References
- Blennow K, Brody DL, Kochanek PM, Levin H, McKee A, Ribbers GM, Yaffe K, Zetterberg H. Traumatic brain injuries. Nat Rev Dis Prim [Internet]. 2016;2:1–19. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.84.
- Finfer SR, Cohen J. Severe traumatic brain injury. Resuscitation. 2001;48:77–90. doi:10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00321-X.
- Majdan M, Plancikova D, Brazinova A, Rusnak M, Nieboer D, Feigin V, Maas A. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries in Europe: a cross-sectional analysis. Lancet Public Heal [Internet]. 2016;1:e76–e83. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30017-2.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Head injury: assessment and early management [Internet]. NICE Guidel; 2017 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg176.
- Ponsford JL, Spitz G, Cromarty F, Gifford D, Attwood D. Costs of care after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30:1498–505. doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2843.
- Central Statistics Office Ireland. 1991 census volume 1: population classified by area [Internet]. 1993 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.cso.ie/en/census/censusvolumes1926to1991/historicalreports/census1991reports/census1991volume1-populationclassifiedbyarea/.
- Central Statistics Office Ireland. 2016 census: population change and historical perspective [Internet]. 2016 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.cso.ie/en/csolatestnews/presspages/2017/census2016summaryresults-part1/.
- Beaumont Hospital. Annual report 2017 [Internet]. 2017 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. http://www.beaumont.ie/index.jsp?p=108&n=387.
- Beaumont Hospital. Biennial report 1991-1992 [Internet]. 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10147/559439.
- O’Brien DP, Phillips JP. Head injuries in the Republic of Ireland: a neurosurgical audit. Ir Med J [Internet]. 1996 [accessed 2018 Sep 27];89:216–18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8996948.
- Phillips J Philips report: national Report on traumatic brain injury in the Republic of Ireland 2008 [Internet]. 2008 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.nai.ie/go/resources/guidance_policy_standards/guidance_poicy_standards_ireland/phllips-report-on-traumatic-brain-injury.
- National Office of Clinical Audit (NOCA). Major trauma audit national report 2017 [Internet]. 2017 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.noca.ie/documents/major-trauma-audit-national-report-2017.
- Dewan MC, Rattani A, Gupta S, Baticulon RE, Hung YC, Punchak M, Agrawal A, Adeleye AO, Shrime MG, Rubiano AM, et al. Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2019;130:1080–97.
- Department of the Environment and Local Government. The road to safety: government strategy for road safety 1998-2002 : first progress report [Internet]. 1999 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. http://hdl.handle.net/10147/82076.
- Road Safety Authority. Road safety strategy 2007—2012 [Internet]. 2007 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.rsa.ie/Utility/About-Us/Reporting-on-our-progress/.
- European Transport Safety Council. Raising compliance with road safety law: 1st road safety PIN report [Internet]. 2011 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://etsc.eu/wp-content/uploads/PIN_Report.pdf.
- European Transport Safety Council. Ranking EU progress on road safety: 12th road safety performance index report [Internet]. 2018 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://etsc.eu/wp-content/uploads/PIN_AR_2018_final.pdf.
- European Transport Safety Council. Ranking EU progress on road safety: 13th road safety performance index report [Internet]. 2019 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://etsc.eu/wp-content/uploads/AR_2019-Final.pdf.
- Carney N, Totten AM, O’Reilly C, Ullman JS, Hawryluk GWJ, Bell MJ, Bratton SL, Chesnut R, Harris OA, Kissoon N, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition. Neurosurgery. 2017;80:6–15.
- Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet [Internet]. 1974 [accessed 2018 Dec 5];304:81–84. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4136544.
- Central Statistics Office Ireland. 1991 census volume 11: transport to work, school and college [Internet]. 1997 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.cso.ie/en/census/censusvolumes1926to1991/historicalreports/census1991reports/census1991volume11-traveltoworkschoolandcollege/.
- Central Statistics Office Ireland. 2016 census – profile 6 commuting in Ireland [Internet]. 2016 [accesesd 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp6ci/p6cii/p6mtw/.
- Road Safety Authority. Provisional review of fatal collisions 2018 [Internet]. 2019 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.rsa.ie/RSA/Road-Safety/RSA-Statistics/Collision-Statistics/Provisional-Reviews/.
- Peeters W, van den Brande R, Polinder S, Brazinova A, Steyerberg EW, Lingsma HF, Maas AIR. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015;157:1683–96. doi:10.1007/s00701-015-2512-7.
- Road Safety Authority. Road safety strategy 2013—2020 [Internet]. 2013 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. https://www.rsa.ie/en/Utility/About-Us/Our-strategy/.
- Avila-Palencia I, Int Panis L, Dons E, Gaupp-Berghausen M, Raser E, Götschi T, Gerike R, Brand C, de Nazelle A, Orjuela JP, et al. The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Environ Int [Internet]. 2018 [accessed 2019 Aug 7];120:199–206. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201831314X.
- Conway R, Morrow J, Brennan R, Mulvey C, ÓhAiseadha C. The current state of cycling infrastructure in dublin and copenhagen; a comparison of cycling infrastructure in 8 radial routes into the city centre of dublin and copenhagen. Ir Med J [Internet]. 2019 [accessed 2019 Aug 7];112:856. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30719897.
- Teschke K, Harris MA, Reynolds CCO, Winters M, Babul S, Chipman M, Cusimano MD, Brubacher JR, Hunte G, Friedman SM, et al. Route infrastructure and the risk of injuries to bicyclists: a case-crossover study. Am J Public Health [Internet]. 2012 [accessed 2019 Aug 7];102:2336–43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23078480.
- Department of Transport. National cycle policy framework [Internet]. 2009 [accessed 2019 Dec 16]. http://www.smartertravel.ie/content/national-cycle-policy.