REFERENCES
- Gissler M, Jarvelin M R, Louhiala P, Hemminki E. Boys have more health problems in childhood than girls: follow-up of the 1987 Finnish birth cohort. Acta Paediat 1999; 88: 310–314, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Anderson H, Pottier A, Strachen D. Asthma from birth to age 23: incidence and relation to prior and concurrent atopic disease. Thorax 1992; 47: 537–542, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- De Marco R, Locatelli F, Sunyer J, Burney P. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey Study Group. Differences in incidence of reported asthma related to age in men and women. Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 68–74, [CSA]
- Manfreda J, Becklake M R, Sears M R, Chan-Yeung M, Dimich-Ward H, Siersted H C, Ernst P, Sweet L, Van Til L, Bowie D M, Anthonisen N R, Tate R B. Prevalence of asthma symptoms among adults aged 20–44 years in Canada. Can Med Assoc J 2001; 164: 995–1001, [CSA]
- Skobeloff E M, Spivey W H, St. Clair S S, Schofstall J M. The influence of age and sex on asthma admission. JAMA 1992; 266: 3437–3440, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Awadh N, Chu SlGrunfeld A, Sijpson K, FitzGerald J M. Comparison of males and females presenting with actue asthma to the emergency department. Respir Med 1996; 90: 485–489, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Singh A K, Cydulka R K, Stahmer S A, Woodruff P G, Camargo C A. Sex differences among adults presenting to the emergency department with acute asthma. Arch Inter Med 1999; 159: 1237–1243, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Day A. Gender disparities in asthma admission rates are not improved in a universal health care system. Chest 1998; 114: 338S, [CSA]
- Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J. The Copenhagen City Heart Study Group. Effect of gender on hospital admissions for asthma and prevalence of self-reported asthma: a prospective study based on a sample of the general population. Thorax 1997; 52: 287–289, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Osborne M L, Volmer W M, Linton K LP, Buist A S. Characteristics of patients with asthma within a large HMO—a comparison by age and gender. AM J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 123–128, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Chapman K R, Ernst P, Grenville A, Dewland P, Zimmerman S. Control of asthma in Canada: failure to achieve guideline targets. Can Respir J 2001; 8(supplA)35A–40A, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Trawick D R, Holm C, Wirth J. Influence of gender on rates of hospitalization, hospital course, and hypercapnea in high-risk patients admitted for asthma. Chest 2001; 119: 115–119, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Becklake M F, Kauffmann F. Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human life span. Thorax 1999; 54: 1119–1138, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- National asthma education program: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88: 425–534, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- International consensus report on diagnosis and management of asthma. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 1992; 92–3091, Publication
- Blessing-Moore J. Does asthma education change behavior?. Chest 1996; 109: 9–11, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Young T, Hutton R, Finn L, Badr S, Palta M. The gender bias in sleep apnea diagnosis: are women missed because they have different symptoms?. Arch Inter Med 1996; 156: 2445–2451, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association. Gender disparities in clinical decision making. JAMA 1991; 266: 559–562, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Bjornson C L, Mitchell I. Gender differences in asthma in childhood and adolescence. J Gender-Specific Med 2000; 3: 57–61, [CSA]
- Skobeloff E, Spivey W, Silverman R, Eskin B A, Harchelroad R, Alessi T V. The effect of the menstrual cycle on asthma presentations in the emergency department. Arch Inter Med 1996; 156: 1837–1840, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Tan K S, McFarlane L C, Lipworth B J. Paradoxical down-regulation and desensitization of beta2-adrenoceptors by exogenous progesterone in female asthmatics. Chest 1997; 111: 847–851, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Convery R P, Leitch D N, Bromly C, Ward R J, Bartlett G, Hendrick D J. Effect of inhaled fluticasone propionate on airway responsiveness in treatment-naíve individuals—a lesser benefit in females. Eur Respir J 2000; 15: 19–24, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Chapman K R, Tashkin D P, Pye D J. Gender bias in the diagnosis of COPD. Chest 2001; 119: 1691–1695, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Chapman K R. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: are women more susceptible than men?. Clin Chest Med 2004; 25: 331–341, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Chapman K R, Boulet L P, Rea R M. Physician self-audit of asthma control: assessment of guideline implementation in primary practice. AM J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169: A529, [CSA]