1,626
Views
189
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

A guide to analysing tongue motion from ultrasound images

Pages 455-501 | Received 06 Apr 2004, Accepted 24 Dec 2004, Published online: 04 Aug 2009

References

  • T. Bressman, P. Thind, C. M. Bollig, C. Uy, R. W. Gilbert, J. C. Irish. 2005. Quantitative three‐dimensional ultrasound analysis of tongue protrusion and grooving: Data from 12 normal speakers and a partial glossectomee. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 573–588
  • G. Chi‐Fishman. 2005. Quantitative lingual, pharyngeal and laryngeal ultrasonography in swallowing research: A technical review. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 589–604
  • J. Curie, P. Curie. 1880. Sur l'électricité polaire dans les cristaux hémièdres à faces inclinées. CR Séances Acad Sci, 91: 383–386
  • L. Davidson. 2004. Assessing tongue shape similarity: Comparing norms, area, and average distance., Talk presented at Ultrafest II. VancouverCanada, University of British Columbia. 22–23. April
  • E. P. Davis. 1999. Measurement and kinematic modeling of the human tongue., Ph.D. Dissertation. MAUSA, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
  • K. Dussik. 1942. Über die Möglichkeit hochfrequente mechanische Schwingungen als diagnostisches Hilfsmittel zu verwenden. Z Gezamte Neurol Psych, 174: 153–168
  • M. Epstein. 2005. Ultrasound and the IRB. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 567–572
  • S. J. Gould. 1996. The Mismeasure of Man. New York, WW Norton and Co., Inc.
  • R. Harshman, P. Ladefoged, L. Goldstein. 1977. Factor analysis of tongue shapes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62: 693–707
  • W. R. Hedrick, D. L. Hykes, D. E. Starchman. 1995. Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation, third Edition. St Louis, MO, Mosby Inc.
  • P. Hoole. 1999. On the lingual organization of the German vowel system. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106: 1020–1032
  • K. Iskarous. 2005. Detecting the edge of the tongue: A tutorial. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 555–565
  • F. Itakura. 1975. Minimum prediction residual principle applied to speech recognition. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech signal process. ASSP, 23: 67–72
  • M. Jackson. 1988. Analysis of tongue positions: Language‐specific and cross‐linguistic models. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84: 124–143
  • C. Li, Min, Kambhamettu, M. Stone. 2003. EdgeTrak, A program for band‐edge extraction and its applications Sixth IASTED International Conference on Computers, Graphics and Imaging., August 13–15, 2003, Honolulu, HI
  • M. Li, C. Kambhamettu, M. Stone. 2005a. Automatic contour tracking in ultrasound images. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 545–554
  • M. Li, C. Kambhamettu, M. Stone. 2005b. Tongue motion averaging from contour sequences. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 515–528
  • B. Lindblom, J. Sundberg. 1973. Acoustical consequences of lip, tongue, jaw and larynx movement. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 50: 1166–1179
  • G. D. Ludwig, F. W. Struthers. 1949. Considerations underlying the use of ultrasound to detect gallstones and foreign bodies in tissue., Project MN 004‐001 Naval Medical Research Institute, 4:1.
  • A. Lundberg, M. Stone. 1999. Three‐dimensional Tongue Surface Reconstruction: Practical Considerations for Ultrasound Data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106: 2858–2867
  • F. Lundstrom, A. Lundstrom. 1992. Natural head position as a basis for cephalometric analysis., American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 101: 244–247
  • S. Maeda. 1990. Compensatory articulation during speech: evidence from the analysis and synthesis of vocal‐tract shapes using an articulatory model., In. W. Hardcastle, A. Marchal, (Eds.), Speech production and speech modeling. 131–150, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publication
  • J. L. Miller, K. L. Watkin. 1997. Lateral pharyngeal wall motion during swallowing using real time ultrasound. Dysphagia, 12: 125–132
  • J. Moody. 1998. Visualizing Speech with a Recurrent Neural Network Trained on Human Acoustic‐Articulatory Data, PhD Dissertation. UC San Diego, Department of Cognitive Science. 43
  • C. Moorrees. 1994. Natural head position: a revival. American Journal of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 105: 512–514
  • K. Morrish, M. Stone, T. Shawker, B. C. Sonies. 1985. Distinguishability of tongue shape during vowel production. Journal of Phonetics, 13: 189–204
  • K. Morrish, M. Stone, B. Sonies, D. Kurtz, T. Shawker. 1984. Characterization of tongue shape. Ultrasound Imaging, 6: 37–47
  • H. Ney, S. Ortmanns. 1999. Dynamic programming search for continuous speech recognition. IEEE Signal Processing, 16(5)64–83
  • D. Ostry, E. Keller, A. Parush. 1983. Similarities in the Control of the Speech Articulators and the limbs: Kinematics of Tongue Dorsum Movement in Speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 9: 622–636
  • V. Parthasarathy, J. L. Prince, M. Stone. 2005. Spatiotemporal visualization of the tongue surface using ultrasound and kriging (SURFACES). Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19: 529–544
  • C. Peng, P. Jost‐Brinkmann, R. Miethke. 1996. The Cushion Scanning Technique: A method of dynamic tongue sonography and its comparison with the transducer skin coupling scanning technique during swallowing. Academic Radiology, 3: 239–244
  • L. Rabiner, B.‐H. Juang. 1993. Fundamentals of speech recognition. New Jersey, PTR Prentice‐Hall Inc.
  • H. Sakoe, S. Chiba. 1978. Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process, 26: 43–49
  • T. Shawker, B. C. Sonies, M. Stone. 1984. Soft Tissue anatomy of the tongue and floor of the mouth: An ultrasound demonstration. Brain and Language, 21: 335–350
  • T. Shawker, M. Stone, B. C. Sonies. 1985. Tongue pellet tracking by ultrasound: Development of a reverberation pellet. Journal of Phonetics, 13: 135–146
  • E. Slud, M. Stone, P. Smith, M. Goldstein. 2002. Principal Components Representation of the Two‐Dimensional Coronal Tongue Surface. Phonetica, 59: 108–133
  • B. C. Sonies, T. H. Shawker, T. E. Hall, L. H. Gerber, S. B. Leighton. 1981. Ultrasonic visualization of tongue motion during speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 70: 693–696
  • M. Stone. 1990. A three‐dimensional model of tongue movement based on ultrasound and X‐ray microbeam data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 87: 2207–2217
  • M. Stone, “Imaging the tongue with ultrasound.”, 1993, in Stone, M., producer, Measuring Speech Production: An Instrumental Demonstration, (videotape), Published by the Acoustical Society of America, no. 7
  • M. Stone, E. Davis. 1995. A head and transducer support (HATS) system for use in ultrasound imaging of the tongue during speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 98: 3107–3112
  • M. Stone, S. Lele. 1992. Representing the tongue surface with curve fits. Proceedings of the International Conference in Spoken Language Processing, Banff, Canada. 2((Oct.))875–878
  • M. Stone, A. Lundberg. 1996. Three‐dimensional tongue surface shapes of English consonants and vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99: 3728–3737
  • M. Stone, T. Shawker. 1986. An ultrasound examination of tongue movement during swallowing. Dysphagia, l: 78–83
  • M. Stone, E. Vatikiotis‐Bateson. 1995. Trade‐offs in tongue, jaw and palate contributions to speech production. Journal of Phonetics, 23: 81–100
  • M. Stone, M. Goldstein, Y. Zhang. 1997. Principal component analysis of cross‐sectional tongue shapes in vowels. Speech Communication, 22: 173–184
  • M. Stone, K. Morrish, B. Sonies, T. Shawker. 1987. Tongue curvature: A model of shape during vowel production. Folia Phoniatrica, 39: 302–315
  • M. Stone, V. Parthasarathy, T. Pabla, M. Sutton, U. Crouse. 2002. Exploring the effects of gravity on tongue motion using ultrasound image sequences. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 111: 2476A
  • M. Stone, T. Shawker, T. Talbot, A. Rich. 1988. Cross‐sectional tongue shape during the production of vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society America, 83: 1586–1596
  • M. Stone, B. Sonies, T. Shawker, G. Weiss, L. Nadel. 1983. Analysis of real‐time ultrasound images of tongue configuration using a grid‐digitizing system. Journal of Phonetics, 11: 207–218
  • C.‐F. Sze. 2000. Reconstructing 3D tongue motion from 2D ultrasound images and speech signals., PhD Dissertation, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering. College Park, University of Maryland. 54–76
  • A. M. Viazis. 1991. A cephalometric analysis based on natural head position. Journal of Clinical Orhodontics, 25: 172–181
  • B. A. Wendell, P. A. Athey. 1981. Ultrasonic appearance of metallic foreign bodies in parenchymal organs. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 9: 133–135
  • D. H. Whalen, K. Iskarous, M. T. Tiede, D. Ostry, H. Lehnert‐LeHoullier, D. Hailey. in press. HOCUS, the Haskins Optically‐Corrected Ultrasound System. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
  • C. Yang, M. Stone. 2002. Dynamic Programming Method for Temporal Registration of Three Dimensional Tongue Surface Motion from Multiple Utterances. Speech Communication, 38: 199–207
  • M. C. Ziskin, D. I. Thickman, N. J. Goldenberg, M. S. Lapayowker, J. M. Becker. 1982. The comet tail artifact. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 1: 1–7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.