References
- Kanner R E. The relationship between airways responsiveness and chronic airflow obstruction.Chest 1984; 86:54–57. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute, World Health Organization. Global Initiative for Asthma: A Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health, 1995.
- Peat J K, Woolcock A J, Cullen K. Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma.Eur J Respir Dis 1987; 70:171–179. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Britton J, Lewis S. Objective measures and the diagnosis of asthma.BMJ 1998; 317:227–228. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Backer V. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children and adolescents. In: Thesis. København: Lægeforeningens Forlag, 1995:3–18.
- Ulrik C S. Comparison of stayers, dropouts and newcomers in a longitudinal population study of asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness: introduction of bias?J Asthma 1995; 32:295–300. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ulrik C S, Backer V. Increased bronchial responsiveness to exercise as a risk factor for symptomatic asthma: findings from a longitudinal population study of children and adolescents.Eur Respir J 1996; 9:1696–1700. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ferris B G Sr, American Thoracic Society Executive Committee. Standardization projects.Am Rev Respir Dis 1978; 118:1–20. [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Proceedings. First NHLBI Epidemiology Workshop. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1971.
- Hopp R J, Bewtra A K, Nair N M, Townley R G. Specificity and sensitivity of methacholine inhalation challenge in normal and asthmatic children.J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984; 74:154–158. [PUBMED], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Hopp R J, Townley R G, Biwen R E, Bewtra A K, Nair N M. The presence of airway reactivity before development of asthma.Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141:2–8. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Quanjer P H, Borsboom G J, Brunekreef B, Zach M, Forche G, Cotes J E, Sanchis J, Paoletti P. Spirometric reference values for white European children and adolescents: polgar revisited.Pediatr Pulmonol 1995; 19:135–142. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Quanjer P H, Tammeling G J. Summary of recommendations. Standardized lung function testing, Report Working Party, European Community for Coal and Steel.Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1983; 19(Suppl 5):7–10. [CSA]
- Nysom K, Ulrik C S, Hesse B, Dirksen A. Published models and local data can brigde the gap between reference values of lung function for children and adults.Eur Respir J 1997; 10:1591–1598. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Cockcroft D W, Killian K N, Mellon J J.A, Hargreave F E. Bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine: a method and clinical survey.Clin Allergy 1977; 7:235–243. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ulrik C S, Backer V. Markers for impaired growth of pulmonary function in children and adolescents.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160:40–44. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Juniper E F, Cockcroft D W, Hargreave F E. Histamine and Methacholine Tests: Tidal Breathing Method, Laboratory Procedure and Standardisation. Canadian Thoracic Society,1991:28.
- O'Connor G, Sparrow D, Taylor D, Weiss S T. Analysis of dose-response curves to methacholine. An approach suitable for population studies.Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136:1412–1417. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Reddel H, Jenkins C, Woolcock A J. Diurnal variability—time to change asthma guidelines?BMJ 1999; 319:45–47. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Gerritsen J, Koeter G H, Akkerboom H J, Knol K. Recovery of FEV1 after histamine challenge in asthmatic children.Clin Allergy 1987; 17:119–126. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Dreborg S. The Skin Prick Test. Methodological Studies and Clinical Applications. Medical Dissertations No. 239, Linkoping University, 1987:1–148.
- Uhrband H. Tælling af cirkulerende eosinophile celler i tællekammer (in Danish, summary in English).Ugeskr Laeger 1952; 114:385–393. [CSA]
- Felarca A B, Lowell F C. The total eosinophil count in a nonatopic population.J Allergy 1967; 40:16–20. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Lyut D K, Burton P R, Simpson J. Epidemiologic study of wheeze, doctor diagnosed asthma, and cough in preschool children in Leicestershire.Br Med J 1993; 306:1386–1390. [CSA]
- Peat J K, Toelle B G, Marks G B, Mellis C M. Continuing the debate about measuring asthma in population studies.Thorax 2001; 56:406–411. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Rabe K F, Vermeire P A, Soriano J B, Maier W C. Clinical management of asthma in 1999: the Asthma Insights and Reality in Europe (AIRE) study.Eur Respir J 2000; 16:802–807. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Jogi R, Janson C, Bjornsson E, Boman G, Bjorksten B. Atopic and allergic disorders among adults in Tartu, Estonia, compared with Uppsala, Sweden.Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28:1072–1080. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Rona R J, Chinn S, Burney P G.J. Trends in prevalence of asthma in Scottish and English primary school children, 1982–92.Thorax 1995; 50:992–993. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Peat J K, Tovey E R, Toelle B G, Woolcock A J. House-dust mite allergens: a major risk factor for childhood asthma in Australia.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:141–146. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Remes S T, Pekkanen J, Remes K, Salonen R O, Korppi M. In search of childhood asthma: questionnaire, tests of bronchial responsiveness, and clinical evaluation.Thorax 2002; 57:120–126. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Magnus P, Jaakkola J J. Secular trend in the occurrence of asthma among children and young adults: critical appraisal of repeated cross sectional surveys.Br Med J 1997; 314:1795–1799. [CSA]
- Peat J K, Toelle B G, Mellis C M. Problems and possibilities in understanding the natural history of asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106:S144–S152. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ulrik C S, Backer V, Hesse B, Dirksen A. Risk factors for the development of asthma in children and adolescents: findings from a longitudinal population study.Respir Med 1996; 90:623–630. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kerstjens H A, Brand P L, de Jong P M, Koeter G H, Postma D S. Influence of treatment on peak expiratory flow and its relation to airway hyperresponsiveness and symptoms. The Dutch CNSLD Study Group.Thorax 1994; 49:1109–1115. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Brand P L, Duiverman E J, Waalkens H J, van Essen-Zandvliet E E, Kerrebijn K F. Peak flow variation in childhood asthma: correlation with symptoms, airways obstruction, and hyperresponsiveness during long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Dutch CNSLD Group.Thorax 1999; 54:103–107. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kamps A W.A, Roorda R J, Brand P L.P. Peak flow diaries in childhood asthma are unreliable.Thorax 2001; 56:180–182. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Hyland M E, Kenyon C A.P, Allen R, Howarth P. Diary keeping in asthma: comparison of written and electronic methods.Br Med J 1993; 306:487–489. [CSA]
- Lebowitz M D, Krzyzanowski M, Quackenboss J J, O'Rourke M K. Diurnal variation of PEF and its use in epidemiological studies.Eur Respir J 1997; 10(Suppl 24):49s–56s. [CSA]