 or ‘ding’ concussions in high school athletes. American Journal of Sports MedicineI 2004; 32(1)47–54
  • Bazarian JJ, Blyth B, Cimpello L. Review: Evidence for brain injury after concussion: Looking beyond the CT scan. Academic Emergency Medicine 2006; 13: 199–214
  • Diaz JA, Griffith RA, Ng JJ, Reinert SE, Friedmann PD, Moulton AW. Patients’ use of the Internet for medical information. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2002; 17(3)180–185
  • Houston TK, Allison JJ. Users of Internet health information: Differences by health status. Journal of Medical Internet Research [Internet] 2002; 4(2), [cited 2006 May 22];:E7. Available from: http://www.jmir.org/2002/2/e7/
  • Measuring the gender gap on the Internet. Social Science Quarterly 2000; 81(3)868

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.