Lexical attrition in younger and older bilingual adults

References

• Albert M., Obler L. K. The Bilingual Brain: Neuropsychological and Neurolinguistic Aspects of Bilingualism. Academic Press, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Au R., Joung P., Nicholas M., Obler L. K., Kass R., Albert M. L. Naming ability across the adult life span. Aging and Cognition 1995; 2: 300–311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barresi B. A., Nicholas M., Connor L. T., Obler L. K., Albert M. L. Semantic degradation and lexical access in age‐related naming failures. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 2000; 7: 169–178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béland R., Lecours A. R. The Aphasia Battery: A subset of normative data in relation to age and school education. Aphasiology 1990; 4: 439–462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birdsong D. Interpreting age effects in second language acquisition. Handbook of Bilingualism: Psycholinguistic Approaches, J Kroll, A de Groot. Oxford University Press, New York 2005; 109–127
   Google Scholar
• Borod J. C., Goodglass H., Kaplan E. Normative data on the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, Parietal Lobe Battery, and the Boston Naming Test. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 1980; 2: 209–215
   Google Scholar
• Botwinick J. Intellectual abilities. Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, J Birren, W Schaie. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 1977; 580–605
   Google Scholar
• Botwinick J., Storandt M. Vocabulary ability in later life. Journal of Genetic Psychology 1974; 125: 303–308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowles N. L. Age and rate of activation in semantic memory. Psychology and Aging 1994; 9: 414–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowles N. L., Poon L. W. Aging and the retrieval of words in semantic memory. Journal of Gerontology 1985; 40: 71–77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyd S. Attrition or expansion? Changes in the lexicon of Finnish and American adult bilinguals in Sweden. Progression and Regression in Language, K Hyltenstam, A Viberg. Cambridge University Press, NY 1993; 386–411
   Google Scholar
• Burke D. M. Language, aging, and inhibitory deficits: Evaluation of a theory. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 1997; 52b: 254–264
   Google Scholar
• Burke D. M., White H., Diaz D. L. Semantic priming in young and older adults: Evidence from age constancy in automatic and attentional processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1987; 13: 79–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen H., Mackinnon A., Jorm A. F., Henderson A. S., Scott L. R., Korten A. E. Age differences in interindividual variation in cognition in community‐dwelling elderly. Psychology and Aging 1994; 9: 381–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen A. D. Attrition in the productive lexicon of two Portuguese third language speakers. SSLA 1989; 11: 135–149
   Google Scholar
• Connor L. T., Spiro A. III., Obler L. K., Albert M. L. Change in object naming ability during adulthood. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 2004; 59: 203–209
   Google Scholar
• Cook V. Effects of the Second Language on the First. Multilingual Matters, ClevedonUK 2003
   Google Scholar
• de Bot K. Language loss. Contact Linguistics, H Goebl, P. H Nelde, Z Stary, W Wolck. De Gruyter, Berlin 1996; 579–585
   Google Scholar
• de Bot K., Stoessel S. In search of yesterday's words: Reactivating a long forgotten language. Applied Linguistics 2000; 21: 364–384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bot K., Weltens B. Foreign language attrition. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 1995; 15: 151–166
   Google Scholar
• Flege J. E., Yeni‐Komshian G. H., Liu S. Age constraints on second‐language acquisition. Journal of Memory and Language 1999; 41: 78–104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goral M. First‐language decline in healthy aging: Implications for attrition in bilingualism. Journal of Neurolinguistics 2004; 17: 31–52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goral M., Libben G., Baayen H., Jarema G. Compound processing in bilinguals. in preparation
   Google Scholar
• Goral M., Libben G., Obler L. K., Jarema G. Changes in L1 compound processing in L1‐dominant bilinguals. 2005, Poster presented at the Second International Conference on First Language Attrition, Amsterdam, August
   Google Scholar
• Goral M., Spiro A., Albert M. L., Obler L. K., Connor L. Change in lexical‐retrieval skills in adulthood. The Mental Lexicon 2007; 2: 215–238
   Google Scholar
• Goulet P., Ska B., Kahn H. J. Is there a decline in picture naming with advancing age?. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1994; 37: 629–644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green D. Representation and control: exploring recovery patterns in bilingual aphasics. Advances in the Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism—Essays in Honor of Michel Paradis, F Fabbro. Forum, UdineItaly 2000; 239–259
   Google Scholar
• Grosjean F. Studying bilinguals: Methodological and conceptual issues. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 1998; 1: 131–149
   Google Scholar
• Hansen L. Second Language Attrition in Japanese Context. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez A. E., Kohnert K. J. Aging and language switching in bilinguals. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 1999; 6: 69–83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulsen M., de Bot K., Weltens B. Between two worlds. Social networks, language shift and language processing in three generations of Dutch migrants in New Zealand. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2002; 153: 27–52
   Google Scholar
• Jia G., Aaronson D., Wu Y. H. Long‐term language attainment of bilingual immigrants: Predictive factors and language group differences. Applied Psycholinguistics 2002; 23: 599–621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan E., Goodglass H., Weintraub S. The Boston Naming Test. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1983
   Google Scholar
• Kehayia E., Jarema G., Tsapkini K., Perlak D., Ralli A., Kadzielawa D. The role of morphological structure in the processing of compounds: The interface between linguistics and psycholinguistics. Brain and Language 1999; 68: 370–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohnert K. J., Hernandez A. E., Bates E. Bilingual performance on the Boston Naming Test: Preliminary norms in Spanish and English. Brain and Language 1998; 65: 422–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köpke B. Activation thresholds and non‐pathological first language attrition. Advances in the Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism, F Fabbro. Forum, Udine 2002; 119–142
   Google Scholar
• Köpke B. Neurolinguistics aspects of attrition. Journal of Neurolinguistics 2004; 17: 3–30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laver G. D., Burke D. M. Why do semantic priming effects increase in old age? A meta‐analysis. Psychology and Aging 1993; 8: 34–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libben G. Semantic transparency in the processing of compounds: Consequences for representation, processing, and impairment. Brain and Language 1998; 61: 30–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Libben G., Jarema G. The Representation and Processing of Compound Words. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2006
   Google Scholar
• Libben G., Gibson M., Yoon Y. B., Sandra D. Compound fracture: The role of semantic transparency and morphological headedness. Brain and Language 2003; 84: 50–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay A. J., Connor L. T., Albert M. L., Obler L. K. Nouns and verb retrieval in healthy aging. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2002; 8: 764–770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magiste E. Selected issues in second and third language learning. Language Processing in Bilinguals: Psycholinguistic and Neuropsychological Perspectives, J Vaid. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1986; 97–122
   Google Scholar
• Nakuma C. A method of measuring the attrition of communicative competence: A pilot study with Spanish L3 subjects. Applied Psycholinguistics 1997; 18: 219–235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholas M., Obler L. K., Albert M., Goodglass H. Lexical retrieval in healthy aging. Cortex 1985; 21: 595–606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obler L. K. Neurolinguistic aspects of language loss as they pertain to second language acquisition. The Loss of Language Skills, R. D Lambert, B. F Freed. Newbury House Publishers, Rowley, MA 1982; 60–79
   Google Scholar
• Obler L. K., Albert M. L. Language in aging. Clinical Neurology of Aging, M. L Albert. Oxford, NY 1984; 245–253
   Google Scholar
• Olshtain E., Barzilay M. Lexical retrieval difficulties in adult language attrition. First Language Attrition, H. W Seliger, R. M Vago. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1991; 139–150
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay C. B., Nicholas M., Au R., Obler L. K., Albert M. L. Verb naming in normal aging. Applied Neuropsychology 1999; 6: 57–67
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salthouse T. A Theory of Cognitive Aging. Elsevier, North HollandThe Netherlands 1985
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse T. A. Aging and measures of processing speed. Biological Psychology 2000; 54: 35–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandra D. On the representation and processing of compound words: Automatic access to constituent morphemes does not occur. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1990; 42: 529–567
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaie K. W. The course of adult intellectual development. American Psychologist 1994; 49: 304–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• See S., Ryan E. Cognitive mediation of adult age‐differences in language performance. Psychology and Aging 1995; 10: 458–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segalowitz N. Does advanced skill in a second language reduce automaticity in the first language?. Language Learning 1991; 4: 59–83
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seliger H. W., Vago R. M. First Language Attrition. Cambridge University Press, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• Turian D., Altenberg E. P. Compensatory strategies of child first language attrition. First Language Attrition, H. W Seliger, R. M Vago. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1991; 207–218
   Google Scholar
• Verhaeghen P. Aging and vocabulary scores: A meta‐analysis. Psychology and Aging 2003; 18: 332–339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingfield A., Stine‐Morrow E. A. L. Language and speech. The Handbook of Aging and Cognition, F. I. M Craik, T. A Salthouse. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, NJ 2000; 359–415
   Google Scholar