Why evaluate one-week-delayed verbal recall in patients with severe traumatic brain injury?

References

• Curtiss G, Vanderploeg RD, Spencer J, Salazar AM. Patterns of verbal learning and memory in traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychological Soc. 2001;7: 574–85. doi:10.1017/S1355617701755051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palacios EM, Sala-Llonch R, Junque C, Fernandez-Espejo D, Roig T, Tormos JM, Bargallo N, Vendrell P. Long-term declarative memory deficits in diffuse TBI: correlations with cortical thickness, white matter integrity and hippocampal volume. Cortex. 2013;49: 646–57. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.02.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderploeg RD, Crowell TA, Curtiss G. Verbal learning and memory deficits in traumatic brain injury: encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001;23: 185–95. doi:10.1076/jcen.23.2.185.1210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen SS, Machamer JE, Winn HR, Temkin NR. Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury. Neuropsychology. 1995;9: 80–90. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.9.1.80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersel DA, Marsh NV, Havill JH, Sleigh JW. Neuropsychological functioning during the year following severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2001;15: 283–96. doi:10.1080/02699050010005887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin HS, Gary HE, Eisenberg HM, Ruff RM, Barth JT, Kreutzer J, High WM, Portman S, Foulkes MA, Jane JA. Neurobehavioral outcome 1 year after severe head injury. Experience Traumatic Coma Data Bank J Neurosurg. 1990;73: 699–709. doi:10.3171/jns.1990.73.5.0699.
   Google Scholar
• Novack TA, Alderson AL, Bush BA, Meythaler JM, Canupp K. Cognitive and functional recovery at 6 and 12 months post-TBI. Brain Inj. 2000;14: 987–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruff RM, Young D, Gautille T, Marshall LF, Barth J, Jane JA, Kreutzer J, Marmarou A, Levin HS, Eisenberg HM, et al. Verbal learning deficits following severe head injury: heterogeneity in recovery over 1 year. J Neurosurg. 1991;75: S50–S58. doi:10.3171/sup.1991.75.1s.0s50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millis SR, Rosenthal M, Novack TA, Sherer M, Nick TG, Kreutzer JS, High WM, Ricker JH. Long-term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2001;16: 343–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenth PM, Russell KC, Scanlon JM, Kessler LJ, Ricker JH. Encoding and recognition after traumatic brain injury: neuropsychological and functional magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2012;34: 333–44. doi:10.1080/13803395.2011.633896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire L, Cohen N, Nadel L. The medial temporal region and memory consolidation: a new hypothesis. In: Weingartner H, Parker Eeditors Memory consolidation: psychobiology of cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum;1984. p. 185–210.
   Google Scholar
• Ricker JH, Müller R-A, Zafonte RD, Black KM, Millis SR, Chugani H. Verbal recall and recognition following traumatic brain injury: A [O-15]-water positron emission tomography study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001;23: 196–206. doi:10.1076/jcen.23.2.196.1204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosson B, Sartor KJ, Jenny AB, Nabors NA, Moberg PJ. Increased intrusions during verbal recall in traumatic and nontraumatic lesions of the temporal lobe. Neuropsychology. 1993;7: 193–208. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.7.2.193.
   Google Scholar
• Vanderploeg RD, Donnell AJ, Belanger HG, Curtiss G. Consolidation deficits in traumatic brain injury: the core and residual verbal memory defect. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2014;36: 58–73. doi:10.1080/13803395.2013.864600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLuca J, Schultheis MT, Madigan NK, Christodoulou C, Averill A. Acquisition versus retrieval deficits in traumatic brain injury: implications for memory rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81: 1327–33. doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.9390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinowitz AR, Levin HS. Cognitive sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Psychiatr Clin America. 2014;37: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.11.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire LR. Memory and brain. New York, NY: Oxford University Press;1987.
   Google Scholar
• Wright MJ, Woo E, Schmitter-Edgecombe M, Hinkin CH, Miller EN, Gooding AL. The item-specific deficit approach to evaluating verbal memory dysfunction: rationale, psychometrics, and application. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009;31: 790–802. doi:10.1080/13803390802508918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright MJ, Schmitter-Edgecombe M. The impact of verbal memory encoding and consolidation deficits during recovery from moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2011;26: 182–91. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e318218dcf9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt M. Rey auditory and verbal learning test: A handbook. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services;1996.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale® – third edition (WMS-III). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment;1997.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. Wechsler memory scale® – fourth edition (WMS-IV). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment;2009.
   Google Scholar
• Moscovitch M, Nadel L. Consolidation and the hippocampal complex revisited: in defense of the multiple-trace model. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1998;8: 297–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squire LR, Alvarez P. Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: a neurobiological perspective. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1995;5: 169–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper K, Ponsford J. Cognitive functioning ten years following traumatic brain injury and rehabilitation. Neuropsychology. 2008;22: 618–25. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.5.618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horneman G, Emanuelson I. Cognitive outcome in children and young adults who sustained severe and moderate traumatic brain injury 10 years earlier. Brain Inj. 2009;23: 907–14. doi:10.1080/02699050903283239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford J, Draper K, Schönberger M. Functional outcome 10 years after traumatic brain injury: its relationship with demographic, injury severity, cognitive and emotional status. J Int Neuropsychological Soc. 2008;14: 233–42. doi:10.1017/S1355617708080272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boake C, Millis SR, High WM, Delmonico RL, Kreutzer JS, Rosenthal M, Sherer M, Ivanhoe CB. Using early neuropsychologic testing to predict long-term productivity outcome from traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82: 761–68. doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.23753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green RE, Colella B, Hebert DA, Bayley M, Kang HS, Till C, Monette G. Prediction of return to productivity after severe traumatic brain injury: investigations of optimal neuropsychological tests and timing of assessment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89: S51–60. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wixted JT. The psychology and neuroscience of forgetting. Annu Rev Psychol. 2004;55: 235–69. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. The Lancet. 1974;304: 81–84. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0.
   Google Scholar
• Manoli R, Chartaux-Danjou L, Mecheri H, Delecroix H, Noulhiane M, Moroni C. Extension to one week of verbal memory consolidation assessment. Neuropsychology. 2017 Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/neu0000403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Linden M, Coyette F, Poitrenaud J, Kalafat M, Calacis F, Wyns C, Adam S. the members of the GREMEM. L’épreuve de rappel libre/rappel indicé à 16 items (RL/RI-16). In: Van der Liden M, Adam S, Agniel A, Baisset-Mouly C, Bardet F, Coyette F, Desgranges B, Deweer B, Ergis AM, Gély-Nargeot MC et al.editors L’évaluation des troubles de la mémoire: présentation de quatre tests de mémoire épisodique (avec leur étalonnage). Marseille: Solal;2004. p. 25–47.
   Google Scholar
• Geary EK, Kraus MF, Pliskin NH, Little DM. Verbal learning differences in chronic mild traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychological Soc. 2010;16: 506–16. doi:10.1017/S135561771000010X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremont G, Halpert S, Javorsky DJ, Stern RA. Differential impact of executive dysfunction on verbal list learning and story recall. Clin Neuropsychol. 2000;143: 295–302. doi:10.1076/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-P;FT295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudokhane S, Ben Brahim H, Haj Salah A, Migaou H, Jellad A, Frih ZBS. Predictors of functional and professional outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2016;59: e134. doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07.301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar