Potential Alternative Treatment of Ocular Bacterial Infections by Oil Derived from Syzygium aromaticum Flower (Clove)

References

• Shalchi Z, Gurbaxani A, Baker M, Nash J. Antibiotic resistance in microbial keratitis: ten-year experience of corneal scrapes in the United Kingdom. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(11):2161–65. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.04.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuft SJ, Matheson M. In vitro antibiotic resistance in bacterial keratitis in London. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(7):687–91. doi:10.1136/bjo.84.7.687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltis M. Contact-lens-related microbial keratitis: case report and review. J Optom. 2011;4(4):122–27. doi:10.1016/S1888-4296(11)70053-X.
   Google Scholar
• Bourcier T, Thomas F, Borderie V, Chaumeil C, Laroche L. Bacterial keratitis: predisposing factors, clinical and microbiological review of 300 cases. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(7):834–38. doi:10.1136/bjo.87.7.834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergström T, Mccrea K, Ward R, Adolfsson L. Affinity apheresis for treatment of bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus and/or Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA). 2011;21:659–64.
   Google Scholar
• Labbé A, Khammari C, Dupas B, Gabison E, Brasnu E, Labetoulle M, et al. Contribution of in vivo confocal microscopy to the diagnosis and management of infectious keratitis. Ocul Surf. 2009;7(1):41–52. doi:10.1016/S1542-0124(12)70291-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azeredo CMO, Santos TG, Maia BHL De NS, Mj S. In vitro biological evaluation of eight different essential oils against Trypanosoma cruzi, with emphasis on Cinnamomum verum essential oil. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14(1):309. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadli M, Saad A, Sayadi S, Chevalier J, Mezrioui NE, Pags JM, et al. Antibacterial activity of Thymus maroccanus and Thymus broussonetii essential oils against nosocomial infection - bacteria and their synergistic potential with antibiotics. Phytomedicine. 2012;19(5):464–71. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2011.12.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabuseenivasan S, Jayakumar M, Ignacimuthu S. In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2006;6(1):39. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-6-39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rohloff J. Cultivation of herbs and medicinal plants in norway – essential oil production and quality control. 2003. 77.
   Google Scholar
• Bergey DH. Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology - Vol 3: the Firmicutes. Springer-Verlag New York Inc; 2009. 1–1476 p.
   Google Scholar
• NCCLS. Antimicrobial susceptibility test for bacteria that grow aerobically: approved standard. In: Natl comm clin lab stand. 2000. p. 5.
   Google Scholar
• CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twentieth informational supplement. Vol. 30. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2010. p. 1–153. CLSI document M100-S20.
   Google Scholar
• Tongnuanchan P, Benjakul S. Essential oils: extraction, bioactivities, and their uses for food preservation. J Food Sci. 2014;79(7):1231–49. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.12492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elaissi A, Rouis Z, Salem NA Ben, Mabrouk S, Ben Salem Y, Salah KBH, et al. Chemical composition of 8 eucalyptus species’ essential oils and the evaluation of their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012;12(1):81. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews JM. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001;48(Suppl 1):5–16. doi:10.1093/jac/48.suppl_1.5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goc A, Niedzwiecki A, Rath M. Reciprocal cooperation of phytochemicals and micronutrients against typical and atypical forms of Borrelia sp. J Appl Microbiol. 2017;123(3):637–50. doi:10.1111/jam.2017.123.issue-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng AL-K, To KK-W, Choi CC-L, Yuen LH, Yim S-M, Chan KS-K, et al. Predisposing factors, microbial characteristics, and clinical outcome of microbial keratitis in a tertiary centre in Hong Kong: a 10-year experience. J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015(15):1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Keay L, Edwards K, Naduvilath T, Taylor HR, Snibson GR, Forde K, et al. Microbial keratitis: predisposing factors and morbidity. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(1):109–16. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.08.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basak SK, Basak S, Mohanta A, Bhowmick A. Epidemiological and microbiological diagnosis of suppurative keratitis in Gangetic West Bengal, eastern India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2005;53:17–22. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.15280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Narsani AK, Jatoi SM, Lohana MK, Dabir SA, Gul SKM. Hospital -base epidemiology, risk factors and microbiological diagnosis of bacterial corneal ulcer. 2009;2:362–66.
   Google Scholar
• Tesfayegebremariam T, Daba KT. Bacteriology and risk factors of bacterial keratitis in Ethiopia. Heal Sci J. 2015;9:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Schaefer F, Bruttin O, Zografos L, Guex-Crosier Y. Bacterial keratitis: a prospective clinical and microbiological study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85(7):842–47. doi:10.1136/bjo.85.7.842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dart JK, Stapleton F, Minassian D. Contact lenses and other risk factors in microbial keratitis. Lancet (London, England). 1991;338(8768):650–53. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91231-I.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akter L, Salam M, Hasan B, Begum N, Ahmed I. Etiological agents of suppurative corneal ulcer: study of 56 cases. Bangladesh J Med Microbiol. 2010;3(2):33–36. doi:10.3329/bjmm.v3i2.5325.
   Google Scholar
• Gatti S, Rama P, Matuska S, Berrilli F, Cavallero A, Carletti S, et al. Isolation and genotyping of Acanthamoeba strains from corneal infections in Italy. J Med Microbiol. 2010;59(11):1324–30. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.019786-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson A, Kremer I, Avisar R, Gaton D, Savir H, Yassur Y. The combination of topical ceftazidime and aminoglycosides in the treatment of refractory pseudomonal keratitis. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1999;237(3):177–80. doi:10.1007/s004170050215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma V, Sharma S, Garg P, Rao GN. Clinical resistance of Staphylococcus keratitis to ciprofloxacin monotherapy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2004;52(4):287–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalski RP, Pandya AN, Karenchak LM, Romanowski EG, Husted RC, Ritterband DC, et al. An in vitro resistance study of levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and ofloxacin using keratitis isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(10):1826–29. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(01)00724-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertino JS. Impact of antibiotic resistance in the management of ocular infections: the role of current and future antibiotics. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3(1):507–21. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S5778.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohamed MSM, Saleh AM, Abdel-Farid IB, El-Naggar SA. Growth, hydrolases and ultrastructure of Fusarium oxysporum as affected by phenolic rich extracts from several xerophytic plants. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2017;141:57–64. doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2016.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan MM. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12(4):564–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diao W-R, Hu Q-P, Zhang H, Xu J-G. Chemical composition, antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of essential oil from seeds of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Food Control. 2014;35(1):109–16. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.06.056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirani ZA, Jamil N. Effect of vancomycin on the cytoplasmic membrane fatty acid profile of vancomycin-resistant and -susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19(1):24–33. doi:10.1007/s10156-012-0447-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiramatsu K, Kayayama Y, Matsuo M, Aiba Y, Saito M, Hishinuma T, et al. Vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2014;2(4):213–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Liu X, Wang Y, Jiang P, Quek S. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of cinnamon essential oil against Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus. Food Control. 2015;59(2):282–89. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.05.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J-G, Liu T, Hu Q-P, Cao X-M. Chemical composition, antibacterial properties and mechanism of action of essential oil from clove buds against staphylococcus aureus. Molecules. 2016;21(9):1194. doi:10.3390/molecules21091194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarek N, Hassan HM, AbdelGhani SMM, Radwan IA, Hammouda O, Ao E-G. Comparative chemical and antimicrobial study of nine essential oils obtained from medicinal plants growing in Egypt. Beni-Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci. 2014;3(2):149–56. doi:10.1016/j.bjbas.2014.05.009.
   Google Scholar
• Rhayour K, Bouchikhi T, Tantaoui-Elaraki A, Sendide K, Remmal A. The mechanism of bactericidal action of oregano and clove essential oils and of their phenolic major components on Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. J Essent Oil Res. 2003;15(4):286–92. doi:10.1080/10412905.2003.9712144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montanari RM, Barbosa LCA, Demuner AJ, Silva CJ, Andrade NJ, Ismail FMD, et al. Exposure to anacardiaceae volatile oils and their constituents induces lipid peroxidation within food-borne bacteria cells. Molecules. 2012;17(8):9728–40. doi:10.3390/molecules17089728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Li Z-W, Yin Z-Q, Wei Q, Jia R-Y, Zhou L-J, et al. Antibacterial activity of leaf essential oil and its constituents from Cinnamomum longepaniculatum. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014;7(7):1721–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotan R, Kordali S, Cakir A. Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes. Z Naturforsch C. 2007;62(7–8):507–13. doi:10.1515/znc-2007-7-808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzoug HN Ben, Romdhane M, Lebrihi A, Lebrihi F, Couderc F, Abderraba M, et al. Eucalyptus oleosa essential oils: chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the oils from different plant parts (stems, leaves, flowers and fruits). Molecules. 2011;16(2):1695–709. doi:10.3390/molecules16021695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadli M, Chevalier J, Saad A, Mezrioui NE, Hassani L, Pages JM. Essential oils from Moroccan plants as potential chemosensitisers restoring antibiotic activity in resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011;38(4):325–30. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.05.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar